1、动词原形 过去式 过去分词唤醒，醒来 awake awoke awoken 是 be was, were been 改变，变化 become became become 开始 begin began begun 吹 blow blew blown 打破，破坏 break broke broken 带来 bring brought brought 建造 build built built 燃烧，烧毁 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt 购买 buy bought bought 捕捉，赶上，感染 catch caught caught 选择 choose chose ch
2、osen 来 come came come 花费 cost cost cost 切，割 cut cut cut 做 do did done 做梦，梦想 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt开车，驾驶，驱使 drive drove driven 喝，喝酒 drink drank drunk吃 eat ate eaten 落下，倒下 fall fell fallen 喂，饲养 feed fed fed 感觉 feel felt felt 打架，对抗 fight fought fought 发现，找到 find found found 飞，飞翔，飘扬 fly fle
3、w flown 忘记 forget forgot forgotten 得到，到达，变得 get got gotten 给，给予 give gave given 去，走 go went gone 种植，生长，发展 grow grew grown 悬挂，垂下 hang hung hung 有，怀有 have had had 听到，倾听 hear heard heard 躲藏 hide hid hidden 击中 hit hit hit 把握，持续， hold held held （使）伤害，刺痛 hurt hurt hurt 保持，继续 keep kept kept 知道，得知 know knew
4、 known 带领，率领 lead led led 离开；留下 leave left left 借给，贷款给 lend lent lent 让；出租 let let let 躺着，位于 lie lay lain 失去 lose lost lost 制作，制造 make made made 意思是；想要 mean meant meant 遇见；满足 meet met met 支付，偿还 pay paid paid 摆，放，安置 put put put 阅读 read read read 骑，乘坐 ride rode ridden 按铃；铃声响 ring rang rung 升起；起床 rise
5、rose risen 跑；行驶；运转 run ran run说话 say said said 看见 see saw seen 卖，出卖 sell sold sold发送；寄；派遣 send sent sent 放，安置，确定 set set set 摇晃，摇摆 shake shook shaken 关闭 shut shut shut 唱歌 sing sang sung 下沉，沉没 sink sank sunk 坐，就坐；坐落 sit sat sat 睡，睡觉 sleep slept slept 讲话 speak spoke spoken 吐痰；吐口水；吐出 spit spit/spat spi
6、t/spat传播，散布；展开 spread spread spread花费 spend spent spent 站、立，坐落，忍受 stand stood stood 偷窃 steal stole stolen 插入，刺入；粘贴 stick stuck stuck 游泳 swim swam swum 拿，取，抓 take took taken 教，教学，讲授 teach taught taught 告诉 tell told told 思想，考虑 think thought thought 投，掷，抛，丢 throw threw thrown 理解 understand understood u
7、nderstood叫醒，弄醒 wake woke woken 穿着，戴；磨损 wear wore worn 赢得，获胜 win won won 写，书写 write wrote written 二，中考高频词组1.break away (from) 脱离, 逃跑break down 损坏, 分解,瓦解break in 强行进入 ,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止 ,结束;打碎,拆散e on 请,来吧,跟着来, 快点 ;开始, 来临;进展,发展; 出场,上
8、演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露, 长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来; 苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒, 复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生, 被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with get at 得到,接近 ;意思是3.get away 逃脱, 离开get by 通过, 经过get down 从 下来; 写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入, 陷入get off 从下来,离开,动身,开
9、始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风 ,胜过get through 结束 ,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强 提出,提供4.go after 追求go ahead 开始 ,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入, 传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求, 沉迷于go into 进入; 研究 ,调查go off
10、 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出, 熄灭go over 检查, 审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随, 与 协调go without 没有 也行5.give away 泄漏 ;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首, 投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃6.look at 看望,注视loo
11、k back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望, 期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问, 窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看, 调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅 ,查询look up to 尊敬 ,敬仰7.put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压, 平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟
12、,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版 ,发布;生产put up 提出, 举起,升起,提( 价 );为 提供食宿,投宿; 建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍 ,忍受8.take away 消除,消耗take down 记下 ,写下takefor 把认为是,把 看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走; 脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有 ,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管, 接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事; 拿起 ,接收9.in turn 依次,轮流turn down
13、 关小 ,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通, 打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐, 使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到, 发生take turns 轮流10 . used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事get used to dong 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用去做某事be used for doing 被用去做某事be used
14、as 被作为 使用11.keep healthy 保持健康Keep in touch with 和。保持联系Keepfrom 阻止做某事Keep away from 远离三.中考常考单词1.achievement n.完成, 成就,成绩2.agreement n.协定,协议,同意3.amount n.总数,数量,总和4.celebration n.庆祝，祝贺5.challenge n.挑战municate v.交流munication n.交流position n. 作文9.contribution n.贡献10.conversation n.对话pare vt.比较,对照plain v. 抱
15、怨，投诉plaint n.抱怨,控告plete v. 完成 adj. 完整的15.connect vt.连接, 联系16.continue vt.继续17.control vt.控制,克制 n.控制18 discover vt.发现, 暴露,显示19.discuss vt.讨论20.discussion n. 讨论21. encourage vt.鼓励,支持 ,助长22.energy n.活力,精力,能量23.excellent adj. 极好的，优秀的24.exit n.出口, 退场 vi.退出25.exactly adv. 精确地，确切地26.expect vt.预料, 预期,等待27.e
16、xperience v. 经历 n.经历；经验28.experienced adj. 经验丰富的29.experiment n.实验, 试验30.expert n. 专家31.explanation n.解释, 说明,辩解32.exploration n.探索33.explorer n.探测者34.expression n.词句,表达,表情35.extremely ad.极其，非常36.produce vt.生产；产生37.producer n.生产者38.production n.产品；产量39.progress n.进展, 进步40.protect vt.保护,保卫41.prove vt.
17、证明 vi.结果是 42.punish v. 惩罚43.purpose n.目的,意图44.Imagination n.想象力45.importance n.重要性46.important adj. 重要的47.activity n.活动48.address n.地址49.advertisement n.广告50.advantage n.优点51.advice n.建议52.attention n.注意53.athlete n.运动员54.balance n.平衡55.bottom n.底部56.business n.商业，生意57.change n.改变58.chance n.机会59.ch
18、allenge n.挑战60.collection n.收集61.choice n.选择petition n.比赛，竞争63.cause n. 原因64.courage n.勇气65.custom n.风俗，习俗66.decision n.决定67.design n. 设计68.difference n.不同点69.discussion n.讨论70.distance n.距离71.description n.描述72.director n.导演73.direction n.方向74.education n.教育75.effort n.努力76.excuse n.借口77.exhibition n.展览78.information n.消息，信息79.interest n.兴趣80.importance n.重要性81.invention n.发明82.interview n.面试，访谈83.influence n.影响84.instruction n.说明，指示85.invitation n.邀请86.opportunity n. 机会87.organization n.组织88.protection n.保护89.relation n.关系90.technology n.技术91.tradition n.传统92.volunteer n.志愿者
