1、1(2016辽宁丹东) 32. With the development of China, Chinese by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking32. B 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese 与 speak 之间是被动关系，故选 B。(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 18. Tourists _ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A.
2、 will punish B. will be punished C. is punishing 18. B 考查被动语态。根据 from now on 可知用将来时，主语 tourists 和谓语动词 punish 表示被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be punished。句意：从现在开始在我们的国家由于不礼貌的行为旅客将会被惩罚。故选 B。(2016黑龙江大庆)7. Smart phones _ in the classroom.A. arent allowed B. arent allowing C. allow D. is allowed7. A 考查动词语态。句意：
3、不允许在教室里带智能手机。主语是 Smart phone 是动作 allow 的承受者，要用被动语态而且主语是复数。故答案为 A。(2016吉林长春)23. Chinese New Year _ the spring Festival. People often eat dumplings.A. is called B. was called C. calls D. called23. A 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语 Chinese New Year 是动作 call 的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除 C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现
4、在时态。故选 A。(2016江苏常州) 5. Do you know when we ?Im not sure. I will tell you about it when the time .A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixedC. leave ;will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed5. B 考查时态与语态。句意：你知道我们什么时候_吗？我不确定，当时间_我会通知你的。问句语境询问未来，用将来时；答句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，当主句用般将来时，而从句仅用用般现在时，当时间定下来之后，我会通
5、知你，此时的 the time 与 fix 之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故选 B。(2016吉林)37. Rice _ by hand in many countries ,such as China and India.A. grows B. is grown C. grew237. B 考查被动语态。句意：水稻在许多国家被手工种植，如中国和印度。A.生长；种植（单三形式） ；B.被种植（被动语态） ；C.生长；种植。根据句意理解，此句为被动语态，结构为“主语+be+ 过去分词”。故选 B。(2016湖南张家界)22. Please come back earlier, honey!Im
6、 not a child! I should_ what to do!A. be told B. not be told C. tell22. B 考查被动语态。句意：宝贝，尽早回来！我不是孩子了，我不应该被告知要做什么事情。空后没有宾语，故要用被动语态形式，含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为“情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词” ，故选 B。(2016福建厦门) 24. These days, teenagers often have to do what they _ to. Its not good for their independence. They need to think on
7、their own.A. tell B. are telling C. are told24 C 考查被动语态。句意：最近，青少年经常不得不做他们 _的事情。这对他们的独立没有好处。他们需要独自思考。A. tell 告诉；B. are telling 正告诉； C. are told 被告知。根据答语可知上句表达“青少年不动脑筋，经常做别人吩咐给他们的事情” ，主语“青少年”和“告知”之间存在被动关系，用被动语态。(2016青海西宁)24. I want to borrow the book, but I dont know how long it may _. For two weeks.A
8、. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept24. D 考查词语辨析和语态。句意： 我想借本书，但是我不知道能够借多久。两周。结合语境可知宾语从句中主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选项 B 表示瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选 D。 (2016湖北荆州)33. The 30th Olympic Games will _ in Rio this year . Year! Its over 100 years since the first Olympics_ in 1896.A. be held; held B. held; was held
9、 C. hold; held D. be held; was hold33. D 考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意： 今年第 30 界奥运动会在里约举行。是的！自从第一届奥运会在 1896 年举行，已经 100 多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与 held 之间为被动关系，所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中 will 后跟动词原形；而第二句中 since 从句应3用一般过去时，所以答案为 D。(2016江苏镇江)10. Last year, five Chinese teachers _ to a school in the UK to teach the British
10、students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent10. B 考查被动语态用法。句意：去年，五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语 Last year 可知用过去时，再根据主语 teachers 与动词 send 是被动关系，用被动语态，再根据 teachers 是复数，所以 be 动词用复数形式。故选 B。(2016广西贵港)43. The children to follow the rules from a young age
11、.I agree.A. educated B. educate C. should educate D. should be educated43.D 考查被动语态。句意为：应该教育孩子从小遵守规则。我同意。分析句意可推知：强调动作执行者，且用于提出建议，故用被动语态 should be educated 表示。(2016河南) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xian tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station _.A. advises B. is advised C. is ad
12、vising D. was advised31.B 考查被动语态。句意为：明天我们打算做高铁去西安。因此建议早到车站去。由 tomorrow 可推知：表示将来时间，排除 D；主语是强调动作承受者，用被动语态，故选 B。(2016海南) 36. Our plan to clean the park _tomorrow.A. discusses B. will discuss C. will be discussed36. C 考查动词的时态和语态 句意：我们打扫公园的计划将于明天被讨论。discusses 是一般现在时态的主动语态；will discuss 是一般将来时态的主动语态；will b
13、e discussed 是一般将来时态的被动语态。根据 tomorrow 用一般将来时态，根据句意我们的计划是被讨论,用被动语态，故选 C。(2016广西来宾)39. The teenagers _ to choose their own clothes.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowing D. should be allowed39. D 考查动词语态。句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。主语是 the teenagers 是动作 allow的承受者，要用被动语态，而还有情态动词的被动结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词” 。故答案为 D。(201
14、6广西玉林、防城港、崇左 ) 32. It is reported that UEFA Euro Cup 2016_ in France on June I 1 th. And many Chinese fans went there to watch it.A. holds B. was held C. held D. is held432. B 考查被动语态。 句意：据报道 2016 年欧洲杯六月一日在法国举行了，并且许多中国粉丝前往那儿观看了。球赛被举行，用被动语态，排除 A 和 C,由 went 和时间状语可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选 B。(2016广西贺州) 39. The t
15、raffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.I think more new roads _ in our city.A. should be built B. should built C. have build D. build39. A 考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：交通太忙了，我们得慢慢开车。我认为我们城市里应该多修新路。分析句子结构可知，主语 roads 与动词 build 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词” 。故选 A。(2016陕西) 27. Football to our school
16、 subjects last year.A. is added B. adds C. was added D. added27. C 考查动词的被动语态。Football 是动作的承受者，故用被动语态。由 last year 可知该句是一般过去时，故答案选 C。(2016湖南怀化)28. Sixteen-year-olds should not _ to drive. A. allowing B. be allowed C. allowB 考查情态动词被动语态用法。句意：16 岁的孩子不允许开车。主谓语存在被动关系，情态动词的被动语态构成是“情态动词+ be+过去分词” 。故选 B。(2016
17、北京) 29. A new road _ near my school next year.A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built29. D 考查被动语态。 句意：靠近我家的一条新的公路明年将会建成。由标志词 next year 可知： 时态为一般将来时 will do/ be going to do。又由“a new road”和“build”之间是被动关系可知：谓语动词用被动语态 be + done。故选 D。(2016湖北十堰)36. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve mont
18、hs.A. divided into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into 36. D 考查动词语态。句意：一年有 4 季，并被分为 12 个月。并列连词 and 前后的；两个分句时态要一致，又因为主语是 it 是动作 divide into 的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为 D。(2016福建泉州 )27. Last week the old books _ to raise money For Free the Children.A. sold B. are sold C. were sold27. C 考查被
19、动语态。句意：为了 For Free the Children 而筹钱上周那些旧书被卖掉。根据句意知，句子主语 the old books 是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，排除 A；根据 last week 可知本句用。故选5C。(2016湖北随州)34. Waiter, Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings _ only for lunch and dinner.A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving34. C 考查主被动语态辨析。句意：服务员，我想吃宁波饺子
20、。对不起，先生。宁波饺子只有午餐和晚餐提供服务。由句意可知“只有午餐和晚餐提供宁波饺子。 ”根据物做主语，与动词的关系存在被动关系，此题应使用被动语态。故选 C。(2016湖南永州) 25. The new railway _ in our hometown in 2013.A. was built B. is built C. has built25. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：在我们家乡一条新的铁路在 2013 年建好了。 由 in2013 可得时间发生在过去，主语是 The new railway 与谓语动词 build 是被动关系，此题应该用被动语态。故选 A。(2016四川泸州)
21、 9. Every year many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plant B. have planted C. are planted D. were planted9. C 考查时态和语态。句意：为了使我们的城市更加美丽，每年都沿街种树。A. plant 一般现在时，主动语态；B. have planted 现在完成时的主动语态；C. are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；D. were planted 一般过去时的被动语态。时间状语 every year“每年”提示用一般现在时；主语
22、 many trees和 plant 存在被动关系，用一般现在时态被动语态表达。(2016湖南常德)34.The classroom _ by the students every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned34. C. 考查动词的语态 句意：教室每天被学生打扫。教室被打扫，用被动语态，被动语态的结构：S+be+done 故选 C。(2016湖北鄂州) 28. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _in more and more schools out of our country. Tha
23、ts true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught28.C 考查动词语态。句意：随着中国的越来越强大，在我们国家外，越来越多的学校教授汉语。这是真的。作为中国人，我感到很骄傲。在第一句话中 Chinese “汉语”是被教，因此用被动语态，陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时。故选 C。6(2016湖北黄石)32 Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by w
24、ater. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered32. B 解析：考查被动语态。句子主语“most of the earths surface”是动作承受者，也是“三单形式” ；所以用被动语态，选 B。(2016江苏淮安) 12. Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?Its my daughter. The picture _ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken12. D 考查动词语态
25、。句意：李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的可爱的女孩是谁啊？是我女儿。这个照片是在 10 年前拍的。根据时间状语 10 years ago 可知，要用一般过去时，故排除 B 和 C 项；又本句主语是 the picture 是动作 take 的承受者，要用被动语态，故答案为 D。(2016江苏盐城)12. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycledA. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated12. C
26、考查句子语态。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。根据句意可知东西是被分类，用被动语态，主语是 things, 是可数名词复数。故选 C。(2016湖南长沙)30. Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.A. are used B. is used C. are using30. A 考查被动语态。句意：如今在我们的日常生活中，智能手机用于很多方面。smart phones 作主语与动词 use 是被动关系，应用被动结构，故选 A。(2016四川绵阳) 16. Your classroom is so clea
27、n.Of course. It every day.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned16. A 考查被动语态。句意：“你们的教室这么干净。 ”“当然了，它每天打扫。 ”教室是打扫的对象，用动词的被动语态；由时间 every day 可知用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选 A。(2016四川巴中)43. As far as I know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountain.A. are growed B. are grown C. grow43. B 考查动词的语态。句意：据我所知，茶树种在山
28、坡上。根据句意可知要用被动语态，grow的过去分词是 grown。故选 B。(2016重庆 A 卷)29. Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished729. C 考查被动语态。句意：学生们现在做更少的作业，通常在晚上九点之前完成。主语为 it，代指 work，和动词 finish 存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据标志词 usually 可知要用一般现在时，故选 C。(2016四川南充
29、)31. Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks 31. A 考查动词的被动语态。句意：全世界越来越多的人_汉语。分析句意可知全世界越来越多的人说汉语。由题干知本题用被动语态，又 Chinese 表示单数。故选 A。(2016四川广安 )29. You speak Chinese very well, Sam.Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _ widely in the world.A. speak
30、s B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken29. D 考查被动语态。答语句意“汉语非常流行。它被全世界广泛使用。 ”主语 it 是谓语动词 speak的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛使用”是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为 D项。(2016四川成都 )45.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US.A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited45. B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除非你被邀
31、请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚会。连词 unless 意为“除非” ，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。故选 B。(2016山东泰安)31. More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide31. B 考查动词语态。句意：如果分组学习的话，这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。从句意知，句子主语 mor
32、e chances 是 provide 的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 B。(2016湖南邵阳)29.A new bridge _ in our hometown last year.Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is built B. was built C. built.29.B 考查被动语态。句意：去年在我的家乡建起了一座新桥。真的吗？我们家乡一定更美丽了。第一句为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为 was/were+动词过去分词。故选 B 项。(2016江苏扬州)9. Have you finished your report
33、on green life?Not yet. Ill make it if I _ another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given89. B 考查动词时态和语态。句意： 你已经完成你有关绿色生活的报告了吗？ 还没有呢。如果我_再两天我就完成了。if 作“如果”讲，主句用一般将来时态时，if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，可知选项 C 和 D 不正确；再给我两天时间，我是“给”这个动作的承受者，要用被动语态。故选 B。(2016山东临沂 )19. Now all Chinese couples _ to h
34、ave two children.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed19. C 考查被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妇_有两个小孩。由 now 现在可排除 B 和 D；结合句意可知是允许生二胎，be allowed to。故选 C。(2016山东菏泽 ) 28. When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made 28. C 考查句子的语态。句意：当你出国时，
35、你会发现在当地的商店里有许多在中国生产的产品。这是一个以 when 引导的复合句，其主句是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，该从句的主语 products是动作 make 的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，故选 C。(2016天津) 35. Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; creating B. is; created C. has; created D. was; created 35. D 考查被动语态。根据句中的ago，是一般过去时的标志，其次，纸和创造之间是被动关系，被创造。因此本题考查的是含一般过去时的被动语态
36、，其结构是：was/were + 过去分词。故选 D。(2016湖南株洲) 29. Artemisinin _ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was invented B. invented C. has invented29. A 考查被动语态。题干意思：屠呦呦，一位伟大的中国科学家，发明了青蒿素。根据语境，青蒿素是被发明，故用被动语态。故选 A。(2016四川乐山 )28.To my surprise , I _ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and f
37、ollow students. A. was chosen B. would choose C. chose 28. A 考查动词时态辨析。句意：让我惊奇的是我从数百学生中被挑选给老师和家长作报告。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选 A。(2016湖北咸宁)34. Chinas 23rd Beidou Satelite _ into space on June 12, 2016. As Chinese, we are proud of it.A. has sent B. is sent C. will send D. was sent934. D 考查动词语态。句意：中国的第 23 北斗卫星
38、在 2016 年 6 月 12 日被送入太空。作为中国人，我们为它感到骄傲。A 现在完成时；B 被发送，一般现在时被动语态；C 一般将来时；D被发送，一般过去时被动语态。根据时间“on June 12, 2016”可知与过去有关，结合主语与动词构成被动关系。故选 D。(2016广东) 42. He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited42. D 考查语态。句意：上
39、个月贺江被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业典礼上作报告。根据 last month 可知应用一般过去时态，另根据空后没有宾语，故用被动语态，故答案为 D。(2016河北)38. Emily is glad that she _ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised38. D 考查动词被动语态。句意为：艾米丽很高兴在会上她因诚信被表扬。praises 动词的单三形式；praised 是一般过去时；is praised 是一般现在时的被动语态，was praised 是一般过去时的被
40、动语态。根据语境被表扬是在过去，故选 D。(2016湖南郴州) 23. What happened to Billy ？He because of his drunk-driving.A. is caught B. was caught C. has caught23. B 考查被动语态。句意： “Billy 出什么事了？” “他因为酒后驾驶被抓了。 ”句子的主语 he 是“抓”的逻辑宾语，句子要用被动语态；问句用的是一般过去时态，答语也要用一般过去时态。故选 B。(2016江苏南京)10. Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in Septem
41、ber this year.A. completes B. is completedC. will complete D. will be completed10. D 考查动词的时态和语态的用法。句意：据报道，江苏大剧院于今年九月份 。由句中的时间 this year 知，用一般将来时态，又由句意知，用被动语态。故选 D。(2016江苏泰州)4. Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Changs5 _ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品).A. sends B. wi
42、ll be sent C. will send D. is sent4. B 考查被动语态。句意：月球探测器嫦娥 5 号将会在今年被送入太空。它将登陆月球并在返回10时带回月球样品。根据后句 it will land 可知要用将来时态，又主语为物，与动词 send 是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选 B。(2016四川达州)29. Where would you like to go on vacation this summer? Brazil. Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games _ there.A. will be held B. will hold C.
43、will be happened D. are held29. A 考查被动语态。句意： 这个暑假你要去哪里度假？巴西。因为第 31 届里约 奥运会将要在这里举行。held 是 hold“举行，举办” 的过去式，根据常识我们可知，里约奥运会还没有召开，因此时态应用一般将来时态，句子句主语是里约奥运会因此要用被动语态，被举行，故选 A。(2016山东威海)9.There arent any libraries in our town, are there?No, but it is said one _ next year.A. will be built B. is built C. will
44、 build9.A 考查被动语态。句意：在我们城镇没有图书馆，是不是？没有，但据说明年将建一个 。由 next year 可判断空白处为一般将来时，且含被动意味，故选 A 项。(2016江西) 35. I plan to build an unusual house. It _ out of old things.A. is built B. has built C. was built D. will be built35.D 考查一般将来是被动语态。句意为：我计划建造一个不同寻找的房子，它_使用很多旧东西。由上文 plan to build an unusual house 可知：计划做某
45、事，也意味着在将来某个时候做某事，故用一般将来时被动语态 will be built 表示。(2016山东潍坊)29. It is said that the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong_ soon. A.is completed B. has completed C. will complete D. will be completed29. D 考查动词一般将来时态的被动语态。主句中的 is said“据说”和下文的 soon 提示动词用一般将来时，及物动词 complete“完成；竣工”和主语 the project“这个工程”存在被动关系，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，符合句意“据说连结大陆和香港的这个工程很快就会竣工了” 。(2016湖南湘西 )33. When _ the telephone _?In 1876.A. is, invented B. did, invent C. was, invented33.C 考查动词时态与语态辨析。分析句子结构知，句子主语 the telephone 是谓语动词的承受者，本句应用被动语态，被动语态构成“be+过去分词” ，可排
