1、上海中考考纲词组最新版（2018.2.6 更新）词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of ） 有一点儿2. above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是3. a couple of 两个；几个4. a kind of 一种；一类5. a lot of（lots of ） 许多6. a pair of 一双；一副7. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）8. according to 按照；根据9. addto 加上10. after all 终究；毕竟11. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见12. all over 到处13. all ri
2、ght 行了；好吧；（病）好了14. all the way 一路上15. and so on 等等16. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉17. arrive at / in a place 到达某地18. asas 像一样；如同19. as soon as 一就20. as well 也；又21. ask for 请求；寻求22. at breakfast / lunch / supper 早午晚餐时23. at first / last 起先；开始的时候最后；终于24. at home 在家（里）25. at least / most 至少至多26.
3、at once 立刻；马上27. at present 现在，目前28. at the end of 在结束的时候29. at the same time 同时30. at / on weekends 在周末31. at work 在工作32. based on 以为根据；以 为基础33. be able to 能够（有能力）34. be afraid of 害怕35. be angry with sb 生某人的气36. be bad for 有害于37. be born 出生于38. be busy with / doing sth 忙于做某事39. be careful with 小心40
4、. be connected to / with 与有联系41. be covered with 被覆盖42. be different from 与不同43. be / get familiar to / with 对熟悉；通晓44. be famous for 以而著名45. be fond of 爱好46. be full of 充满47. be good / poor at 擅长于对比较差48. be interested in 对感兴趣49. be keen on 喜爱50. be late for 迟到51. be located (in / on / at) 位于52. be m
5、ade of 由制成53. be made up of 由组成54. be pleased with 对满意55. be proud of 为而感到自豪56. be ready for 为作准备57. be responsible for 对负责任58. be satisfied with 对感到满意59. be similar to 与类似60. be strict with 对严格61. be surprised at 对感到惊奇62. be thankful to sb 对某人很感激63. be used to 习惯于64. because of 由于65. belong to 属于66
6、. big deal 大人物；了不起的事67. bothand 两者都68. break down 损坏；衰弱下来69. break into 闯入；破门而入70. by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/ 飞机71. by oneself 亲自72. by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下73. calm down 使平静74. care for 照顾；喜欢75. catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风76. change ones mind 改变主意77. check in 办理登机；登记（入住等）78. come from 出生于；来自79. come on 快；走吧；跟
7、我来80. come to an end 结束81. come true 实现82. communicate with 与交流83. compete with. 与竞争；与攀比84. complain about 抱怨；投诉85. consist of 由组成86. cut down 砍倒; 削减87. deal with 处理88. department store 百货商店89. depend on 依靠，依赖90. die of 因（病）而死91. do harm to 对有害，损害92. do ones best 尽最大努力93. do sb. a favour 帮某人忙94. do
8、some shopping 买东西95. dream of 想到96. dress up (穿着) 打扮97. each other 互相98. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事99. enjoy oneself 过得愉快100. fall asleep 入睡101. far away（from） （离）遥远102. fill in 填充；填写103. find out 找出；查明；了解104. for example 例如105. for free 免费106. for the first time 第一次107. for the time being 暂时；
9、眼下108. from time to time 不时，有时109. get along / on（with） 进展；与相处110. get into the habit of 养成的习惯111. get off 下车112. get on 上车113. get ready for 为作准备114. get rid of 摆脱115. get tired of 对感到厌倦116. get to 到达117. get up 起床118. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力119. give up 放弃120. go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧121. go for a sw
10、im 去游泳122. go home 回家123. go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱124. go on 继续125. go on a diet 实行节食126. go on a picnic 去野餐127. go on with / doing sth 继续做某事128. go out 熄灭129. go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍130. go shopping 去购物131. go sightseeing 去观光132. go to（the）hospital 去医院（看病）133. go to bed 就寝134. go to college 上大学135. go to sch
11、ool 上学136. go to sleep 入睡137. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影138. go wrong 出错139. grow up 成年；长大140. had better 最好还是；还是好141. hand in 上交142. happen to do 碰巧做143. happen to sb 发生到某人身上144. have (got) to 不得不145. have a class / lesson 上课146. have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快147. have breakfast 吃早餐148. have no
12、 idea 不清楚149. have pity on sb 怜悯某人150. have sports 进行体育活动151. hear from 收到来信152. hear of 听说153. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事154. here and there 到处155. hold a meeting 举行会议156. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）157. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸158. huge amounts of 大量的159. in addition 另外160. in a hurry 匆忙161. in a minute 一会儿162.
13、 in addition 另外163. in all 总共164. in charge of 主管，负责165. in class 在课上166. in danger 处于危险中167. in English 用英语168. in fact 事实上；实际上169. in favour of 赞成170. in front of 在前面171. in hospital 住院172. in ones fifties 在某人五十多岁时173. in ones opinion 根据某人的看法174. in order to 为了175. in other words 换句话说176. in retur
14、n 作为回报177. in surprise 惊奇地178. in the end 最后；终于179. in the future 在将来180. in the middle of 在中间181. in the past 在过去；从前182. in this way 这样183. in time 及时184. in trouble 处于困境中185. instead of 代替；而不是186. jump to a conclusion/conclusions 贸然断定；草率决定187. just now 刚才188. keep a diary 记日记189. keep doing sth 继续
15、做某事190. keep fit 保持健康191. keepfrom 阻止；使免于192. keep in touch（with） （与）保持联系193. keep off 阻挡；不让接近194. keep quiet 保持安静195. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停196. laugh at 嘲笑197. lay the table （饭前）摆好餐具198. learnfrom 从中学到，向学习199. leave（secondary）school （中学）毕业200. leave a message 留个口信201. leave for 动身去202. less / more
16、than 少于多于203. listen to 听（讲话）204. live on 靠为生205. look after 照料；照顾206. look at 看；观看207. look for 寻找208. look forward to 期待着209. look like 看上去像；显得210. look out 注意，留神211. look up 查寻；抬头看212. lose ones life 丧生213. lose ones way 迷路214. lose temper 发脾气215. lose weight 减肥216. make a decision 做出决定217. make
17、a film 拍电影218. make a fire 生火219. make a living 谋生220. make a mistake 出差错；犯错误221. make a noise 弄出声222. make friends with 与交朋友223. make fun of 拿开玩笑224. make money 挣钱；赚钱225. make progress 取得进步226. make the bed 整理床铺227. make up ones mind 下决心228. mobile phone 手机229. next to 紧挨着；紧靠着230. no longer / notan
18、y longer 不再231. notat all （用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不232. now and then / again 时而；偶而233. of course 当然234. on average 平均；通常235. on business 有事，出差236. on foot 步行；走路237. on holiday 在休假238. on ones side 在某人一边239. on the other hand 在另一方面240. on the phone 在听电话241. on the / ones way（to） 在去的路上242. on time 准时243. on we
19、ekdays 在工作日244. once every four years 每四年一次245. once more/again 再次246. one after another 一个接一个，连续地247. out of 从里出来；缺乏248. out of date 过时249. over and over 再三；一次次250. pay attention to 注意251. pay for 付钱；买252. pick out 挑选出253. pick up 拾起254. play a trick on 捉弄255. play with 玩耍，摆弄256. plenty of 大量的，充足的2
20、57. point out 指出258. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人259. prefer.to （比起来）更喜欢260. prepare for 准备261. preventfrom 阻止某人做某事262. protect.from 保护免受263. providewith 提供264. put off 延期265. put on 穿；戴上；上演266. put out 扑灭267. put up 举起；挂起268. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是269. rely on 依靠270. run away 逃跑271. run out of 用完，耗尽272.
21、 save ones life 挽救某人的生命273. search for 搜寻；搜查274. seeoff 为送行275. sell out 售完276. shake hands with 与握手277. sharewith 与分享278. shopping mall 大商场；大型购物中心279. show off 炫耀280. show sb. around 带某人参观281. shut up 住口282. so far 到目前为止283. so that (表示目的）为了，以便284. some day 将来有一天285. sooner or later 迟早286. stand fo
22、r 代表287. stay up 熬夜288. stopfrom 阻止做289. such as 例如290. surf the Internet 上网291. take a look 看一看292. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信293. take an underground 乘地铁294. take away 拿走295. take care of 照料296. take charge of 负责，管理297. take hold of 抓住298. take notes 记笔记299. take off 脱掉（衣物等） ；起飞300. take ones a
23、dvice 听从某人劝告301. take out 取出302. take part in 参加303. take place 发生；举行304. take the place of 取代305. take up 开始从事306. talk about 谈到307. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话308. tellfrom 区别；分辨309. tell a lie 说谎310. the sameas 与同样311. the week after next 下下周312. think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）313. think of 想起；想到314. think over 仔细考虑315. throw away 扔掉316. to ones joy / surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是
