《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语参考答案.doc

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1、浙江省新高考研究卷 英语(一)参考答案1. D。考查情景对话。 D 选项意为那不合我的口味,那不是我喜欢的。对方邀请你去参加摇滚音乐会,你不喜欢摇滚音乐,D 选项符合句意。2. C。考查冠词。第一空意为在 IT 领域,为特指,用定冠词。第二空意为成为第二个比尔盖茨,用不定冠词。3. A。考查非谓语动词。struggling 此处为动名词,作介词 of 的宾语。4. C。考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the good old days,在从句中作时间状语,故选 when。5. C。考查虚拟语气。人不可能删除记忆,所以应用虚拟语气,选 could。6. C。句意为“不能让借钱成为

2、一种习惯, 偶尔为之是可以的” 。故选 occasionally。7. C。考查状语从句。从句句意为“不能像平时那样骑自行车上学” ,为方式状语从句,故选 as。8. D。考查介词短语。根据句意为因为苹果的 “饥饿市场”方法,故选 D。9. B。考查时态和主谓一致。主语为 Mr. Yang,和后面的内容无关。从第二人的反应中可以看出 Mr. Yang 不在本地,故用 has gone。10. A。考查动词短语。句意为现在很多孩子由爷爷奶奶抚养,故选 A。11. D。考查动词辨析。运动之前要拉伸肌肉以免受伤, D 符合句意。12. B。考查形容词辨析。句意为人们经常从上次碰到的相似的问题中寻找解

3、决的办法,故选 B。13. A。考查名词辨析。根据句意“先前的相关工作经历是成为志愿者的一个优势” ,故选A。14. C。考查情态动词。根据后面句意,他能够独自对付,所以没有必要寻求帮助。故选neednt。15. A。考查名词性从句。从句为感叹句作宾语从句,而 a great effect 为名词短语,故选what。16. C。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,应为小女孩被展示如何使用枪支时,枪走火。所以用being shown。17. B。考查代词。根据句意,我初次见到她的时候她一点也不友好,anything but 为绝不的意思。18. B。考查动词短语。句意为“为了符合老师对他的期待” 。故选

4、B。19. D。考查介词。本题考查 apply to 固定用法。20. D。考查情景对话。第二人说需要去查笔记,所以应该会说“稍等” 。21. B。形容价格应该为 high。22. C。句意为因为很容易得到银行贷款,所以选 owing to。23. A。很难预测房价将会有多高。24. D。根据下文,房价过去几年涨得很疯狂。25. B。固定搭配,buy something for。26. A。根据下文要卖房,所以要搬家 move。27. C。房子买来$70,000,卖出 $230,000,所以赚了很多利润。28. B。发现同一个公寓又涨价了。29. A。对于买家应该是出价, offer 有出价的

5、意思。30. C。不管别人出价多少,让步状语从句,在句中作 offer 的宾语。31. D。上文中说过要比出价高才能买到房,所以选 more。32. A。厌倦了到处找房,才愿意多出钱。 33. B。房价一直上涨,Tim 变得焦急。34. C。下文说不管买不买房,都是错误的决定。35. A。根据上下文,这里意为后悔 “放弃了一次机会” 。36. D。 并列连词,这里根据句意为转折。 37. B。在房价泡沫破裂之前把房子卖掉符合常识。38. A。根据句意,未来将会带来什么, bring 符合此意。39. C。考查情态动词,我们能够说的是,房价有涨就有跌,所以选 can。40. D。根据下文,20

6、年后房子价格总是会超过现在,所以买房你不可能失去什么。41. C。文章第一段主要讲述广场舞这一普遍现象,及其引起的争议,故答案为 C。42. A。根据第二段 “These elderly ladies have been blamed for taking up too much public space and dancing in the wrong places, such as rail stations, and even in front of the Louvre in Paris and Red Square in Moscow. Moreover, the loud, amp

7、lified music they use has annoyed neighbors.” 可知答案为 A。43. A。 根据第三段 “the dancing craze among retired people can be attributed to a psychological change among the nations elderly population” 可知答案为 A。44. D。 根据第三段 “The activity also helps her to keep up with the latest fashions.” 可知答案为 D。45. C。文中并没有提及作者

8、本人的观点,故答案选 C。46. B。根据文章第一段 “ From finding a clean restroom to managing the family calendar, these must-have apps make the life of a busy mom a little bit easier”可知答案为 B。47. B。根据文章第九段 “This app notifies you of traffic patterns, speed traps, and alternative routes.”可知答案为 B。48. A。根据文章第五段 “No more overs

9、tuffed wallet or huge, bulky key ring.”可知答案为 A。49. D。根据文章第六段 “for recording memories quickly and simply” 可知答案为 D。50. B。纵观全文,主要讲 Winslow Homer 如何开始画作生涯,作品的特点等,故答案为B。51. D。根据文章第三段 “Judges would often “punish” young painters whose work did not please them by rejecting their paintings or hanging them in

10、 the darkest corners of the rooms.” 可知答案为 D。52. A。根据文章倒数第二段 “This was a major contribution to the arts in America, challenging the widely held belief that the only art worthy of the drawing room or museum wall must be European, or at least reflect European subjects and styles.”可知答案为 A。53. C。结合上文中的 “

11、the art-buying public and the younger generation of American painters greatly admired his work” 可知答案为 C。54. B。根据倒数第二段 “Homers subject matter was always AmericanAmerican landscape, American workers, and unsentimental American scenes in their natural power and dignity”以及最后一段 “younger painters like Joh

12、n Sloan and George Luks embraced his realistic style and devotion to American subjects”可知答案为 B。55. D。根据文章最后一段的独白部分,可知文章的主题是 strength,而文中正是雨中的陌生人帮助了主人公,并给了她们战胜困难和坚持的力量,故答案选 D。56. A。根据第五、六段可知 B、D 正确,根据第二十段,可知 C 正确,故答案选 A。57. D。根据最后一段 “Many years would pass before my father could face his problems and

13、our family grew close again.” 可知答案为 D。58. C。根据文章最后一段 “he gave us strength.the experience also gave us strength.”可知答案为 C。59. A。根据文章第四段 “For Karma and me, Tonka and Comanche were constant companions.”可知答案为 A。60. A。根据文中年轻人与小姑娘的对话,可知答案选择 A。6165 AEDFC短文改错:The final exam of the last term was drawing near.

14、 Knowing what they meant for a Senior Three student,itI buried myself with study. So many nights found me burning midnight oil. I thought I was well prepared.in theSometimes, however, hard work was just not enough. It couldnt be more depressing when I stared at my lowrank, my mind goes blank. Yet my

15、 pride didnt allow me to appear weakly. So I stayed locked away, refusinggoing weakto talk to everyone. Fortunately, it wasnt long when I realized what I was doing was actually hurting thoseanyone beforewho care about me and did myself no good. So I went to seek help from my parents. With them motiv

16、atingdoingme, my depression faded off. Now I have the confidence to win the battle in my Senior Three and braveawayany difficulty in life.书 面 表 达 :One possible version: Sometimes We Need to Push Ourselves a Little BitWhen it comes to the factors that contribute to success, we always think of things

17、like diligence and persistence. Actually, our potential also plays a very important role. What we need to do is fulfill our potential.As high school students, we were required to run 800 meters in a limited time every semester, which was a nightmare to me and never failed to upset me. The instant I

18、learnt the news that we had to run, I would be consumed with great pain. And I never actually made it within the required time. But out of my dignity, I made up my mind to finish the task, even for just one time. I believed that I could make it and I just had to push myself a little bit. When it was

19、 my turn to run, I tried very hard to put up with the pain and enjoy the unavoidable but temporary bitterness of running. Every time I wanted to give up, I pushed myself a little bit by telling myself “yes, you can!” With great effort, I did it! I just did it!Sometimes we need to push ourselves a li

20、ttle bit. Only then will we realize how excellent we are. When we look back, we will find we achieved success because we pushed ourselves and we fulfilled our potential.浙江省新高考研究卷 英语(二)参考答案1. C。句意为:大家都在传很多明星在吸毒。 真令人感到羞愧,我以前还经常赞扬他们。What a shame! 表示“遗憾,可惜,丢脸”,可以用来作为对于明星吸毒的评价。其他选项都不合适。No comment 表示“ 无可奉

21、告”,不合题意。2. B。句意为:为什么 Mary 还是单身?我也不清楚,或许是她对她未来的老公太挑剔了。curious “好奇的”;especial“特别的” ;specific“明确的,具体的”;particular “挑剔的”,be particular about 表示“对挑剔”。3. A。句意为:很多年轻人总是谈论他们自己却很少提到别人,我很讨厌这样。hate 是及物动词,后面跟宾语从句时,为了避免宾语过长,采用形式宾语 it, “whenothers”才是句子真正的宾语。4. B。句意为:在毕业典礼上,她收到了来自父亲的礼物,上面附着一张便条,写着:“我为你自豪” 。 attach

22、 to . 把附在,系在 上。 to 是介词,故空格处用关系代词 which 指代先行词 a present,并引导定语从句。 5. D。句意为:四架民航客机和九艘船舰参与马航 MH370 黑匣子的搜寻工作,涉及了一个涵盖 217,000 平方公里的海域。第一空 in the search for 和 in search of 为固定表达,意为“搜寻”;第二空 a zone of ,表示“ 一个涵盖的区域”。6. A。句意为:缺乏确凿的证据使得警方没法逮捕嫌疑人。the absence of sth. 表示“的缺失”。7. D。句意为:刀锋战士被南非警方正式指控谋杀了他的模特女朋友。be ch

23、arged with murdering 被指控谋杀了; 若选 A 应该为 be accused of doing。8. C。句意为:尽管大部分政客都支持这项政策,但是这项新政策到底会带来什么好的变化还有待观察。本题考查名词性从句的连接词,新政策会带来何种变化,题干缺少bring 的宾语,因此答案选择 what。9. D。句意为:在真人秀节目 爸爸去哪儿中,父亲角色似乎显示出了林志颖关心、照顾人的一面。bring out 阐明;清楚地显示出某事物。bring up 抚养;提出。bring about导致;使发生。bring in 引进;赚得。10. B。句意为:失败并不意味着你一无所获,相反,

24、失败意味着你已经学了一些东西。A 项意为“作为回报” , C 项意为 “绝不” ,D 项意为“再则” ,B 项意为“相反地” ,最符合题意。11. C。句意为:还记得我们第一次在火车站见面的场景吗?当然,当时你正在等候去利物浦的火车。12. B。句意为:与世隔绝多年之后,鲁滨逊最终逃离了孤岛,并前往英国。constantly“不断地,时常地” ;eventually“最终” ;gradually “逐渐地” ;relatively“相当地,相对地” 。根据题意,可知最佳选项为 eventually。13. A。句意为:被长时间暴露在阳光下是这个旧车胎开裂的原因。Being exposed to

25、动名词作主语。14. C。句意为:朝鲜有可能启动另一次核试验,但是除了它的领导人物之外没人能准确给出下一次试验的具体时间。other than 除了;more than 比多;不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于。15. D。句意为:如果当时再多一个乘客上船,船就一定会翻了。从前文 could not hold any more passengers 这个过去发生的事实可知,后文是对过去发生事情的虚拟,主句的时态应为 would have done。16. B。句意为:作为一家国际化的公司,苹果公司向全世界的市场出口自己的产品。本题考查介词的用法,througho

26、ut the world 表示全世界,也可以用 all over the world 来表示,其他几个选项的介词都不合适。17. A。句意为:在他们把所有的空余时间花在看电视上的情况下,他们怎么能学到任何东西呢?when 在本句中为“既然;在的情况下”的意思。18. B。句意为:你难以想象像亨利这样一个诚实的孩子居然会像他的父母说谎。should在本句中是“居然,竟然”的意思,表示惊讶的语气。19. C。句意为:Jim 不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。get down to 意为“着手开始做某事” ; get away with “做错事免受惩罚” ; get across “使被理解”

27、 。get through “完成” 。根据题意,本题选 C。20. B。句意为:你想把这个新家具放在哪里? 由你决定,放哪里都可以。本题考查交际用语“Its up to you”由你决定。选项 A 意为视情况而定,选项 C 意为好的,选项 D 意为没问题。综合题意,选项 B 最合适。21. D。新来的同学 John 并不受大家喜欢,他微笑着环顾教室一周,希望有人也回敬他的微笑(smile back) 。22. B。我不喜欢新来的同学,于是我屏住呼吸,希望老师没有注意到(notice)我旁边还空着一个位置。23. B。新同学朝我看了看,在我的身边坐下来。但是我却不理睬他,向别处看去。因此用连词

28、 but。24. B。第一周,新同学就已经排在了“校内学生等级阶梯”的最底层(bottom) 。25. C。我告诉母亲,这都是他自己的错,他甚至连数数都不会。barely=hardly,意为“几乎不” ,even 在此处表达“甚至” ,符合文章前后逻辑关系。26. A。虽然我刚开始不欢迎新同学,但是( however) ,当我和他一起吃饭聊天时,我发现他其实很有趣。27. B。我意识到和 John 呆在一起其实( actually)挺有意思的。28. A。和 John 吃完午饭后,我做了一个决定:我愿意成为 John 的朋友。情态动词 would表达“情愿、愿意” ,与题意符合。29. C。明

29、天是 John 的生日,但是他没得到什么礼物,也没人在意(care)这件事。30. C。母亲得知没有人庆祝 John 的生日时,对我说:“我保证一切都会好的。 ”turn out意为“结果会” 。31. B。母亲问我:“如果你唯一的( only)朋友没有为你庆生你会怎么想? ”由上文可知,John 不受大家欢迎,因此我是他唯一的一个朋友。unique 表达“独特的,稀罕的” ,不符合题意。32. A。我祝福(wish)John 生日快乐。hope 和 expect 意为“希望、期望” ,congratulate意为“恭喜” 。33. C。到了下午的时候,我几乎已经认为“生日本身并不那么(tha

30、t)重要” 。此处that=so,意为“那么” 。34. B。联系前后文可知,此处唱着生日歌的是我的母亲。因此,我听到了熟悉的(familiar)声音。35. D。由上文可知,Mrs. Parmele 正在上课时,我的母亲拿着蛋糕走进教室为 John 庆生,于是 Mrs. Parmele 也参与到(join in )庆生活动中。36. D。拿到蛋糕后,John 与全班同学分享(share) 。share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人一起分享” 。37. C。正在大家为 John 庆生时,我捕捉到了母亲正看着我的一刻,她微微一笑向我使了一个眼色。catch sb. doing sth

31、. 意为“抓到某人正在做某事” ,有时也指“捕捉到某人正在做某事的那一刻” 。38. A。无论何时(whenever)我听到这首熟悉的生日歌,我都会想起 John 的生日。39. A。由上文可知,我的母亲为 John 唱了生日歌。因此,我常会想起我的母亲轻柔的歌声。40. D。我也会想起蛋糕的味道( taste) 。41. A。根据第二段第二句中的“Dr.Mason had recorded them throughout his 50-year career”可知,Andrew 爷爷曾是费城的著名医生,拥有 50 年的从医经验。根据第二段中的“the discs contained the

32、sounds of 125 different heartbeats, some indicating rare heart conditions”可知 B 项错误;根据第二段中的“Dr.Mason had recorded them throughout his 50-year career”可知 D 项错误;根据第一段中的“In May 2013, Andrew Josephson, 23 ”和第二段中的 “Dr. Mason, who passed away at 92 in 2011”可知 C 项错误。故 A 项正确。42. C。由第三段可知,Andrew 通过自学设计了应用程序。同时

33、第四段划线词后句“which he first tried on his own heart”可知,程序刚设计好首先在自己身上测试,因此该程序应该是个最初版本。故 C 选项正确。43. C。由第三段中的“taught himself how to write a mobile app of heart sounds for smartphones”可知,Andrew 大学刚毕业,毕业后回家购买书籍自学编程,与选项中在大学自学编程矛盾。因此答案选 C。44. B。根据最后一段第一句中的“Andrews original curiosity about his grandfathers recor

34、dings and his resolution in making the app”可知,Andrew 是一个有好奇心和毅力决心的人。故答案为 B 项。45. A。全文讲述受到爷爷 CD 启发,Andrew 结合 CD 内容自学研发手机应用程序,拯救了妈妈的生命。B 、C 、D 项过于片面。故 A 项正确。46. D。 根据 Nursery Care Centre 一段中 if you are interested, apply early to reserve a place by contacting Linda Baker on the College telephone number

35、.可知如果孩子需要照顾,应该联系 Linda Baker。47. D。根据第四段 many students have the opportunity of visiting and working in a European country 可知 A 选项 a job experience abroad 是学生可以获得的好处之一。在 Learning Resources Centre (LRC)及 Refectory 段落中,可知 inter-library loans 和 healthy eating options 也是学生可以获得的好处。D 选项中的 free 在最后一段 Chapel

36、 View Restaurant中没有提及,因此学生没有获得免费的方便餐的好处,因此答案选 D。48. B。根据第五段中 The Union is very active and is run by an Executive Committee elected by students in the Autumn Term.一句可知学生会由 Executive Committee 运营负责。因此答案选 B。49. C。根 据 Nursery Care Centre 一 段 中 Places are limited, so, if you are interested, apply early t

37、o reserve a place 可 知 , 位置有限,要事先预定。符合 C 选项先到先得的题意。50. D。由第二段 we found that nearly all have aggressive plans to sell cars outside the country可知,几乎所有的中国汽车制造商都希望拓展繁荣的海外市场。故答案选 D。51. A。由第五段可知,中国国内的汽车制造业竞争非常激烈,因此,对于国产汽车制造商而言,国内激烈的竞争是一种磨炼,为他们积累了大量经验。cut teeth 意为“长牙” ,此处为比喻义,意为“经受磨炼而积累了大量经验” 。故答案选 A。52. C。

38、由第五段 competition in most emerging markets is with perhaps one or two other Chinese companies; a handful of the global original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”); and used cars from the developed economies.可知,中国汽车制造商在新兴市场中的竞争对手有可能来自其他中国同行、原始设备制造商和发达国家淘汰的二手车。故答案选 C。53. C。由第六段 if they can avoid import t

39、ax by establishing assembly operations overseas, profit margins can be higher.可知,如果他们能通过在海外建立装配工厂来避开进口关税,那么盈利空间将扩大。故答案选 C。54. B。在第七段里,作者写到 2007 年第一次在巴哈马群岛看到中国汽车时感到十分惊讶,而今再看到中国汽车出现在海外市场已经不足为奇了。这段话以作者的亲身经历形象地说明了中国国产汽车行业正在扩展它的海外市场。55. A。由第五段“she, who had given up just about everything else, hung on to

40、it.”看出,已经放弃一切的 Lee 却还怀着和海豚游泳的梦想。因此,夫妇俩决定尽全力帮助女儿实现这个最后的也是唯一的梦想。故答案选 A。56. D。由第十段“Lees family hadnt heard her laugh like that since before she became ill.”可看出,自从女儿生病,夫妇俩再也没有见过女儿如今天这样开怀大笑了。因此,这一幕让他们永生难忘。答案选 D。57. C。由第十一段“In their company, Lee found for one last time the enthusiasm and the will to live.

41、 She was strong and happy like she used to be.”可看出,在海豚的陪伴下,Lee 找回激情和活下去的信念,她变得如从前一样坚强和快乐。基于这点,Lee 对父亲说“海豚把我治愈了” 。因此答案选 C。58. B。由全文的故事发展可看出,身患绝症的 Lee 在海豚的陪伴下找回激情和活下去的信念,学会了坚强乐观得面对死亡。故答案选 B。59. C。由倒数第二段“They were all cryingnot only Lees family, but also the sailors on the boat who had taken them out i

42、nto the bay.”可看出,在葬礼现场的还有船上的水手。故答案选 C。60. A。本文讲述了家人帮助身患绝症的坚强女孩 Lee 完成最后的愿望与海豚一起畅游。海豚给了 Lee 勇气和信心,让她学会了勇敢面对死亡。故答案选 A。6165 FDAEB短文改错:Though been born into an ordinary family, Pitt showed his interest in film at an early age. After left leavinghigh school, he went to university to study law. Because he

43、 loved film more than law, shortly after he was beforegoing to graduate, he dropped out to begin a new life. With only 325 dollars on hand, he worked sometimes inas a porter or a waiter. Pitt made his firstly appearance in a film in 1990. He cared less about good roles first morethan money. After re

44、ading a screenplay of Legends of the Fall, heattracted by the role. He asked for the waslower pay and was willing to work in hard condition in the film, that turned out to be a big success.conditions which书面表达:One possible version:Recently, rumors spread widely online and via text messages that a gr

45、eat earthquake was going to hit Shanxi province. Due to it, millions of rumor believers rushed onto the streets for the sake of their safety. Fortunately, five of those who started the rumors were arrested. As far as I can tell, Internet rumors will definitely result in severe consequences if we kee

46、p turning a blind eye. First, the spread of rumors about social or natural disasters causes panic and disorder among society, thus affecting peoples daily life. Besides, the circulation of Internet rumors will damage the credibility of the net to such a degree that people will no longer trust it in the future.Given the seriousness of this problem, I strongly suggest that real-name system should be introduced as soon as possible. With severe laws, it will only be a matter of time for Internet rumors to be rid of.

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