1、1深圳市 2018 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I.词汇测试（15 分）i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以换划线部分的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. -More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.-Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. Over B. Around C. Nearly2. -Tim, you spend too much t
2、ime on computers. Its harmful to your eyes.-I see. Thank you Ill do more sports insteadA. is good for B. is bad for C. is useful to3. -Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?-Sounds great! its a good way to keep fit.A. lively B. active C. healthy4 -Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous bef
3、ore the coming exam-Youd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. rest B. breath C. walk5. -I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up-Thats great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. gets B. has C. needs6. -Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the Concert
4、Hall?- Sure. Go down the street, and you find it close to the Book City.A. behind B. opposite C. near7.-Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?- Not yet. Perhaps I ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. Maybe B. Actually C. Generally8.-Our English club will put on a famous play dur
5、ing the school art week.-Really? I cant wait to watch it.A. work on B. act out C. make up2ii.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分） 9. -Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.-Thats good _.Reading makes a full man.A. dream B. wish C. habit10. -Do you still
6、 remember our primary school teacher, Mrs Liu?-Yes, she always encourage us and gave us support _we met difficulties.A. whenever B. whatever C. however11.-Im looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.-Me too. I hope the German team will be the _.Its my favourite.A. player B. winner C. loser
7、12. -The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.-Please be more _. I believe you will make it. A. careful B. helpful C. patient13.-Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?-_! Its a big event for magic lovers like me.A. Well B. Certainly C. Exactly14. -Jack usually _ t
8、o help at the underground station on weekends.-Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A. offers B. refuses C. forgets15.- Have you noticed that Annas great progress in spoken English?-Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always _.A. makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problemII.完形填空（15 分）
9、读下面文，从短文所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母填入。（共 10 小题，每小题 1，5 分）When I was young，I went to a boarding(寄宿)school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because 1_16_ on an island in the north of Scotland.3It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bag a
10、nd our_17_to go home for our holidays, Most Kids went by train or bus.Some were _18_ by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry -14 hours over night on the open sea. One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin， I said _19_ to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal (渡船码头） and th
11、en got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving. I realized a(n) _20_thing! I left my violin on the train!Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? Hed be really _21_! I got so scared that I didnt sleep all night. The next morning, I _22_the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everyt
12、hing, he laughed. I looked at him couldnt believe it._23_was he laughing?I always had a label (标签） in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They _24_ me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago
13、.“_25_, my violin was safe. I was so happy!16. A. lived B. played C. worked 17. A. introductions B. instructions C.instruments18.A picked up B. cared for C woken up19.A. hello B sorry C.goodbye20.A wonderful B. awful C. successful21.A happy B. helpful C.angry22.A. got off B. got on C. got up23.A Wha
14、t B.Why C. When24.A. called B.caught C. heard25.A Suddenly B. Luckily C. SadlyIII.阅读理解（30 分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）4AWhen you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are important. There are many cool theme(主 题 )hotel rooms aroun
15、d the world. Here are some of them.The Harry Potter RoomThe George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in Harry Potters world.This 19th- century caste hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.lce Theme
16、RoomAn ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the theme of Disney s movie Frozen.Pirate（ 海 盗 ） Theme RoomIf you want a more attractive theme ro
17、om, the Adventure Island Hotel in America is the best choice.In their pirate theme rooms, youll feel like youre on a pirate ship in a world of sea adventures.Night at the Movie RoomAt the Wensley Hotel in Australia, guests are crazy about the Night at the Movies Room.There they can see different thi
18、ngs of Holywood, such as Hollywood signs over the door, and hand-painted actors pictures above the bed.( )26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?A Visit a movie studio. B Have a private spa.C. Enjoy a movie night. D Play an adventure game.( )27 Who is most likely to choo
19、se the Adventure Island Hotel?5A Kids who love Disneyland.B Kids who love pirate stones.C Adults who love castle tours.D Adults who love watching movies( )28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood moves?A. The Wensley Hotel. B Hotel de Glace.C The George Castle Hotel. D. The Adven
20、ture Island Hotel.( )29 Where is the text probably taken from?A A storybookB. A history book.C Science bookD. A travel guide bookBLast summer, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling to Alaska with two friends. On the way. his friends had to stop for a bicycle repair. but they encouraged M
21、ac to ride on, and they would catch up with him soon.Mac began to cycle alone. A few minutes later, Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!“he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw immediately that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with hi
22、m.Macs heart jumped He searched and took out his can of bear spray（ 防 熊 喷 雾 ).With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal. To Macs relief(宽 慰 ), it fell back， shaking its head. A minute later, however, it was again by his side. It even attacked
23、the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back, only to quickly restart the chase (追 赶 ).Mac was riding hard now. He waved and shouted at passing cars without slowing down.At that moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car on their wa
24、y to Alaska. The found a dog-like animal running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the “dog”was a wolf .Mac heard a large car behind him. He kept waving and shouting as the wolf was catching up closer. And the car did stop in front of him at the right time.6( ) 30. Wh
25、y was Mac riding alone?A He wanted to try his bear spray.B He liked riding alone all the way.C. His friends were repairing the bike.D His friends returned for their tents.( )31 How did Mac feel when he realized a wolf was after him?A. Calm B.Frightened C Excited D. Painful( )32. What does the underl
26、ined word“it“in Paragraph 3 refer to (指 代 )?A. The wolf B. The dog C The can D The cloud( )33. How did Mac ask for help in the end?A. By cycling hard B By firing the spray C By waving and shouting D. By running after the carCThe 14th Chinese Language Competition attracted about 1, 100 children from
27、kindergarten kids to high school students. The children from different language and cultural backgrounds met in San Francisco and competed in events like Chinese calligraphy（ 书 法 ） , drawing and Chinese poetry recital（ 背 诵 ） .Thomson, an 11th-grade boy from Justin-Siena High School in Napa city of C
28、alfornia, has studied Chinese language for three years. It was hard for him to learn Chinese at the beginning, because it was one of the most difficult languages in the world. However, the writing of Chinese characters is a form of art, which made him feel different. “Its amazing to see how attracti
29、ve Chinese culture is.“he said.Julie, a 12th-grade girl shared her similar experience of learning Chinese for four years. When recalling her trip in Beijing and Shanghai, she expressed huge interest in shared bikes,“The shared bike is known as one of the new Great Inventionsof China, along with Chin
30、as Express Railway and Alipay online payment system. They amaze the whole world as part of Chinas rapid rise.”According to the hosting organization, the Confucius Institute at San Francisco State University, the competition was mainly for American and overseas Chinese kids. It aimed to 7set a platfo
31、rm to present(展 示 ) their Chinese language and culture talents. It also helped to deepen the understanding of young Americans about the Chinese culture and history.( )34 Where was the 14th Chinese Language Competition held?A In Beijing B In Shanghai C In Napa city. D In San Francisco( )35 What is am
32、ong the new“Great Inventions ”of China according to the passage?A. Railway B Paper making C. The shared bike D. Chinese calligraphy( )36. Which statement is TRUE about the competition?A. All college students took part in it.B. It was not only for overseas Chinese kidsC It was hosted by Justin-Siena
33、High School.D Students competed in different languages.DShenzhen, Jan 1st,2018-Shenzhen has become the worlds first city to make all its public buses, about 16,359, run on electricity. A total of 12,518 taxis, or 62.5 percent of all the taxis in the city are electric ones.“ We will replace（ 替 换 ） th
34、e rest of the taxi with electric ones by 2020.” said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr.Zhang, a driver who started to drive e-buses a month ago.“We had several rounds of training and passed stict exams before we were allowed to drive the e-buses.”The city
35、has built 8,000charging poles（ 充 电 柱 ） and 501bus charging stations.“A bus can be the fully charged within two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus terminal has become quiet, even as the e-buses are entering and exiting the station.” s
36、aid Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of e-buses and e-taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the e-buses use 72.9 percent less energy than the traditional ones. The e-taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the fi
37、rst 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program（ NNVP） .In 2017, the city spent 3.3 billion yuan on e-buses and the charging 8equipment. The city also encourage people to buy new-energy cars or e-cars by reducing their payment.( )38. How many e-taxis were there in Shenzhen in J
38、anuary, 2018?A.8,000 B.12,518 C.16.359 D.11,900( )39. What is the influence of the replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. It saves 72.9 percent energy.B. It helps to improve air quality.C, The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy e-cars.（ ） 40 What can we infer（ 推 断 ） from
39、the passage？A. It is not easy to be an e-driver.B Shenzhen is the first to use e-taxis.C 13 cities are in the NNVP besides Shenzhen.D. There are 300 charging poles at each bus station.( )41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. E-buses and e-taxis can save more energy in Shenzhen.B Shenzhen took
40、part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program.C. It is fast and convenient for the e-buses to be changed in Shenzhen.EArtificial intelligence（ 人 工 智 能 ） or Al in short， is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lo
41、t of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition(识 别 )is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals (罪 犯 ). Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. It also checks the ID of ri
42、de-hailing(网 约 车 )drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars dont 9have this ability. Carmakers are testing a
43、light signal system to help them“speak”to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding (让 路 )， it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show
44、 you how powerful AI is. Imagine this-you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robot
45、s will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.( )42. What does the underlined word“ identify” mean in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. To let somebody know his mistakes.B. To come to realize and tell who is who.C. To take somebody to the
46、 police station.D To inform somebody of something important.( )43.According to the passage, what is facial recognition used for?A Driving carsB Making people smileC. Calling the policeD. Checking peoples information( )44. Which technology has been used in real life according to the passage?A Service
47、 Robots at schoolB. Robots as ride-hailing driversC Facial recognition for paymentD Light signals for self-driving cars( )45. What can we learn from the passage?A people use Al in many different waysB. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobsC. self-driving cars will be able to talk like humansD. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.10第二部分 非选择题（25 分）IV.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡相应位罝（共 1 小题，每小题 1 分）Recently, a foreign stu
