七年级英语上册常考易错题.doc

1、第 1 页 共 6 页七年级英语上册常考易错题1 What is this? Its_ V.A. a B. an C. D. theC. V 在此处为专用名词，其前不用任何冠词。2. There is _ f in the word family. A. a B. an C. D . theB. f 在此处作普通名词用，且为元音因素开头，故用定冠词 an3This is my_ book. A. a B. an C. the D.D. 单数可数名词用在句子或短语中前应加冠词，但其前有形容词性物主代词，指示代词等时，不用冠词。4 -_ your name Bob? - Yes, I am Bob

2、. A. Am B. Are C. Is D. BeC. 此题的主语为 your name 是物且为第三人称单数故选 C.5. I have a love dog. _ dog is very clever. A. An B. A C. D. TheD. 上文提到的物，下文再次出现要用定冠词 the.6. -You look very beautiful. - _.A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, Im notC. 对于他人的表扬，要用 thank you 回答。7Look at the wall. Some picture are _ it. A.

3、 on B. in C. to D. atA. On 在墙表面上，in 指进入内部。另 in the tree 指外来的东西在树上，on the tree 指树上与生俱有.8.-_you _ a ping-pong ball?A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needsB. need 在此处为实义动词，且主语为第二人称，故用 do 构成问句。.9. _ my English teacher, Miss Miller.A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This areC. 这是介绍人或物的句型，复数用 thes

4、e are.10. Bobs ruler is_.A. green B. color C. in red D. a green A. 颜色的单词用在 be 动词后作表语不必加 a/an, 如作定语后跟名词单数则加 a/an.11.What do you like for breakfast? _.A. Two piece of bread B. Two pieces of bread C. Two pieces of breads D. Two piece of breads.B. 不可数名词的数量用数量短语表示，其量词是可数的，故用复数。Bread 没有复数形式。12. I love the

5、 two _(苹果树) behind our school. apple trees. 由两个名词构成的复合名词短语的复数形式为前一个名词不变，后一个加 s/es. 除 man/woman 外。由 man/woman 构成的两者都要变。13. There are 12 _(女教师) in our school.women teachers . 解析同上。14. Maths _ is my favorite subject.A .am B. is C. are D. wereB. 有些名词以 s 结尾，但不是复数，学科名词多属此类如 physics 物理 politics 政治。应把它们作为单数

6、看。15How many _ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomatoB. 用 how many 提问时，其后接名词复数形式，而 tomato 后加-es .类似还有 potato， hero 等。16My trousers _(be) old, but this pair of trousers _(be) new.are is 主语 trousers 为复数因此动词用复数形式，但此类名词如与 a pair of 连用时，动词与 pair 保持一致。17.There _ a bag o

7、f milk on the desk and there _ two pieces of bread on it.A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are areB. 数词或冠词+ 名词+of +不可数名词的结构中，由 of 前的名词决定该词组的单复数。18. British people eat _a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chickenB. 根据后句中的 they 可知前句中需要复数食品，故 B 符合题意。19. There are

8、 two baskets of _（苹果）, a bag of _（梨子）and two bottle of _ （水）outside the door. Who put them there?apples pears water 可数名词使用数词或冠词+名词 +of +可数名词来表达数量，可数名词要用复数。20Here_ two photos of my sister.A. is B. am C. are D. be C 此句为倒装句，主语为 two photos of my sister。21I like apples and I eat _ for lunch. He likes bre

9、ad but he doesnt eat _for lunch.A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it themC. 人称代词用在动词后要用宾格，且 apple 为复数形式故用 them,bread 为不可数名词用 it.22. I have some bread in my school-bag.（划线提问）How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?对不可数名词的数量提问 how much 后接不可数名词，而对可数名词的数量提问则用 how many 后接可数名词复数形式如 There is a book

10、on the desk.-How many books are there on the desk?23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different _.A. classes B. school C. grade D. ageA different 后接名词复数形式, 故选 A。24. 4. _ Wang Fang have two small eyes?No, she has two big eyes.A. Does B. Do C. Is D. AreA 行为动词 have, has 的疑问句分别由 do, does 引导。

11、have 由 do 引导；has 由 does 引导, 且 has 变为原形 have, 故选 A。25. Look, the girl has long legs._A. Thats right. B. Yes, she is. C. Tha nks. D. Good.A 句意是 “看, 这个女孩有一双长腿”，根据题意, B、C、D 选项不合题意。Thats right.是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语, 译为“对, 正确”，故选 A.26.There are three _ in my family. A. people B. person C. peoples D. childA 本题考

12、查名词单复数形式的运用。people 的单复数同形； person 的复数形式应是 persons；child 的复数形式为 children。故答案为：A 。第 2 页 共 6 页27. Thats my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to me B. give me to it C. give it me D. give me itA 本题考查固定短语。表示 “把某物给某人”可用 give sb. sth.也可用 give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代词时, 只能用 give it/ them to sb.，故选 A。28. .Li Lei often

13、_ Lin Tao _ his English.A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; withB help sb. with sth. 意为“ 帮助某人做某事 ”, 与 help sb. (to) do sth. 同义。题干中 often 暗示用一般现在时, 主语为第三人称单数, 故选 B.29. .He _ to visit China.A. want B. to want C. dont want D. wantsD 主语 he 是第三人称单数, 其否定形式为 doesnt want，故选 wants。30. It s very

14、kind _ you _ help me.A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; forC 本题考查常用句型 Its (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth. 31. That coat is nice and Ill _ it.A. try B. take C. want D. putB 根据语境, 此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时, 要买下某物时常说:Ill/Well take . 因此选 B。32. I dont have _ apple juice, but I have _ orange juice.A. any;

15、 some B. some; some C. any; any D. some; anyA 本题考查 some 与 any 的基本用法。some 与 any 都作“一些”讲的时候, some 一般用于肯定句；any 一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用some 而不用 any。33. I think. He isnt a good student. (合并为一句)I dont think he is a good student.I think 引导的宾语从句通常否定主句而不否定从句。34That song _ beautiful!A. is B. sound

16、 C. looks D. soundsD. 为感官系动词 ，后接形容词。35Our teacher says, “_ go there.”A. Wont B. Isnt C. Cant D. DontD. 构成否定祈使句只用 do.36. They are orange watches. (改单数句)_ _orange watch.Its an watch 为可数名词单数，其前要加 a/an.37. He can _ ping-pong at school.A. plays B. play C. play a D. plays theB. 情态动词后接动词原形，没人称和数的变化。Play +

17、球类名词中间不加 the. Play+the+乐器名词。比如 He cant play the guitar.38. There _ an apple and some pears on the table. (用 be 填空)is there be 句型中，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即谓语与离它最近的主语保持一致。39. There and four _ seven. (用 be 填空)is 表两个数字相加的句子谓语动词一般用单数形式。40One of the students in our class _ Chinese. (用 be 填空)is one of +可数名词复数作主语，谓语用单

18、数形式。41 These are _( 我们的 ) exercise books. _ ( 他们的 ) are in teachers desk.our Theirs 第一空格后有名词 exercise books 用形容词性物主代词，第二空格后没有名词用名词性物主代词。42-Hello! _ is Jim speaking. Who _?-Hello! _ Jack.A. This; is that; This B. This; is that; Im C. That; are you; Im D. He; are you; Im A. 打电话时，this 用于就是介绍自己，that 用于询

19、问对方是谁。43. He doesnt have any books. ( 改同义句 )He _ _ books.has no no= not a/not any.44. Tom with his mother _ ( go ) shopping today.goes with his mother 作伴随状语，其主语为 Tom 单数，故动词加-es 构成三单形式。45_ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.A. That B. This C. It D. HeC. It is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth. 对某人来

20、说做某事怎样。46Whos that, Kangkang?_ Mary.A. Thats B. It C. Hes D. TheyreA this 和 that 充当主语用于问句询问是谁, 回答仍用 this, that；当知道所问对象的性别时也可用 She/He is . 回答, 故选 A。47.What are those?_ are cakes.A. That B. These C. It D. TheyD these, those 在问句中指代物体时, 答语中用 they 代替, 而对 this, that 回答则用 it 代替, 故选 D.48. Do the two boys ha

21、ve big noses?_A. Yes, they are. B. No, they arent.C. No, they have big ones. D. Yes, they do.D. 以 do 或 does 引导的一般疑问句, 其答语仍用 do, does 作答, 否定用 dont, doesnt, 名词作主语要用相应的人称代词主格，故选 D。 49. .There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. f

22、ruitC. 本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干 few 提示，后接可数名词，故排除 B、D 项。根据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选 C。50. You want it, we have it, _ a very good price. Afor Bat Cof Din 来源:Z,xx,kB. （“以 价格销售”用介词 at）51. We have sweaters _ all colors _ ￥50 each. Ain, at Bat, in Cin, in Dat, atA （in all colors 各种颜色的, at ￥50 each 以每件 50

23、美元的价格）52. We can _ books _ the bookstore （书店）. Asell, to Bbuy, from Csell, from Dbuy, toB （buyfrom 从购买） 。53. We read $ 10as _.Aten dollar Bten dollars Cdollar ten Ddollars ten第 3 页 共 6 页B. （$10 读作 ten dollars） 。54. Tom speaks English. _ Jane _ English, too?A. Do; speaks B. Does; speak C. Do; speak D

24、. Does; speaksB 实义动词作谓语的一般疑问形式用 do/does+主语+谓语, 主语是第三人称单数, 故选 B。55. Susan can speak Chinese, _ she doesnt like it at all.A. but B. so C. as D. andA. 前后两个分句在意思上形成转折关系 , 故用转折连词 but，选 A。56. The dress is very nice and Ill _ it.A. think B. take C. want D. bringB. 本题考查在购物时说“买下某物”的用法, 要买下某物常用 take, get, hav

25、e, buy 等动词, 而最常用的是动词 take, 意思是 “决定买走”。57. Thats too expensive(贵的). _ thirty yuan?A. How many B. How much C. Why not D. How aboutD. 根据语境, 这是和别人讨论商品价格的话题。why not+动词原形, how about+名词/代词/doing sth. 所以选 D。58. The box is too heavy._ Let me help you.A. Youre right. B. You cant study it well.C. Dont worry. D

26、. Not at all.C. 当别人出现困难或者问题的时候，要给予别人关心和安慰, 让别人不要担心，常用Dont worry。59. I dont like the green coat._ the red one?A. Whats B. Wheres C. What about D. HowC. 本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子, “怎么样？”用 What/How about . ? 因此选 C。60. Do you want _ with me?Yes, I do.A. to do any shopping B. do any shoppingC. to do some shop

27、ping D . do some shoppingC. 本题考查 want to do sth. 和 do some shopping 的用法, 在疑问句和否定句中 some不需变成 any。1. -Thank you. -_.A. Thats all right. B. Right. C. Thats right. D. Thats all.2. Whats this? -_.A. Its “N”. B. Its a “N”. C. Its an “N”. D. Its the “N”.3. Are these boys you friends? -_.A. Yes, they are. B

28、. They are. C. They arent. D. Yes, theyre.4. What color is it?- Its _ orange. Its _ orange coat.A. a; an B. an; an C. /; an D. an; a5. _ you _ your name, please?A. Are; spell B. Can; spell C. Do; do D. Does; spell6. They are her _.A. watch B. watchs C. watches D. a watch7. _ your hobby?A. What B. Wh

29、ats C. What does D. What are8. Can you look at your painting? -_.A. No, it isnt. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, a little. D. Yes, here you are.9. Does he _ computer games?A. likes playing B. like play C. likes play D. like playing10. _ Lingling come from?A. Where do B. Where is C. Where D. Where does11. How

30、 old _ he?- _ fourteen years old.A. are; Im B. is; Hes C. is; His D. are; Hes12. Miss Li isnt American _ she isnt a student.A. but B. and C. or D. so13. Lucy and Lily are _.A. English B. English girl C, an English girl D. Englishes14. Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.A.

31、mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. cant15. My mother is _ English teacher in _ university in Beijing.A. an; a B. a; an C. the; an D. a; the16._Im fine , thank you.A. How are you? B. Whats this？ C. Whats your name? D. How many bags are there?17. _How do you do?A. Good afternoon. B. How are you?C. Im fine

32、, thanks. D. How do you do?18. Is this your pen? Yes, _.A. its B. it is C. its D. is it19. _is my son, Jim. Hello, Jim.A. That B. This C. He D. She20. How many _ are there?A. arm B. foot C. feet D. an arm21. That is _.A. my a pen B. pen C. my pen D. a my pen22. Whats this _? Its a book.A. in English

33、 B. for English C. with English D. to English23. Whats this? _ a clock.A. Its B. This is C. Thats D. Its24. Wheres my coat ? _.A. Its a book. B. I like my coat. C. Its red. D. Its on the chair.25. Whats your favourite sport ? _A. I like football. B. Eggs. C. I like apples. D. I like red.26. What col

34、our is your bag? Its_.第 4 页 共 6 页A. colour B. black C. bag D. on the chair27. Do you like_. Yes , I do.A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. danceing28. Daming _ cats.A. like B. liking C. likes D. is likes29. Can you _ English? Just a little(一点点).A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk30. Can you _? Yes, I can.A

35、. playing the piano B. play the piano C. play the football D. playing the football31. Whats on the plate? -There _ some bread on it.A. is B. are C. has D. have32. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are33. _ the weather_ in Dezhou?A. Whats; like B. Hows; like C. Whats; / D. How;

36、/34. I can ride a bike, _ I cant drive a bus.A. and B. but C. or D. so35. Sit down, please. Jim. - _.A. Hello B. Good morning. C. Thank you. D. Fine, thanks.36. Whats your mother? -_.A. She is a worker. B. She is nice. C. She is cooking supper. D. She works in a shop.37. These _ Bettys parents. They

37、 _ English.A. are; can B. are; speak C. are; cant D. is; can speak38. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and JanesC. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes39. Can you do it by yourself? -_.A. Very much. B. Thank you. C. No problem. D. It doesnt matter. (没关系)40.

38、 Are there any _ on the desk?- Yes, there are.A. computer B. dictionaries C. book D. pen41. What is in the fridge?- There _ some orange, some milk and some apples.A. is B. are C. have D. has42. Are there _ English books? Id like to borrow _.A. some; it B. some; one C. any; it D. any; one43. Betty _

39、a brother.A. there is B. there are C. have D. has44. Please come in and have lunch with _.A. we B. our C. us D. ours45. Betty is _ China _ her mum and dad.A. in; in B. in; of C. in; with D. at; with46. Than you very much _ giving me the present.A. to B. on C. for D. of47. Have you got any uncles? Wh

40、at are _?A. his name B. her names C. their name D. their names48. There are some _ and _ on the farm.A. sheeps; chickens B. sheep; chicken C. sheep; chickens D. sheeps; chicken49. Tonys _ got a Chinese friend.A. too B. no C. also D. hasnt50. Our classroom _ two doors.A. have got B. has got C. there

41、are D. there is51. Would you like some _?- Yes, a little(一点), please.A. cakes B. bananas C. tea D. apple52. Could I have _, please?A. two bottles of cokes B. two bottles of cokeC. two bottle of coke D. two bottles of cokes53. I like orange juice best. Its my _.A. favor B. favourites. C. the most fav

42、ourite D. favourite54. _ food is good for our _.A. Healthy; healthy B. Health; healthy C. Healthy; health D. Health; health55. _ orange juice have we got?A. How B. How many C. What D. How much56. I like playing _ piano, but my brother likes playing _ tennis.A. a; the B. the; an C. the; / D. /; the57

43、. _ some chicken and beef in the bags.A. There are B. There is C. Have D. Has58. Where is your teachers desk? Its _ the classroom.A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. next to59. I have got a new computer. Mike _, too.A. have got one B. have got it C. has got it D. has got one60. Can you ride a horse? Yes, I can, _ I can ride it very well.A. or B. and C. so D. but61. Are there 20 cups on the long table?- No. There are 10 new ones and 8 old ones. _ 18.A. They are