1、 一、类型词1.经济：economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机) ， stabilize prices (稳定物价) ，virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化：great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(
2、融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming( 极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的 )，English fever(英语热)3.环保：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变) ，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control
3、(治理环境污染 )，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)4.科技：science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction( 沉迷网络) ， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪) ，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I 大写) ，artifici
4、al intelligence(人工智能)5.就业：applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)， competent(能胜任的 ), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency( 熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的) ，提供就业机会 offer job opportunities6.大学生活/ 教育：cultivate(培养
5、) ， further ones study (深造)，quality education(素质教育) ，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担) ，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以 为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的) ，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)7.社会现象：enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attent
6、ion(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为树立榜样)，dedicate( 做贡献), take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded(坚强的) ，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的) ，dynamic(有生气的) ，responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的)， profound(渊博精深的)，devote
7、d(忠实的，投入的 )，warm-hearted(热心的)二、高频短语、句式1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of peoples living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that6. 我同意前者
8、(后者) 观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personal
9、ly,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in15. 对必不可少 be indispensable to 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对产生有利 /不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.1
10、9. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen ones horizon / broaden ones vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/ 心理
11、负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for32. 综合素质 comprehensive
12、 quality33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of.37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 资源保护 resource protection40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspect
13、s of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated peoples lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. 必然趋势 an irres
14、istible trend of49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. 有其自身的优缺点 has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions
15、 / information55. 跟上 的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of56. 的健康发展 the healthy development of57. 重视 attach great importance to58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在 上 focus ones time and energy on60. 扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
16、62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代 think 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.67. 与比较 compared with
17、/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 注定要 be bound to71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer fr
18、om heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis on77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize ones dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
