1、 1江苏省南京市 2018 年中考英语真题试题选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. -Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?-The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_.A. will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB. will have to work in the a
2、fternoon next weekC. wont be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD. wont be able to choose their afternoon activities next week2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for3. -_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, T
3、om?- About 10 minutes ride by busA. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How much4. The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during_ school time.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs5. “Reading Pavilion”, which entered Luhe Library this spring, has made it _ f
4、or the citizens to experience the pleasure of reading than before.A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily6. Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent7. -Simon, do you know who invented the kite?-Sure! It _ by Mozi over 2,00
5、0 years ago.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented8. Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA, _ now Chinese food has more fans.A. because B. but C. so D. unless9. -We _ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.-Thats amazing!A. wen
6、t B. go C. have gone D. will go210. Before you start reading, ask yourself_ you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. A. why B. what C. where D. when11.- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_?-Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colour C. m
7、aterial D. taste12. Millie_ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. almost B. already C. really D. seldom13. -Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself.-_I told you it was easyA. With pleasure. B. Guess what? C. There you are! D. It doesnt matte
8、r14. Which of the following sentences has an object clause?A. His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB. On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC. Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD. Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.15. Rea
9、d the following sentences. “There are lots of excellent sights in Nanjing. Have you ever been to any of them? “The underlined part is to_.A. make a statement B. ask a questionC. give an instruction D. give an exclamation二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
10、项涂黑。He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 16 how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibis black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 17 . He liked Chibis own handwriting,
11、 which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 18 hiseyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows. “ Voic
12、es?”“ Voices of crows?”_19_he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crows voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some 3unhappy accident. He showed how crows 20 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybodys
13、 mind was taken to the 21 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special 22 deep down in his throat(喉咙 )to imitate a crow in an old treein the end. Now everybody could imagine 23 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained 24 Chib
14、i had learned those calls-leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 25 to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!16. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse17. A
15、. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided18. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe19. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First20. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance21. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern22. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds23. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully24. A. what
16、 B. how C. whether D. who25. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in 125 acres of wonderful gardens.26. If you want to know mo
17、re about animals when you visit the zoo, you can_.A. have a night time Journey B. become a member of the zooC. stay in one of Chester and Cheshires hotels D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo427. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?A. Lantern Magic. B. S
18、tay OverC. Talking Animals D. Membership and Adoptions28. You can buy your membership at _A.www.chesterzoo.org B.www.chesterzoo.org/hotelsC.www.chcsterzoo.org/talks D.www.chesterzoo.org/ChristmasBThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts. Some writers cannot produce a word u
19、nless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they have written, while others may rewrite a single paragraph many times before moving on. Individual writers techniques may
20、be different, but successful writers do have one thing in common: the writing process(步骤). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage involves certain activities. The chart below summarizes what happens during each stage of the writing process.What You Do During the Writing Proces
21、sPrewritingChoose your topicIdentify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate tohat purpose and audienceGenerate ideas and gather information about the topicBegin to organize the in formationDecide the main point you want to expressWritinga Draft(草稿)Catch your readers attenti
22、on in the introductionProvide background information.State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of themFollow a plan of organization.Wrap up with a conclusion.Revising(修改 )Evaluate your draftRevise the draft to improve its content, organization, and style.PublishingProofread, or edit
23、 your final draft.Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.Reflect on your writing experience529. What do successful writers have in common?A. They have the writing process B. They like to read what they have writtenC. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants D. They rewr
24、ite a single paragraph many times30. When you write a draft, you should _.A. choose your writing topicB. get your readers attention in the introductionC. publish or share your finished writing with readersD. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style31. What is the best title of
25、 the passage?A. Writing Points B. Writing WaysC. Writing as a Process D. Writing with MaterialsCBeijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收 )many othe
26、r dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama Huiban, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏 剧的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in
27、 one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment whic
28、h includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to for
29、eign countries.“You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. “This is how one American traveller described his firs experie
30、nce in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!632. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A. It has one opera singer on stage.B. It has one dan
31、cer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.33. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because_.A. he made many tours o a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing
32、Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler _.A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at fir
33、stD. knew the background of Beijing Opera35. What does the underlined word “it” mean in the passage?A. Beijing Opera B. Local drama C. An opera singer D. A modern playDThere was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the king made a new riddle. He gave a prize
34、to the person who could solve the riddle.There was a baker who also lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the finest breads. The baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.O
35、ne year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone. “I will give a prize to the personwho can solve my riddle, “ the king said. Whoever wins will have the pick of one of my strongesthorses.“ He then drew a line down the middle of the courtyard “Make this line shorter without erasing(清除) any pa
36、rt of it,” the king challenged.People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put theirnoses to the ground and scratched their heads.7How can you make a line shorter without erasing any part of it?” the people in the crowd asked each other. Some of them tried. T
37、he dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土)over the line to hide it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.A week passed, and nobody had any new ideas. Then one day th
38、e baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉 ).Your Majesty, “the baker said to the king, I can make your line shorter without erasing any part of it. “Then the baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the kings line. The line the baker made was longer tha
39、n the kings line.Now, good king, “the baker smiled, “your line is shorter.The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. “You have won the prize. I will give you a horse of your choice.The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.36. W
40、hat was the bakers problem at the beginning of the story?A. He couldnt make fine breadsB. He needed money to open more storesC. He didnt have enough flour to make more breadsD. He had difficulty selling breads all over the kingdom37. The dressmaker and the farmer failed because they both_.A. tried t
41、o erase the line B. poured water over the lineC. kicked dirt over the line D. put their noses to the ground38. The baker smiled because _.A. he was glad to see he king B. he wanted to make the king happyC. he felt sure that he solved the riddle D. he sold a lot of breads to the villagers39. This sto
42、ry shows that the king liked _.A. to be rich B. to train horses C. to eat breads D. to have fun40. Who tells this story?A. The king B. The farmer and the dressmakerC. The baker D. Someone who is not a character in the story非选择题(共 50 分)8四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在
43、答题卡标号为 41-45的相应横线上。41. Simon, (推) hard when I tell you to.42.Whats the (日期) today, Millie? -Its 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.43. Students can ask for help (无论何时) they need it at school.44. Lin Tao was_ (勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire.45. Look, our library is a_ (东)of
44、the classroom building. It looks modern.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应横线上。46. -Its raining again! -Yeah, this is the_ (four) rainy day in the week!47. You watch TV all the time. You should _ ( go) out and relax!48. We are going to Paris next week. Its a good chance to try some_ (Fr
45、ance) dishes.49. Shi Yuqi, a badminton _ (play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup50. Thanks for all the _ ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 51-55 的相应横线上。Where answering complet
46、ely came down theyA: Hello, Im Barry Lai, a reporter with TV News. Would you mind 51 a few questions aboutthe events of this afternoon?B: Not at allA: All right then. 52 were you when the birds landed?B: I was shopping in Central.A: How many birds do you think there were?B: Id say there were about 1
47、,000 birds in all.A: Can you tell me what 53 looked like?B: They were small brown and green birds.A: And what did they do, exactly?B: Well, they 54 and landed in Statue Square. They stayed there for about 15 minutes before flying off 9again.A: How did people react?B: Oh, everyone was amazed. Traffic stopped 55 and the police had to be called.A: OK. Thanks very much for talking to me.五、阅读填空(共 20 小题；
