1、元音音标表（20 个）5 个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5 个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12 个单元音：短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8 个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的 e/i:/ me be she ee
2、 /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的 i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的 y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的 y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better be
3、st闭音节中的 e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot
4、 box pot lock闭音节中的 o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ /: tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll 或 lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, pus
5、h, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的 u / but, hunt, sun,
6、duck, luck闭音节中的 o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, sea
7、rch12.单元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音 /u/ no go so hole h
8、ope road home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的 i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /a
9、i/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, ch
10、oice, noiseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury http:/
