1、诚信 专业 优质 规范 第 1 页There be 句型 一、专题讲解 There be 句型1、定义： There be 结构主要用以表达 “某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人( 主语) + 某地” 。2、be 动词的选择： There be 结构中的谓语动词 be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用 is ；主语是复数时用are。 3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+ 地点状语.E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一
2、张桌子。(2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语 .E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。口诀：“有” 字放前面，有“ 啥”放中间；时间地点放后面；单数 is, 复数 are注意 be 的两变化。 4、句型变化： (1)、否定句：there be 的否定式通常在 be 后加 not。E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。There isnt a bike under the tree. E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里
3、有两个小女孩。There arent 2 little girls in the room. (2)、一般疑问句及其答语：1、一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前,首字母大写 ,句末用问号即可。2、回答时， “用什么问，就用什么答 ”，用 Is / Are there 来提问，就用 there is / are来回答。肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isnt / arent.E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there a
4、re. No, there arent. 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。Is there a computer on the desk？ Yes, there is. No, there isnt.课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .否定句 一般疑问句 否定回答 5、some 和 any 在“there be”句型中的用法：some 一些（some 用于肯定句）any 一些（ any 用于 否定句和一般疑问句）第 2 页注意：There be 句型在变成否定
5、句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的 some 变成 any。E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。There isnt any water in the bottle.（否定句）Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。There arent any children in the picture. （否定句）Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句
6、）课堂练习：1. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no2There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句） 6、就近原则：there 是个 近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be 的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢
7、笔、两支铅笔和一些书。2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。There eggs and milk on the table. 7、 “there be” 和“have”的区别There be 表示“ 存在有” ；have（has）表示“所
8、属有”。他们都翻译为“ 有”，但具体用法不相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。 E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。（注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。 所属有）2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。（注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。 存在有）8、常见的的介词和介词短语：介词：at 在. in 在.里面 on 在. 上面 under 在.下面 behind 在. 后面 near 在. 附近 介词短语举例：at home 在家 in the box 在盒子 on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 be
9、hind the door 在门后面 near the zoo 在动物园附近 in front of 在前面 （2）变式练习 一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk.3. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 4. There _two bikes under the tree.5. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.第 3 页6. The
10、re _some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk. 7.There some milk in the glass. 8.There some people under the big tree. 9.There lots of flowers in our garden. 二、单选题1. _ there a radio on your desk? A. Are B. Is C. Am2. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D.
11、 Are /are 3.There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. has B. are C.am D.is4.There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are C.am D.have 5. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some6.There_ some wat
12、er in the cup .A. is B.am C. are D. be二、巩固练习一、用 have 或 has 填空。1I _ a nice picture. 2He _ a good friend. 3They _ some kites. 4We _ some flowers. 5Her mother _ a vase(花瓶). 6Nancy _ many skirts. 7My friends _ a football. 8What do you _ ? 9What do your friends _ ? 10His brother _ a basketball. 1.把下列句子改为
13、否定句和一般疑问句。1I have a ping-pong ball.否 疑 2There is a book and a pen in the bag.否 疑 3 His aunt has a new TV.否 疑 4There are some boys in our class.否 疑 五、拓展训练一、单选题1.There_ some water in the cup .A. is B. am C. are D. be2. _there a book on the desk now ?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was3. How many people _in yo
14、ur family ?A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are 4.There _any trees in front of the classroom.A. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent第 4 页5. There _sheep in the field .A. is B. are much C. are many D. are a 6. There are _in the field .They are eating grass. A. a horse B. much horses C. man
15、y horse D. many horses7. There _a new bed and an old desk in the room .A. is B. are C. have D.has 8._any trees in the picture ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there 9.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some10. How many _ ar
16、e there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door二、用“have, has” ， “there is ，there are” 或者“is there ，are there”填空。1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a book on the desk. 3. He _ a tape-recorder. 4. They _ a nice garden. 5. What do you _ ? 6. _ a reading-room in the building? 7. W
17、hat does Mike _ ? 8. _ any books in the bag? 9. My father _ a story-book. 10. _ any flowers in the garden? 11. How many students _ in the classroom? 12. My parents _ some nice pictures. 13. _ some maps on the wall. 14. Davids friends _ some dogs. 15. _ many children on the hill.家庭作业一、填上恰当的 be 动词1.Th
18、ere _ two women in the kitchen. 2.There _ an orange in the basket.3.There _ three pens on the table. 4. _ there any birds in the tree?5.There _ some girls playing in the park. 6.There _ many animals in the zoo.7.There _ twenty apples on the tree. 8.There _ four seasons in a year. 二、按要求完成句子1. There i
19、s a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _ _ a computer in _ house? 2. There are some flowers on the teachers desk. (一般疑问句 ) _ _ _ flowers on the teachers desk ? 3. There arent any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句） There _ _ apples on the tree. 4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句) There _ a pear in the box. 第 5 页5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) _ _ students are there in your class?
