1、Lecturer: Li Lin,Spleen meridian of Foot-taiyin,Spleen Meridian of Foot-taiyin,Starting place: The tip of the big toePertaining organ: SpleenConnecting organ: StomachTerminating place: lateral side of the chest,Spleen meridian of foot-taiyin,(一)经脉循行体表:起于足大趾内侧端,沿足内侧、小腿内侧胫骨后缘上行,在内踝上8寸交到足厥阴肝经之前,上行于小腿及大
2、腿内侧前缘,经腹部(前正中线旁开4寸)和胸部(前正中线旁开6寸)上行,止于腋下第六肋间。体内:属脾,络胃,挟咽,连舌本,散舌下。支脉从胃上膈,注心中,与手少阴心经相接。联系的脏腑器官有:脾、胃、心、咽、舌。,Points on the channel of Foot-Taiyin,Summary of indications,Diseases of spleen and stomach;Gynecological disorders, external genital problemsConditions along the pathway of the channel,Epigastric
3、pain, abdominal distension, jaundice, heaviness, etc.,Yinbai(SP 1) 隐白【Location】 on the medial aspect of the big toe, about 0.1cun posterior to the corner of the nail【Indications】 1Uterine bleeding, menorrhea, blood in the stool, blood in the urine; 2. abdominal distention, diarrhea; 3. psychosis, pr
4、ofuse dreaming, convulsions【needling method】 puncture superficially 0.1cun, or use moxibustion,Gongsun(SP 4)公孙八脉交会穴通冲脉【Location】 on the anterior border of the base of the 1st metatarsal bone, at the junction of the red and white skin.【Indications】 1Stomach pain, vomiting, abdominal distension, abdom
5、inal pain, diarrhea, dysentery; 2. Epigastric pain, oppression in the chest【needling method】 Puncture perpendicularly 0.5-1.0cun,公孙(SP4),操作:直刺0.51寸。,功效主治:,健脾和胃胃痛,呕吐,腹痛、胀,泄泻,痢疾等;,理血宁心心痛、烦,失眠,月经病,贫血等;,其他主治足痛、肿、麻、痿,发狂、妄言等。,腧穴配伍:,本穴可透刺涌泉,增加刺激量,适用于急性胃痛、呕吐等。,配灸神阙、关元、三角灸。,慢性泄泻、痢疾:天枢、大恒、上巨虚;饮食停滞:足三里、中脘、解溪;呃
6、逆:内关;上消化道出血:足三里、内关;心胸胃疾患:内关;泛酸:内关、梁丘;痛经:血海;足下垂:照海等。,本穴为治疗胃肠腹病常用穴千金“公孙主腹胀食不化,主肠鸣”;标幽赋“脾冷胃痛,泻公孙立愈”;甲乙经“霍乱,公孙主之”。,Sanyinjiao (SP 6) 三阴交(足太阴、少阴、厥阴经交会穴)【Location】 3 cun above the medial malleolus, on the posterior border of the medial aspect of the tibia.【功效】健脾和胃,补益肝肾,调经止带。【主治】1脾胃疾患:肠鸣腹胀,泄泻,饮食不化。 2妇产科疾患:
7、月经不调,带下病,经闭,崩漏,产后血晕,恶露不行,痛经。 3生育、小溲疾患:遗精,阳痿,不孕,难产,滞产,疝气,小便不利,遗尿,水肿。 4失眠、高血压。 5皮肤病。 6下肢痿痹。 【needling method】 puncture perpendicularly 1.0-1.5cun Contraindicated for pregnant women.,三阴交(SP6),操作:直刺 12寸。,功效主治:,理血益肾妇科病、男性病、血虚诸证;,健脾利水腹胀、泻,食不化,水肿,膀胱诸证等;,舒肝安神胁痛,头痛、晕,癫狂、痫,心悸,失眠;,腧穴配伍:,月经不调、痛经:关元、气海、血海、行间;高血压
8、头痛、头晕:曲池、合谷、行间;,本穴为肝脾肾三经交会穴,可通调三经经气,治疗三经三脏各种病证。,治疗下肢外经病的首选穴,祛风除湿各种风湿病、皮肤病、疔疮等;,舒经通络下肢痿痹、偏瘫、身痛等。,本穴为全身治血要穴可养血、可活血、可凉血、可摄血故可治疗血虚、血瘀、血热、血出等的各种病证。,Yinlingquan (SP 9)阴陵泉(合穴)【Location】 on the inferior margin of the medial condyle of the tibia, in the depression of the medial border of the tibia【Indication
9、s】 1abdominal distension, diarrhea, jaundice, abdominal pain; 2. difficuty in micturition, edema; 3. spermatorrhea, pudendal pain; 4. pain in the knees【needling method】 puncture perpendicularly 1.0-2.0cun利水要穴,阴陵泉(SP9),操作:直刺 12寸。,功效主治:,健脾利水腹胀、泻,水肿,黄疸,尿失禁、不利等;,腧穴配伍:,小腿肿痛血海、悬钟;癃闭:中极、三阴交;水肿:水分;美尼尔氏综合症:听
10、宫、翳风、丰隆;多寐:四神聪、天柱、脾俞、足三里(痰湿内困)。下肢、阴囊湿疹:血海、承山;韧带损伤:曲泉、阿是。,本穴为全身治湿要穴湿阻上焦:头重痛、眩晕、痰饮;湿阻中焦:脘腹胀满、泄泻;湿注下焦:小便淋浊、带下、阴痒、阴囊湿疹、足肿;湿邪留滞、水液泛滥:水肿、腹水、小便不利、疥疮、皮炎等。,阴陵泉、水分皆善治水湿:阴陵全健脾利水行湿善治全身各部水湿;水分温阳化水行湿善治腹部水湿。,益肾祛湿遗精、带下、生殖器部位诸痛等;,舒经通络痹证、腰膝酸痛等。,小腿溃疡(臁疮:裙边风):10%GS8ml穴位注射,左右交替,qod。治疗过程中忌食鱼腥生发食物。,“湿邪为病,首选阴陵”“痰邪作祟,当推丰隆”,
11、穴位主治鉴别表,Xuehai (SP 10)血海【Location】 when the knee is flexed, 2 cun above the medial superior border of the patella on the bulge of the medial portion of the m. quadriceps femoris【Indications】 1Irregular menstruation, heavy uterine bleeding, amenorrhea; 2. utercaria, ezcema, erysipelas, abdominal dist
12、ension, diarrhea, jaundice, abdominal pain, difficulty in micturition, edema; 3. pain and swelling in the knees【needling method】 puncture perpendicularly 1.0-1.5cun,血海(SP10),操作:直刺 12寸。,功效主治:,理血调经月经病,痔血、血淋、虚劳(血虚)等;,腧穴配伍:,经期头痛:太冲;臁疮:阴陵泉、三阴交、足三理;月经不调:带脉;内侧副韧带损伤:阴陵泉、阿是穴;老年性皮肤瘙痒证:三阴交、曲池;下肢、阴囊湿疹:血海、承山;韧带损伤:曲泉、阿是。,经前(头痛前)23天开始针刺疗效最佳,根据头痛部位可配局部穴。,祛风化湿皮肤病,下肢浮肿,湿疹,臁疮,丹毒等。,舒经通络头痛、腰痛、身痛、痿痹证、偏瘫等。,治血三大要穴血海、膈俞、三阴交,本穴艾条悬灸510分钟。,(三)主治概要 脾胃病:腹胀,腹痛,泄泻,便秘,肠鸣,胃脘痛。 前阴病:月经不调,崩漏,小便不利,遗尿,遗精。 外经病:下肢痿痹,脚气。,