1、专升本英语复习资料1.able ability enable capable be able to do 能够做have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做 ：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do 使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and writ
2、e in English.2.absent 反义词： present3.abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors lec
3、ture on Chinas economy.6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didnt accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.takeinto account=takeinto consideration 把考虑在内I hope my t
4、eacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse * of sth = charge * with（for）sth 指责 做了；指控犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed
5、 to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.Im already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste yo
6、ur time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应 adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition （to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，w
7、ed better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use o
8、f class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford（to do）sth 买/花
9、/用/ 支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead o
10、f time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not ）at all 一点（也不） all over28.allow/permitto do 允许做29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill，he went on with
11、 the experiment.Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English ，French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.30.be angry with * be angry at sth
12、31.apart from=besides 除了 。之外，还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（for 申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词 doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy，mi
13、nd 介意，avoid 避免，escape 逃避，cant help 禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve 赞成，批准35.argue with * 与争论36.arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little inter
14、est among the students. （引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial 人工的，假的 flowers38.as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to 重视 catch ones atte
15、ntion 引起注意 /重视42.available 可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average 平均 on（the） 44.be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.Im sure the play will be a great success.45.back up 支持46.background
16、背景47.base on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear 忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacati
17、on next week.because of 介词：His wedding will be put off because of his fathers death.51.best make the of 很好地利用52.had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week，since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53.beyond 超出The professors lecture
18、 is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超出我的理解范围） 。The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（够不着） 。54.Both and两者都 eitheror或者或者neither。nor。两者都不55.be bound to do 注定Youre bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56.break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破break up（关系等）破裂57.catch ones breath58.
19、call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求，号召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59.care for 关心，在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾60.carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61.case 事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case（of）以防，万一 T
20、ake my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases 在大多数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62.catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63.（be）in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责chargefor 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64.challen
21、ge 挑战65.change 零钱（n.）换零钱（v.）fort v.& n 安慰；舒适，舒服comfortable 舒服的，舒适的67.havein common 有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in municate 传播，交流pare to把比作。compare with把与相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain，computer still has some plain of/about 抱怨71.be made up of 由。
22、组成 be composed of consist of72.concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73.as far asbe concerned 就而言As far as wages are concerned，Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于74.contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75.control out of control
23、 失去控制 under 在控制之下76.convenient 方便，便利的77.convince 使相信/信服 convinceofIm convinced （=I believe）that where there is a will，there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78.cope with deal with handle 处理，应付79.at the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of
24、冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on（in buying）the overcoat.80.count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81.create 创造82.custom 习俗 customs 海关83.damage 损坏（部分） destroy 毁灭（全部）hurt 伤害injure 受伤；ruin 摧毁；spoil 破坏（心情，兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the
25、city entirely.84.a good/great deal 许多，大量85.degree 学位程度=extent to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86.demand order suggest propose insist 等后 that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87.deny 否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right t
26、o vote in the past in the U.S.88.in detail 详细地He explained the question to us in .89.devote。 To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90.do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉haveto do with 与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to
27、 get rid of the man followed him.91.drop in=drop by=visit92.due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due？The next meeting is due to be held in three monthstime.due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain ，we
28、 have to give up the plan for the weekends.93.economic 经济的 economical 节俭的94.effective 有效的 efficient 效率高的95.else 其它的 something somebody 96.in the end 最终（结果）at last 最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England，but in the end we went to the USA.97.enjoy oneself=have
29、a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便98.establish=set up=found99.evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100.for example=for instance101.be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102.exist 存在103.expose 暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of todays teenagers have been ex
30、posed too much to violence and sex.104.face up to（勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临105.in fact as a matter as a fact 实际上事实上106.be familiar with107.by far 非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级） so far 迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）In my opinion，he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for t
31、he job，but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108.fare 交通费 fee 费用 tuition 学费109.favor do * a favor 帮个忙 in favor of 赞成Im in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂） be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs？110.feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/ 想做。111.field 田野，领域112.fill in 填写 be filled with 充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here？113.fine 罚款
