1、Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题一学习重点【句型】1.Lets play baseball 2.There is a book on the desk. 3.Do you have a watch? 4.I dont have a ping-pong ball.【用语】1. Do you have a TV? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.2. Do they have computer? Yes, they do. / No, they dont 科网3. Does he /she have a soccer
2、ball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.4. D oes Chi young have a baseball? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.5. Lets play soccer. 6. I dont have a soccer ball.7. Well, Lets play volleyball. 8. That sounds good.【语法】一般现在时中的 do1. 构成否定句网当一个句子由“主语+行为动词 +(宾语)“ 结构组成时，要想把这个句子变成否定句，常常在行为动词的前面加上 dont 或 doesnt。
3、主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用 dont，主语是第三人称单数时，用 doesnt。例如：Xiao Wang doesnt clean the window. 小王没有清洗窗户。We dont study French. 我们不学法语。2. 构成疑问句如果一个英语句子的结构是“主语+实义动词+ 宾语“，要把这样的句子变为疑问句，我们常在主语的前面加上 do 或 does，句子的谓语用动词原形，并把句子的句号改为问号。主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时，用 do 提问；主语是第三人称单数时，用 does 提问。例如：He leaves home at seven every morning.
4、他每天早上七点钟离家。Does he leave home at seven every morning? 他每天早上七点钟离家吗？They work on the farm. 他们在农场工作。(对划线部分提问)Where do they work? 他们哪里工作？3. 用来构成附加问句附加问句放在陈述句之后，提出疑问，希望对方来证实。附加问句的主语是代词。如果前面是肯定句，附加问句就用否定形式；如果前面是否定句，附加问句就用肯定形式。主语是第一或第二人称和复数时，用 do；主语是第三人称时，用 does。例如：She doesnt work here, does she? 她不在这里工作，是
5、吗？You live in London, dont you? 你住在伦敦，是吗？二难点讲评1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?释：这是一个现在时行为动词(do) 的一般疑问句,其中 have 是实义动词, 表示 某人有。句中 do 为助动词，没有实际意义。只是帮助构成句式。例如:Do you have a watch? 你有手表吗？谓语 have 是英语中很有用的动词，基本含义是“有”。如 I have a soccer ball. have 在 he, she, it 后面要变成 has，即：一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。如: He has a basketbal
6、l.注：Have 当动词“ 有”的意思时，句式是：1）陈述句：I have a nice bag.2）疑问句：Do you have a nice bag? Yes, I do./ No, I don t.Yes, I do. 这是个肯定的简略回答形式其中 do 为动词, 用来避免动词的重复。No. I dont. 这是个否定的简略回答形式，其中 dont 是 do 和 not 的缩写形式。3）否定句：I dont have a nice bag.2.have 词组 have classes（上课) have breakfast (吃早饭) have a good time (玩得高兴)hav
7、e sports (进行体育活动)have a day off (休假) 3. have 与 there be 句型的区别释：There be 是表示“ 在某处存在某物”，而 have 则是表示所属的意思，即 “拥有”，通常是人。例如：There is a book on the desk. 书桌上有一本书。I have many books. 我有很多本书。4. soccer 与 ball释：soccer ball 是指英式足球，常用于口语，即通常所指的 footballAmerican football 美式足球，橄榄球。5. watch TV 看电视 释：television 常缩写成
8、TV6. Lets play baseball. 释：句中的 lets 表示“让我们”，这个句型表示说话人的建议，建议说话人和听话人一起去干某事情，它是 let us 的缩写形式，但用 let us 表示的是说话人建议听话人让说话人干某事。例如：Lets go to school.让我们到学校去。Lets play basketball.让我们打篮球去。Mr. Wang, let us read the book now. 王老师，让我们读课文吧。7. I dont have a ping-pong ball.释：这是一个行为动词（do）的否定句，其句式为：主语（第.人称及复数）dont动词原
9、形其它。例如 I dont play soccer.我不踢足球。8. lets play tennis.释：在球类运动的名称前，不用冠词。例如 play volleyball 打排球 play basketball 打篮球9. Well, Lets play volleyball.释：Well 为语气词，表示说话人的语气，翻译为 恩10. That sounds good.释：句中的 sound 为系动词，其后接形容词 good 作表语。当主语是第三人称单数时, 在一般现在时的肯定句中，动词后要加 s, 构成动词的第三人称单数形式。如：He often plays soccer.他经常踢足球。
10、11. We have many sports clubs.释：Many 用来修饰可数名词的复数形式，意思是许多。例如：many boys 许多男孩。many girls 许多女孩。:Zxxk.Com12. Ed Smith has a great sports collection.释：当主语为第三人称单数时，动词 have 要变成第三人称 has。例如: He has two sisters. 他有两个妹妹。Mar y has a computer game.马丽有一个游戏机。13. He has 8 tennis rackets, 9 basketballs, and 7 basebal
11、ls.释：当表示两个或者两个以上的物品时，名词要用复数形式。例如：One tennis racket , eight tennis racket.One basketball , nine basketballs.One baseball, seven baseballs.14. But he doesnt play sports.释：主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否定句式为：主语doesnt动词原形其它。例如My mother doesnt like dogs. 我妈妈不喜欢狗。She doesnt have a book她没有书。15. He only watches them on T
12、V!释：them 为代词 they 的宾格形式，在句中做宾语。例如I like them. 我喜欢他们。Do you know them? 你认识他们吗？16.watch TV 和 watch on TV 的区别释：watch TV 为固定搭配，意思为看电视。watch on TV 是在电视上看 介词必须用 on。三典型例解( )1. _ is your teacher?Its Miss Gao.A. What B. Who C. Where D. How分析：B 本题考查疑问代词。what“什么”; who“谁”; where“在哪里”; how“怎样” 。根据答语“高老师”可知问句是“ 谁
13、是你的老师 ”, 故选 B。( )2. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _.A. classes B. school C. grade D. age分析：A different 后接名词复数形式, 故选 A。( )3. Her hair _ black and long.A. has B. am C. is D. are分析：C 本题考查名词。hair 是不可数名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 故选 C。( )4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big
14、 eyes.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are分析：A 行为动词 have, has 的疑问句分别由 do, does 引导。have 由 do 引导；has 由 does引导, 且 has 变为原形 have, 故选 A。( )5. Mr. Lee is English. He comes from _.A. Canada B. England C. Japan D. China分析：B 由上句“Mr. Lee 是英国人”可知“ 他来自英国”, A、D、C 不合题意, 故选 B。( )6. Look, the girl has long legs._A. Thats rig
15、ht. B. Yes, she is. C. Tha nks. D. Good.分析：A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿 ”，根据题意, B、C 、D 选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选 A。( )7. Does Li Ying have a small mouth?No, she has a wide _.A. it B. them C. one D. ones分析：C 本题考查代词。人称代词代替“同一个人或物 ”, one 代替“前面提到的人或物” 。they, them 是 it 的复数；ones 是 one 的复数,
16、据题意应选 C。( )8. I _ a big nose, but he _ a small nose.A. have; have B. have; has C. has; has D. has; have分析：B 本题考查 have 用法。主语是第三人称单数时 have 变 has, 第三人称复数和其他人称单、复数作主语时用 have。题干中 I 是第一人称单数, he 是第三人称单数, 故选 B。( )9. They are in _ but in _.A. same grade; different classes B. the same grade; different classes
17、C. same grades; different class D. the same grades; different class分析：B 本题考查 same 和 different 的用法。same 后接名词单数且与 the 连用, different 后接名词复数，故选 B。( )10. Do the two boys have big noses?_A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.C. No, they have big ones. D. Yes, they do.分析：D 以 do 或 does 引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用 do, doe
18、s 作答, 否定用 dont, doesnt, 故选 D。 四能力培养、单项选择1.Lily and Liz _ a cat.They like it very much.A.have B.has C.there is D.there are2.Do you have any empty bags?_,I_.A.Yes;don t B.No;don t have anyC.Yes,have any D.No;have3.How many pens _ Jim _?Three.A.does;have B.do;haveC.does;has D.do;has4.I dont _ a diction
19、ary.She _ one.A.has;have B.have;haveC.have;has D.have;has a5.They dont have _ colour pencils,but I have _KA.some;some B.any;someC.some;any D.no;some6.Is this your bike?No,it is_._is red.A.her;His B.his;HerC.mine;Her D.hers;Mine7.Every day _ has a good rest and does his homework after school.A.Tom B.
20、KateC.Tom and Kate D.Toms sister8._ that old woman _ a house near the river?A.Do;has B.Does;haveC.Does;has D.Do;have9._,whats the time? _,I dont know.I dont have a watch.A.Excuse me;Sorry B.Sorry;Excuse meC.Sorry;Sorry D.Excuse me;Excuse me10.Who _ 20 yuan now?I do.A.have B.hasC.do have D.is have11.
21、_you_any apples?Yes,I_.A.Do;have;do B.Are;have;doC.Are;having;am D.Do;have;am12.Li Wei,do you have any pencils?_! I dont have any.A.Excuse me B.CertainlyC.OK D.Sorry13._,do you have a pencil?A.Hello B.SorryC.Thank you D.Excuse me14.Kate gives_ some books,but I must give_ back soon.A.I;it B.me;themC.
22、my;they D.me;they15.Do your friends have any story books?No,they_.A.arent B.not haveC.dont D.cant、句子转换1.I have some baseball bats?(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 )_2.We have a big TV in our house? (改为否定句)_3.She has many things to do today.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_4.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句)_5.My parents hav
23、e five good friends.(就划线部分提问)_、用 have 或 has 填空1.A:Do you _ a soccer ball?B:No,I dont.A:What about Billy?B:I think he _ one.2.There are some children in the room.They all _ new books.But they dont _ any colour pencils.Lei Hao _ a big pencil-box.Ren Lijuan _ a small one.What about Bai jie? Oh,she _ tw
24、o!.情景交际从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。A: Hi, Han Mei. 1 B: Im in Class Three, Grade Seven.A: Oh, I have a good friend in your class.B: 2 A: Yes, she is. She has a round face.A. Who is she?B. What class are you in?C. Where is she from?D. No, she doesntE. Is your friend a girl?F. Where is he from?G. Yes, she d
25、oes.B: Does she have long black hair?A: 3 She has short black hair.B: Does she have big eyes?A: 4 B: 5 A: She comes from Shanghai.B: Is she Zhang Hong?A: Yes, you are right.完形填空Hi, I have two friends. They are twelve 1 old. They 2 from England. Look at the 3 . His name is Jim. He 4 a round face, a b
26、ig nose, a small mouth 5 small eyes. This girl is his 6 , Jane. She and Jim are from 7 same family(家庭 ). But they look 8 . She has a long face, a small 9 , a small mouth and big 10 . They are my good friends. ( )1. A. years B. year C. ages D. age( )2. A. welcome B. comes C. come D. is( )3. A. girl B
27、. boy C. mom D. sister( )4. A. is B. are C. have D. has( )5. A. and B. but C. and a D. but a( )6. A. sister B. teacher C. friend D. student( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different( )9 A. face B. mouth C. eyes D. nose( )10 A. arm B. hair C. eyes D. neck参考答案、
28、15 ABACB 610 DABAB1115 ADDBC、1.Do you have any baseball bats? Yes, I do.2.We dont have a/any big TV in our house.3.Does she have many things to do today?No, she doesnt.4.Kate doesnt have any money in her pocket.5.How many good friends do your parents have?、1.A:have B:has 2.have, have, has, has, has15B E D G C15ACBDA 610ACBDC
