1、 大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-快乐汉语对外汉语教学示范课教案教学目标:(1)交际话题:谈工作单位。(2)语言点:他在哪儿工作?他在医院工作。教学步骤:(1)导入新课;(2)生词、句型教学与操练;(3)游戏巩固生词和句型;(4 )布置作业。教学准备:(1)道具:医生用听诊器一个,护士用蓝帽子一个。(2)词语卡片:护士、医生、医院、工作、商人、上海、家、校长、学校、售货员、商店、司机、工人、工厂、妹妹、吃、面包、厨房、牛奶。资源链接:看图问答:他/她在哪儿工作?主要教学过程及说明环节一:导入新课T: 你们好!欢迎来到我们的汉语课堂!Where is Jack?(学生 Jack 脖子里挂着
2、医生的听诊器进来)Oh, it 餾 him.T: Is he a nurse? 他是护士吗?他不是护士。Is he a doctor?他是医生吗?对,他是医生。Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?很好。他在医院工作。OK, you can go back to your seat, our doctor!用角色扮演的形式导入新课,可以引发学生兴趣,让学生对所学内容印象深刻。环节二:生词、句型教学与操练大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-T: Today we 餷 l learn lesson 17“他在医院工作”。 First, I want you to learn a n
3、ew word. (展示“护士”卡片,领读)护士,护士。(把一张医生的图片贴在黑板上)她是护士吗?对,她不是护士。她是医生吗?她是医生。(指着黑板上的医院标志问)她去哪儿?她去医院。(展示“医院”卡片,领读)医院,医院。Why does she go to the hospital? Is she sick? Why? Yes, she works there. In Chinese, “work” is “工作”. (展示“工作”卡片,领读)工作,工作。设置问题,让学生自己说出要学的词语,使学生主动参与到教学活动中。T:医生在哪儿工作?医生在医院工作。 In Chinese, we use
4、“在” for “in”, so “in the hospital” we should say “在医院”. Then how to say “He works in the hospital.”? 很好。他在医院工作。Pay attention here, in Chinese, we think it is very important to mention “who” and “where” at the very beginning of a sentence. So the sentence “He works in the hospital.” should be said li
5、ke “He in the hospital works.” So can you say the sentence in this way?汉语和英语在这个句型上语序不同,学生的错误不可避免,部分学生会把句子说成“他工作在医院”,或忘记介词,把句子说成“他工作医院”。教师要适当解释语言和文化的差异,让学生明白不能简单地逐词翻译句子。同时,为避免学生感觉太难,可以从部分到整体,逐步说明。T:(把“在”写在三个词语卡片的正确位置上)跟我读:医生在医院工作。利用词语卡片,使教学内容更直观。最后写出抽象的介词,让学生能更好地理解和记住句子的结构。T: Here I have two more car
6、ds for you.(把“ 商人”和“上海”的卡片贴在黑板上)Answer my question.他在哪儿工作?很好。他在上海工作。 Could you two make a dialogue like this? You two, try.大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-(两位学生一问一答,练习这个新句型。)T: I will show you a picture.(把教师自己的照片贴在黑板上) Do you know who she is?对,这是刘老师。(把“家”的卡片贴在黑板上)刘老师在哪儿工作?很好。(领读)刘老师在家工作。在句型操练的过程中,既要讲究反复性,又要有变化,有
7、趣味性。这里教师利用一个特例,避免了句型操练过程中的枯燥性。T: OK, can you practice these three dialogues with your partner?(学生两人一组,练习黑板上的三段对话。老师加入其中一组中。)让学生用生词和新句型互相问答,帮助学生掌握生词,理解句意,促进学生自由运用新句型。T: OK, everybody has done a good job. Now, there are some more jobs I want you to know.(展示“校长”卡片,领读)校长,校长。 It means principal. 校长在哪儿工作?
8、(学生一起回答)很好。(展示“学校”卡片,领读)学校,学校。校长在哪儿工作?(领读)校长在学校工作。从跟读生词到跟读句子,学生不仅对词序有了更深一步的认识,同时对句群的停顿也有了初步了解。T:(展示“售货员”卡片,领读)售货员,售货员。Can you ask a question with this word?跟我读,售货员在哪儿工作?Can anybody answer? In English is OK.T:(展示“商店”卡片,领读)商店,商店。售货员在哪儿工作?T:(展示“司机”卡片,领读)司机,司机。So a taxi driver is“出租车司机”. 出租车司机在哪儿工作?出租车司
9、机在出租车里工作。T:(展示“工人”卡片,领读)工人,工人。工人在哪儿工作?工人在工厂工作。Let 餾 learn this word.(展示 “工厂 ”卡片,领读)工厂,工厂。大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-教师利用黑板上所贴的词语卡片,让学生互相问答来练习生词和句型,注意纠正学生的发音和语序。T: I still have two sentences for you. Look at the board.(把“妹妹”“吃”“面包”卡片贴在黑板上,让学生逐一认读词语。)Listen to me carefully. 妹妹在哪儿吃面包?跟我读:妹妹在哪儿吃面包?I 餷 l tell yo
10、u where.(把“厨房”卡片贴在黑板上)跟我读:厨房。Kitchen ,厨房。So can anyone answer the question?很好。(领读)妹妹在厨房吃面包。在这里句子里的动词有了变化,增加了难度。所以教师的语速一定要慢,让学生有调整的时间。T: (把 “大狗”“喝”“牛奶”卡片贴在黑板上,让学生逐一认读词语)(领读)大狗在哪儿喝牛奶?I 餷 l tell you where the dog is drinking milk.(把“小房子”的图片贴在黑板上)Can you say the whole sentence?这是增加句型操练趣味性的又一个机会。在反复练习数遍句
11、型后,年龄小的学生会感到疲惫。这时利用学生对动物的喜爱和句意本身的可笑性,让学生再一次集中精力。环节三:游戏巩固生词和句型T: Now we 餷 l review what we have learned through an activity. First, I 餷 l divide you into two groups. You five are the group A, you are the group B. You can name your groups.(学生给自己的组起名字,一组叫 Mushroom Heads,另一组叫 Rocketeers。)T:(把“商店”“学校”“医院
12、”“工厂”的卡片贴在黑板上)Now Group Mushroom Heads turn around, make sure you can 餿 see the cards in my hands. And then I 餷 l show them to the group of Rocketeers. When you see it, don 餿 make any sound and just figure out what the meaning of the word is. And then For example, if I show you this one,(举大连盼达汉语学校 w
13、ww.panda-“医生”的卡片)then two of you, maybe you two first, stand where you work in properly. I 餷 l show you this one, then should you walk where?(学生回答)And then your group (Group A) can turn around again, and you can see the result and ask two questions to Group B. The first question is “你在哪儿工作?” Remembe
14、r? You should give him the answer. The second question is “你是 吗?” For example, you can ask “你是医生吗?” Then you should give them the answer “是”or “不是”. Only two questions, and then you give me the answer to “What occupation they are working?” If you are right, you get one candy, if not, they get one. C
15、lear?(教师依次展示“工人、校长、教师、护士、售货员”等卡片,两组学生轮流为职业找到相应的工作地点并询问职业。教师给予指导和评判。)这个游戏让学生产生职业的角色感,并通过走向不同的工作地点,理解了“在什么地方工作”的句意。同时,两组学生能把职业和工作地点联系起来,使教学目标得到实现。环节四:布置作业T: OK, it 餾 time for the homework, turn to page 75, No. 2 and 77 页, No. 5. That餾 all for today. 再见!教学目标:(1)交际话题:谈工作单位。(2)语言点:他在哪儿工作?他在医院工作。教学步骤:(1)导
16、入新课;(2)生词、句型教学与操练;(3)游戏巩固生词和句型;(4 )布置作业。教学准备:(1)道具:医生用听诊器一个,护士用蓝帽子一个。大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-(2)词语卡片:护士、医生、医院、工作、商人、上海、家、校长、学校、售货员、商店、司机、工人、工厂、妹妹、吃、面包、厨房、牛奶。资源链接:看图问答:他/她在哪儿工作?主要教学过程及说明环节一:导入新课T: 你们好!欢迎来到我们的汉语课堂!Where is Jack?(学生 Jack 脖子里挂着医生的听诊器进来)Oh, it 餾 him.T: Is he a nurse? 他是护士吗?他不是护士。Is he a docto
17、r?他是医生吗?对,他是医生。Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?很好。他在医院工作。OK, you can go back to your seat, our doctor!用角色扮演的形式导入新课,可以引发学生兴趣,让学生对所学内容印象深刻。环节二:生词、句型教学与操练T: Today we 餷 l learn lesson 17“他在医院工作”。 First, I want you to learn a new word. (展示“护士”卡片,领读)护士,护士。(把一张医生的图片贴在黑板上)她是护士吗?对,她不是护士。她是医生吗?她是医生。(指着黑板上的医院标志问)她去哪
18、儿?她去医院。(展示“医院”卡片,领读)医院,医院。Why does she go to the hospital? Is she sick? Why? Yes, she works there. In Chinese, “work” is “工作”. (展示“工作”卡片,领读)工作,工作。设置问题,让学生自己说出要学的词语,使学生主动参与到教学活动中。T:医生在哪儿工作?医生在医院工作。 In Chinese, we use “在” for “in”, so “in the hospital” we should say “在医院”. Then how to say “He works in
19、 the hospital.”? 很好。大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-他在医院工作。Pay attention here, in Chinese, we think it is very important to mention “who” and “where” at the very beginning of a sentence. So the sentence “He works in the hospital.” should be said like “He in the hospital works.” So can you say the sentence in thi
20、s way?汉语和英语在这个句型上语序不同,学生的错误不可避免,部分学生会把句子说成“他工作在医院”,或忘记介词,把句子说成“他工作医院”。教师要适当解释语言和文化的差异,让学生明白不能简单地逐词翻译句子。同时,为避免学生感觉太难,可以从部分到整体,逐步说明。T:(把“在”写在三个词语卡片的正确位置上)跟我读:医生在医院工作。利用词语卡片,使教学内容更直观。最后写出抽象的介词,让学生能更好地理解和记住句子的结构。T: Here I have two more cards for you.(把“ 商人”和“上海”的卡片贴在黑板上)Answer my question.他在哪儿工作?很好。他在上海
21、工作。 Could you two make a dialogue like this? You two, try.(两位学生一问一答,练习这个新句型。)T: I will show you a picture.(把教师自己的照片贴在黑板上) Do you know who she is?对,这是刘老师。(把“家”的卡片贴在黑板上)刘老师在哪儿工作?很好。(领读)刘老师在家工作。在句型操练的过程中,既要讲究反复性,又要有变化,有趣味性。这里教师利用一个特例,避免了句型操练过程中的枯燥性。T: OK, can you practice these three dialogues with you
22、r partner?(学生两人一组,练习黑板上的三段对话。老师加入其中一组中。)让学生用生词和新句型互相问答,帮助学生掌握生词,理解句意,促进学生自由运用新句型。大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-T: OK, everybody has done a good job. Now, there are some more jobs I want you to know.(展示“校长”卡片,领读)校长,校长。 It means principal. 校长在哪儿工作?(学生一起回答)很好。(展示“学校”卡片,领读)学校,学校。校长在哪儿工作?(领读)校长在学校工作。从跟读生词到跟读句子,学生不仅
23、对词序有了更深一步的认识,同时对句群的停顿也有了初步了解。T:(展示“售货员”卡片,领读)售货员,售货员。Can you ask a question with this word?跟我读,售货员在哪儿工作?Can anybody answer? In English is OK.T:(展示“商店”卡片,领读)商店,商店。售货员在哪儿工作?T:(展示“司机”卡片,领读)司机,司机。So a taxi driver is“出租车司机”. 出租车司机在哪儿工作?出租车司机在出租车里工作。T:(展示“工人”卡片,领读)工人,工人。工人在哪儿工作?工人在工厂工作。Let 餾 learn this wo
24、rd.(展示 “工厂 ”卡片,领读)工厂,工厂。教师利用黑板上所贴的词语卡片,让学生互相问答来练习生词和句型,注意纠正学生的发音和语序。T: I still have two sentences for you. Look at the board.(把“妹妹”“吃”“面包”卡片贴在黑板上,让学生逐一认读词语。)Listen to me carefully. 妹妹在哪儿吃面包?跟我读:妹妹在哪儿吃面包?I 餷 l tell you where.(把“厨房”卡片贴在黑板上)跟我读:厨房。Kitchen ,厨房。So can anyone answer the question?很好。(领读)妹妹
25、在厨房吃面包。在这里句子里的动词有了变化,增加了难度。所以教师的语速一定要慢,让学生有调整的时间。大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-T: (把 “大狗”“喝”“牛奶”卡片贴在黑板上,让学生逐一认读词语)(领读)大狗在哪儿喝牛奶?I 餷 l tell you where the dog is drinking milk.(把“小房子”的图片贴在黑板上)Can you say the whole sentence?这是增加句型操练趣味性的又一个机会。在反复练习数遍句型后,年龄小的学生会感到疲惫。这时利用学生对动物的喜爱和句意本身的可笑性,让学生再一次集中精力。环节三:游戏巩固生词和句型T: N
26、ow we 餷 l review what we have learned through an activity. First, I 餷 l divide you into two groups. You five are the group A, you are the group B. You can name your groups.(学生给自己的组起名字,一组叫 Mushroom Heads,另一组叫 Rocketeers。)T:(把“商店”“学校”“医院”“工厂”的卡片贴在黑板上)Now Group Mushroom Heads turn around, make sure you
27、 can 餿 see the cards in my hands. And then I 餷 l show them to the group of Rocketeers. When you see it, don 餿 make any sound and just figure out what the meaning of the word is. And then For example, if I show you this one,(举“医生”的卡片)then two of you, maybe you two first, stand where you work in prope
28、rly. I 餷 l show you this one, then should you walk where?(学生回答)And then your group (Group A) can turn around again, and you can see the result and ask two questions to Group B. The first question is “你在哪儿工作?” Remember? You should give him the answer. The second question is “你是 吗?” For example, you c
29、an ask “你是医生吗?” Then you should give them the answer “是”or “不是”. Only two 大连盼达汉语学校 www.panda-questions, and then you give me the answer to “What occupation they are working?” If you are right, you get one candy, if not, they get one. Clear?(教师依次展示“工人、校长、教师、护士、售货员”等卡片,两组学生轮流为职业找到相应的工作地点并询问职业。教师给予指导和评判。)这个游戏让学生产生职业的角色感,并通过走向不同的工作地点,理解了“在什么地方工作”的句意。同时,两组学生能把职业和工作地点联系起来,使教学目标得到实现。环节四:布置作业T: OK, it 餾 time for the homework, turn to page 75, No. 2 and 77 页, No. 5. That餾 all for today. 再见!本文来源: 盼达汉语大连对外汉语教师培训基地