1、 官网网址:2018 年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析第 1 卷 (选择题，共 125 分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciat
2、ion. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. ad
3、vertise D. visit. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonath
4、an and Joe left the house to go for_ after supper.A. walk B. the walkC. wallks D. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, “_ is it? Have you ever seen it before?“A. Why B. Where官网网址:C. Who D. Whose8. My father asked _ to help with his work.A. I and Tom B. Tom and meC. me and Tom D. Tom and I9.
5、 Nowadays little knowledge _ to be a dangerous thing.A. seem B. seemedC. does seem D. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they _ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increase B. would be increasingC. will have increased D. would have been increasing11. Youd better take these documents with y
6、ou _ you need them for the meeting.A. unless B. in caseC. until D. so that12. I haven t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn t _A. too B. as wellC. neither D. either13._ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. As B. OnceC. That D. It14. John complained to the booksell
7、er that there were several pages_ in the dictionary.A. lacking B. losing官网网址:C. missing D. dropping15. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrivedC. did he arrive D. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by
8、computers, they often don tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. That B. WhomC. What D. How17. The president is to give a formal _ at the opening ceremony.A. speech B. debateC. discussion D. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes _, and I can hardly rem
9、ember myown date of birth.A. faint B. blankC. dark D. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be_A. solved B. causedC. covered D. met20. This article _ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares for B. allows forC. applies for D. calls for. C
10、loze ( 30 points)官网网址:Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while o
11、thers only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people “gifted“? Are there other factors 21 work-factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows
12、 that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It s the old Thomas Edison thing about “discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. “27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakth
13、roughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, bu
14、t 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. “Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted,“ they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can
15、happen at any time and place.官网网址:21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or later B. Some
16、 day or other C. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D.
17、 nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by官网网址:IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marke
18、d A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one s
19、 opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the “Discover Debate“ method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their
20、 opinkm,reasans and support. “What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. “Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judge
21、s are the customem. “So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they“ ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the stronge
22、st case wins”官网网址:Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for t
23、he weak points in someone else s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. “There s an expression in English : don t criticize another person
24、 before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person s shoes. “36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to quest
25、ions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others opi
26、nion aside.38. What does the underlined word “case“ in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container. B. Evidence.官网网址:C. Problem. D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from “walking in another person s shoes“ .9A. Becoming more broad-minded. B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others weak points. D.
27、Trying out others methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking-and at times losing-their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Gro
28、ups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois-all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for men
29、tal stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell-to better locate lost individualsand are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To
30、 overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.官网网址:
31、A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during “down“ time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from
32、 two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes “air scenting“-where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim s s
33、cent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because_A. they are loyal B. they are braveC. they have amazing appearances D. they have good eyesight41. What does “fain
34、t-hearted“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous. B. Cowardly.C. Energetic. D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling. D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of
35、 rescue dogs. B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.官网网址:C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with. D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That s according to
36、a new study that investigates whether there s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149
37、g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly a
38、ffected by apple consumption, though. “Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications,“ the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke an
39、d be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily
