1、2018 年深圳市中考英语真题回忆版I词汇 （15 分）1 -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen.-Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly2 -Tim, you spent too much time on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead.A. is good for
2、 B. is bad for C. is helpful to3 -Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! Its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy4 -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.-Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. wa
3、lk5 -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.-Thats great. But it requires confidence and practice.A. gets B. has C. needs6 -Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there?-It is close to the bookshop.A. behind B. opposite C. near7 -Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation?-Not ye
4、t. Perhaps Ill go to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally8 -Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.-Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make up前八题都是不看题干就能选出答案来。考了 3 个动词（含一个动词短语） ，2 个形容词(含一个短语 )， 1 个副词，两个介词相关短语9 -Simon always
5、 reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats a good _. Reading makes a full man. A. dream B. wish C. habit10-Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?-Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support _ we met difficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however11-Im looking
6、forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me, too. I hope the German team will be the _. Its my favorite.A. player B. winner C. loser12-The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.-You should be _. I believe youll make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient13-Have you heard about Shenzhe
7、n International Magic Festival?-_, it is a big event for Magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly14. Jack _ to help at the underground station on Saturday.-Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets15-Have you noticed that Annas spoken English is greatly improved?-
8、Yes, she sets us a good example. Hard work always _.A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problemII完型填空 （15 分）When I was young, I went to a boarding school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I 16. _ on an island in the north of Scotland.It was a music school, and I studied the vio
9、lin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our 17. _ to go home for our holidays. Most students took the train; Some students were 18._ by parents. But I went home by ferry. Once in a summer vacation, after I said 19._ to my classmates, I boarded a ferry with my violin. I found a/an 20.
10、_ thing happened. And it might make my father get 21._. I realized my violin was left behind when I 22._ the ferry. When I got back home, I told my father everything. He smiled, but I didnt know 23._. He then told me he left a note with our address. A cleaner found it and gave it to the police. The
11、police 24._ us and gave the violin back. 25._, my violin was back safe and sound. （只是模糊回忆啊）16. A. lived B. played C. worked17. A. introductions B. instructions C. instruments18. A. picked up B. cared for C. woken up19. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye20. A. wonderful B. awful C. successful21. A. happy B
12、. sad C. angry22. A. got off B. got on C. got up23. A. what B. why C. when24. A. called B. caught C. heard25. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Sadly考查了 4 个动词（含 2 个动词短语） ，2 个形容词，1 个名词，1 个固搭，1 个连词/疑问词III. 阅读理解AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are m
13、any cool theme(主题) hotel rooms around the world. Here are some of them.分别介绍了四个特色主题酒店。26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A. Visit a movie studio. B. Have a private spaC. Enjoy a movie night D. Play an adventure game27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island
14、 Hotel? A. Kids who love Disneyland. B. Kids who love pirate storiesC. Adults who love castle tower D. Adults who love watching movies27. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?A. The Wensley Hotel B. Hotel de Glace C. The George Castle Hotel D. The Adventure Island Hotel28.
15、 Where is the text probably taken from?A. A storybook B. A science bookC. A history book D. A travel guide book A 篇非常简单（4 个细节题，一个推断题） ，都是送分题，七年级英语课能跟上的学生基本可以全对BOn a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his fri
16、ends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud
17、breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it was not a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright
18、 red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase.Mac was
19、pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He saw a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their
20、 way to Alaska. They did not think much of it when they saw two cyclist repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle be
21、hind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.真题是这篇文章的改编版，上面的这篇文章去年浙江省高考作文题考过，以读后续写的形式考察的。29. Why did Mac ride alone? 细节理解题A. He liked riding alone B. He wanted to try the bear spray.C. His friends were repairing the bike D. His friends returned for
22、 their tents.30. How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him? 推理判断题A. Calm B. Frightened C. Excited D. Painful31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?代词指代题A. The wolf B. The dog C. The can D. The cloud32. In the end, how did Mac ask for help? 细节理解题A. By riding hard
23、B. By using the bear sprayC. By waving and shouting D. By chasing after the carCThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1100 children from kindergarten and high school. The children from different languages and cultural backgrounds met and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy, C
24、hinese drawing and Chinese recital. 33. Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held? 这题不能再简单了A. middle school B. BeijingC. Shanghai D. San Francisco 细节题34. Which of the following statements is correct? 细节理解题A. All the college students join in the competition.B. The competition is not only f
25、or overseas Chinese kids.C.D.35. Which is the “new Chinese invention” according to the passage? 细节题A. railway B. Papermaking C. Shared bikes D. Chinese calligraphy36. What is the best title of the passage? 主旨大意题A. A Chinese talent is presented?B. The competition is not only for Chinese students.C. C
26、hinese language competition held againD. The way to learn Chinese language.DSHENZHEN has become the worlds first city to electrify 100 percent of its public transit bus fleet, the citys transport commission said yesterday.The city is also home to the largest fleet of electric buses 16,359 so far and
27、 electric taxis in the world, the commission said at a press conference. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all taxis in the city, run on electricity.“We will gradually replace the existing fuel-powered cabs with electricity-powered ones and complete the target by 2020, or even ahead of sch
28、edule,” said Zheng Jingyu, head of the public transport department of the citys public transport administration bureau.In 2018, the remaining 500 green cabs that are restricted from Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian districts, which constituted the former Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, will be rep
29、laced with electric cabs and be allowed to operate citywide.A bus driver surnamed Wang of Route M211 started to drive electric buses a month ago, following the replacement.“We had several rounds of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses,” he said.The city has bu
30、ilt 501 bus charging stations and 8,000 charging poles.At Qinghu Bus Terminal, the Western Bus Group installed more than 30 charging poles in September.“A bus can be fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day,” said Guan Anguang, assistant manager of the terminal
31、.“Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the terminal,” Guan said.“The wide use of electric buses and cabs plays a significant role in improving air quality and constructing a beautiful Shenzhen,” said Lou Heru, vice head of the citys t
32、ransport commission.The electric buses use 72.9 percent less energy than diesel buses. In a year, the buses could save the energy equivalent of 366,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 345,000 tons of fuel, and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 1.35 million tons. The e-taxis will save the energy
33、equivalent of 119,000 tons of standard coal, replacing 116,000 tons of fuel.Shenzhen was chosen in 2009 as one of the 13 cities to pilot a national new-energy vehicle program.In 2017, the city offered 3.3 billion yuan (US$490 million) in susidies for e-buses and the construction of charging faciliti
34、es. The city has encouraged cab operators and private investors to invest in charging poles and stations for e-taxis. 中 考 真 题 原 文 改 编 自 这 篇 文 章37. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018? 细节题 太过简单A. 8,000 B. 12,518 C. 16,359 D. 11,90038. What is the influence of the replacement acco
35、rding to Mr. Guan?E 篇我只扫了一眼，没细看，欢迎补充 Artificial intelligence, in short for A.I., is a science of giving computers and machines ability to think like humans. The A.I. scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.42. What does the underlined word identify mean in the passage?A. Catch
36、B. recognize C. control D. realize43. What can facial recognition be used for?A. Self-driving B. Recognizing the criminalsC. Curing some diseases D. Confirming the information44. In what fields has the A.I. technology been widely used?A. Taxi driving B. Teaching you by robots in the familyC. Helping
37、 you cross the road D. Paying by smiling to the smart phone45. Which is the best title?A. A.I. Used in Different Fields B. Hi-Tech DevelopmentC. Self-driving Car D. Robots Talking like A Man阅读理解题中细节理解题超过一半了，本大题总体较简单IV. 语法填空Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the quest
38、ion: What should China be proud of? It was _(wide) spread online.Emma is from CanadaShe came to China five years ago. Now she is _ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.“_ a job in China can be really simple. There are more job _ (chance) ere than in any other country in t
39、he world“Its public security is great. I _ (travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”“The speed of Chinese trains is highOn my _ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo _ Beijing，the train runs 1，365kilometers for seven hours.”“Its public s
40、ecurity is great （64） I have travelled in many countries，and I think China really is very safe“There are much more things China should be proud of I believe China must be much _ (good) than other countries“V.书面表达英国某中学邀请我校代表团 7 月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词。要点：1. 感谢他们的邀请和接待 (thank you for考场上有人上来就卡壳)2. 希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流3. 重点介绍一个传统节日 (听说有套题考了 Mid-autumn Festival，做过这套题的考生有优势，是否会有失公平？)4. 邀请他们来深圳Ladies and gentlemen:Its a great honor for me to speak here.
