1、词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 第三人称单数 现在分词是 be was/were been is being出生 bear bore born bears bearing打 beat beat beaten beats beating变 become became become becomes becoming开始 begin began begun begins beginning弯曲 bend bent bent bends bending咬 bite bit bitten/bit bites biting流血 bleed bled bled bleeds bleeding吹 blow bl
2、ew blown blows blowing打破 break broke broken breaks breaking带来 bring brought brought brings bringing建设 build built built builds building燃烧 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burns burning爆发 burst burst burst bursts bursting买 buy bought bought buys buying能够 can could投,抛 cast cast cast casts casting捉 catch
3、 caught caught catches catching选择 choose chose chosen chooses choosing来 come came come comes coming花费 cost cost cost costs costing割 cut cut cut cuts cutting对付 deal dealt dealt deals dealing挖掘 dig dug dug digs digging做 do did done does doing拉 draw drew drawn draws drawing做梦 dream dreamed/dreamt dream
4、ed/dreamt dreams dreaming喝 drink drank drunk drinks drinking驾驶,驱赶drive drove driven drives driving吃 eat ate eaten eats eating落下 fall fell fallen falls falling喂 feed fed fed feeds feeding觉得 feel felt felt feels feeling战斗 fight fought fought fights fighting发现 find found found finds finding逃,消失 flee fl
5、ed fled flees fleeing飞 fly flew flown flies flying禁止 forbid forbade/forbad forbidden forbids forbidding预测,预报forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted forecasts forecasting忘记 forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting宽恕 forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving冻结 freeze froze frozen freezes
6、freezing得到 get got got/gotten gets getting给 give gave given gives giving去 go went gone goes going生长 grow grew grown grows growing挂/绞死 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hangs hanging有 have had had has having听到 hear heard heard hears hearing藏,隐瞒 hide hid hid/hidden hides hiding打中 hit hit hit hits hitting持
7、hold held held holds holding损伤 hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting保持 keep kept kept keeps keeping知道 know knew known knows knowing放,放置 lay laid laid lays laying领导 lead led led leads leading跳跃;跳越leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaps leaping学习 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learns learning离开 leave left le
8、ft leaves leaving借给 lend lent lent lends lending让 let let let lets letting躺 lie lay lain lies lying点着 light lit/lighted lit/lighted lights lighting失去 lose lost lost loses losing做,制作 make made made makes making可能,可以may might意欲,想要mean meant meant means meaning遇见 meet met met meets meeting误认 mistake mi
9、stook mistaken mistakes mistaking误解,误会misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstands misunderstanding必须 must must克服,战胜overcome overcame overcome overcomes overcoming赶上,超过overtake overtook overtaken overtakes overtaking支付 pay paid paid pays paying放,放下 put put put puts putting读,阅读 read read
10、read reads reading重建 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilds rebuilding归还,报答repay repaid repaid repays repaying去掉 rid rid rid rids ridding骑 ride rode ridden rides riding响,打电话给ring rang rung rings ringing升,上升 rise rose risen rises rising跑 run ran run runs running说,说话 say said said says saying看见 see saw seen
11、 sees Seeing找,找方法seek sought sought seeks seeking卖 sell sold sold sells selling送 send sent sent sends sending安放 set set set sets setting缝 sew sewed sewn/sewed sews sewing摇动 shake shook shaken shakes shaking将,将要 shall should刮脸 shave shaved shaven/shaved shaves shaving发光 shine shone/shined shone/shine
12、d shines shining射击 shoot shot shot shoots shooting表明,指示show showed shown/showed shows showing关闭 shut shut shut shuts shutting唱 sing sang sung sings singing沉 sink sank/sunk sunk sinks sinking坐 sit sat sat sits sitting睡 sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping嗅,闻 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smells smel
13、ling播种 sow sowed sown/sowed sows sowing说话 speak spoke spoken speaks speaking急行 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeds speeding拼写 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spells spelling花费 spend spent spent spends spending溢出,流出spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spills spilling吐唾沫,喷出spit spat spat spits spitt
14、ing分裂 split split split splits splitting溺爱,损坏spoil spoilt spoilt spoils spoiling展开;传播spread spread spread spreads spreading站,立 stand stood stood stands standing偷 steal stole stolen steals Stealing粘住,刺,戳stick stuck stuck sticks sticking打 strike struck struck strikes striking发誓,诅咒swear swore sworn swe
15、ars swearing打扫,扫地sweep swept swept sweeps sweeping游泳 swim swam swum swims swimming摇摆 swing swung swung swings swinging拿 take took taken takes taking教 teach taught taught teaches teaching撕 tear tore torn tears tearing告诉 tell told told tells telling想 think thought thought thinks thinking抛,掷 throw thre
16、w thrown throws throwing了解,理解understand understood understood understands understanding承担,保证undertake undertook undertaken undertakes undertaking醒 wake woke/waked woken/waked wakes waking穿 wear wore worn wears wearing编织,组合weave wove woven weaves weaving将,将要 will would得胜 win won won wins winning缠绕 wind wound/winded wound/winded winds winding写 write wrote written writes writing