1、2018 考博英语作文范文：白色污染问题现象与措施1. 开头(介绍背景) ：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to humans health)。2. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible da
2、mage to environment)。3. 措施 1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute;4. 措施 2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利;5. 措施 3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known t
3、o people the danger of white pollution)，提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more);5.结尾(号召) ：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。考博英语作文预测范文：出国后怎样保持自己的文化1.
4、 第一段(背景) ：留学大潮势不可挡(studying overseas has become an unstoppabe trend)，数据显示，中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的 (Chinese overseas students take up the most portion)，那么问题来了，如何保持自己的文化(maintain own culture)，不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(assimilation)、消失(extinction)2. 第二段(方法 1)：多用自己的母语交流(to communicate with other in mother language) ，多关注国
5、内的电视节目 (pay more attention to own countrys TV program.3. 第三段(方法 2)：主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organize activities aiming to introduce and exchange mother countrys culture)4. 结尾：保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(it is everyones obligation to keep the diversity of cultures)不能一味融入国外文化 (fit into foreign culture)而忽视了本国文化的
6、培育(turn a blind eye to mother countrys culture)考博英语作文预测范文：传统文化保护与发扬Protecting the Intangible Cultural HeritagesLike tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius- commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We
7、should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without heir physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction.如同长城、故宫之类的物质文化遗产一样，像京剧和祭孔仪式这类非物质文化遗产，也同样至关重要。我们应不遗余力地去保护非物质遗产，因为它们在不具备物质存在的条件下，失传的可能性更加岌岌可危。According to UNESCOs Convention for the Safeguarding of
8、 Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting o
9、f a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be
10、 rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future.按照联合国教科文组织 2003 年通过的保护非物质文化遗产公约的界定，各种社会习俗、民俗、表演艺术、仪式、口头传统、节庆、传统手工艺、以及有关自然界与宇宙的知识与实践，全都可被纳入到非物质文化遗产的范畴。作为一个由众多族群构成的国家，并拥有悠久的历史与文明，中国有着极为丰富的非物质文化遗产。文化遗产将现代人与遥远的历史连接起来，使人们拥有某种文化和历史的认同感。如果没有文化遗产，
11、我们的“根“ 便荡然无存。我们也无法去应对当下及未来的挑战。However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younge
12、r generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology然则，现代化进程正在对非物质文化遗产构成日甚一日的威胁。许多人盲目崇拜最新的电子产
13、品。另外，看着掌握非物质遗产的老者不断逝去，而无法将其留传给年轻的一代，实在令人痛心。面对这些挑战，我们对祖辈的遗产既要继承，又要创新，这样，我们才能促进世界的文化多样性，并在一个缺少人情味的科学与技术的时代，重返我们的精神家园。考博英语作文预测范文：无车日有意义吗？1.开头(介绍背景+你的观点) ：无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色出行(low-carbon transport)而发起的活动(campaign)。目前随着经济发展，私家车拥有量飙升(the ownership of private cars is on the rise) ，对环境乃至对出行造成很大压力(pose a great t
14、hreat to the environment as well as transportation)。我认为无车日没有意义(dose not make any sense)。2.问题 1：无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affects the life of commuters who have to go a long way to work)，给他们造成实际困难，抱怨的人很多 (many are complaining about it)。3.问题 2：无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannot solve the problem fundamentally)。无车日之后，又是很多人开车
15、。4.结尾(措施+升华)：还是应该从制度上解决 (rely on the restraint from regulation)，比如征拥堵税(levy tax on traffic congestion)，人民的素质提升(an improvement in the populations quality)不是靠一年中的一天两天，而是长期的过程。考博英语作文预测范文：雾霾治理和环保As is vividly depicted from the above picture，it seems to be astonishing and thought-provoking on second thou
16、ghts. The most eye-catching feature in the picture that impresses me profoundly is that incredibly even the pet dog wears a mask to prevent the terrible smog and haze. As a matter of fact, recent years has witnessed a severe air-pollutionphenomenon triggered by automobile gas emission and industrial
17、 exhaust, which will definitely bedisastrous to individual survival and personal development.It goes without saying that the problem of hazy weather should be attached great importance to by the government and the consequences should be taken into profound consideration. To account for the above-men
18、tioned air-pollution phenomenon, a couple of severe reasons should be pointed out. On the one hand , the severely polluted air industrial wastes have been pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers and an increasing number of automobiles crowd into the streets and produce the gas emission. On the oth
19、er hand, the widespread use of plastic bags and coal burning as well as the nationwide construction dust have been pumped into the air from time to time.As a matter of fact, the smog and haze not only does harm to the lungs and noses but alsogives rise to horrible traffic accidents. In addition, no
20、issue is as harmful as theenvironmental deterioration, which will be a potential threat to the survival of human beings that we are unwilling to see. Just according to a recent survey made by one Morning News, more than 40 percent of Chinese cities are suffering from the hazy weather per year.As a r
21、esult, it is essential that a couple of effective measures should be taken to prevent the environmental pollution. To start with, the local government should take more steps, such as closing the factories which produced too much industrial exhaust, planting more trees and develop more high-tech prod
22、ucts so that air quality can be better and the weather can be more agreeable. In addition, the government should severely punish those who destroy the environment intentionally. Last but not least, it is urgent to limit the number of private cars in the urban cities and we should adopt the most cutt
23、ing-edge technologies with a view to creating more energy substitutes instead of the petroleum. Only by the above-mentioned pragmatic measures can we enjoy better health and live a more comfortable life.核心词汇：smog and haze 雾霾trigger 造成thought-provoking 发人深思的industrial exhaust 工业废气potential threat 潜在的
24、威胁disastrous 灾难性的the most cutting-edge technologies 最尖端的科技witness 见证with a view to doing sth 旨在做某事.gives rise to 导致account for 说明(现象、原因、理由等)environmental deterioration 环境恶化It goes without saying that 毋庸置疑的是考博英语作文预测范文：应试教育的弊端必背表达培养 cultivate课余的 extracurricular填鸭式 duck-stuffing文凭热 diploma craze教学改革 ed
25、ucational reform学术的 academic创新学习 innovative learning高等教育 higher education假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma考研热 the craze for graduate school贫困学生 poverty-stricken students全体教员 faculty深造 further ones study素质教育 quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the
26、 health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress2 高分热文教育-应试教育的弊端On a tree sprout four branches, which are symbols of academic abilities(学术能力), practical abilities(实践能力), organization abilities(组织能力) and actin
27、g abilities(表演能力). A saw, a symbol of education, violently cuts down three branches, leaving the only one symbolizing academic abilities.This picture illustrates a current problematic standard practice ineducation which stresses only academic learning. High scores in examinations or rather academic
28、success is apparently the main pursuit by most students, parents and teachers. In china, a great educational background is always considered as a sure ticket to a lucrative career(有钱途的职业) and a successful life. Children, consequently, are expected to go along the same growth path from a famous kinde
29、rgarten to a good primary school to a key middle school and then hopefully to a well-known university. If a child shows no interest in traditional learning, even though he is talented in other fields, he will be considered as an idle person without big dreams and be severely punished.This education
30、principle was fruitful(有成效的) when university students were highly valued by the job market but no longer productive since the job market has greatly changed. The job market requires more than academic ability nowadays. People with admirable educational background will also fail because of lack of ot
31、her abilities. There are many forms of abilities for a person, and wed better strive for a balanced development考博英语作文预测范文：怎样保证工作和生活的平衡？1. 开头(背景) ：随着现代工作学习节奏很快(with the quickening of living tempo)，大家面临很大的压力，很多人工作到没有生活(many people live to work)。平衡工作和生活(the balance between work and life)成为了大家平时聚会讨论的热门话
32、题(hot topic)。2. 措施 1：规定自己不能把工作带到家中(do not bring work to home)，让自己确保陪伴家人的时间(maintain family time)。3. 措施 2：规划好自己的工作(make a schedule of your work)，要有计划性，做好时间表(make a timetable)，提升工作效率(raise working productivity)，不要在工作的时间虚度光阴(never squander your time during the work)4. 结尾：工作是为了生活(work to live) ，工作的辛苦为了过
33、上更好的生活(for better life)。不要失去了这个初衷 (miss this original idea)而本末倒置(put the cart before the horse)考博英语作文预测范文：怎样使自己更有竞争力？1. 开头(背景) ：现代社会竞争压力日益增大(with the increasingly fierce competition)，人们越来越需要提升自己的竞争力(competitiveness)，否则就会慢慢被时代淘汰(be left behind the times)2. 第二段(方法 1)：做中学(learn by doing)。社会发展加快，新生事物层出不
34、穷(new things emerge one after another)，不要抵触新事物(do not resist the new things)，在不断尝试中让自己适应时代的变化(fit into the ever-changing society)3. 第三段(方法 2)：做计划(promote your ability to make schedules)，提升时间使用的效率(raise efficiency of using time)，管理好自己的时间(have a good command of your time)4. 第四段(方法 3)：加强执行力(strengthen
35、executive ability) ，有了好的想法不执行等于白搭(we should put a good idea into practice)5. 结尾：竞争力是一个人情商和智商的综合表现(comprehensive reflection of IQ and EQ)，大家要先反思自己的问题，然后在不断地试错过程(by trials and errors)中调整自己的心态 (mentality)和努力方向(direction of efforts)。考博英语作文预测范文：真人秀范文What emerges into our sights is a familiar yet far-reac
36、hing picture that there are a wide range of reality shows in front of a middle-aged man who, half lying on the sofa, is swinging a remote device in his hand with a confused face, wondering which one is the best to choose.The meaning revealed by the picture is that reality shows have hit into our com
37、mon cultural market. On the one hand, not only does this sort of consumer culture drives the improvement of cultural industry, but also it exerts a strong influence on our daily life, such as being informed of local customs and folklore from place to place, relieving the pressure derived from our wo
38、rking class regular work and so on. On the other hand, it is the wide spread of this form of entertainment that makes it difficult to present the real, cultural contents but only stays in the half-hearted nature. Whats worse, what the increasing imitative behaviors brings about, to a new high, is th
39、e national over-consumption.As for me, the type of reality shows is a special product of the economic and social development that produces more benefits but less adverse impact. However, it is imperative for us, common people, to take a rational yet responsible attitude to the life we lead, especial
40、ly the kind of activity we are obsessed with.考博英语作文预测范文：整形美容【范文】If given the choice, a great many people would change at least one aspect of their appearance. As is depicted in the drawing, a young lady is requesting a doctor to give her a straighter nose, bigger lips, smaller chin, slimmer figure,
41、and so on. One option that has gained tremendous popularity in recent decades is plastic surgery, the branch of surgery dealing with therapeutic or cosmetic reformation of body issue.Firstly, ones appearance is the Gods blessing, and has been one part of our body. After breast enlargement surgery, m
42、any women look sexier than before. However, many of them are found mammary gland disease. The more serious effect is that they risk being unable to breast feed. Secondly, the advocating for such a practice will mislead people in the judgment of beauty. The concept of beauty is quite rich in its cont
43、ent. It should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, and so on, which should be the real mainstream of our spiritual life. The practice and some contests about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.Concerning the above possible harms the practice may bring about, we are strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural beauty. Besides, people, especially women, should lay more attention on the cultivation of their inner hearts. The inner beauty outweighs the outside beauty in the long run.
