1、英语试题卷第1页（共8页）2018年初中英 语 试 题 卷注意事项：1本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟 ，满分120分。2考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的 “注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卷相 应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共25分）一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍( )1What time did Jenny have breakfast this mor
2、ning？( )2How tall is Amy？( )3Where is Jane going to meet her friend？( )4Which is Marks favorite subject？英语试题卷第2页（共8页）( )5What is Sarah doing？B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题( )6Whats the problem with Georges homework？ASpelling m
3、istakesBGrammar mistakesCAwful handwriting 听第二段对话，回答第7小题( )7What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon？APlay basketball B play footballCPlay volleyball听第三段对话，回答第8小题( )8How much is one tea set with eight cups？A.40 yuan B.160 yuan C.200 yuan听第四段对话，回答第9小题( )9How does the woman like the city？AShe is
4、 not used to the weather there BShe thinks the traffic there is very goodCShe likes the shopping environment there英语试题卷第3页（共8页）听第五段对话，回答第10小题( )10Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow？AShe wants to spend time there readingBSome of the books there will be cheaperCHer father will be free and
5、 drive her there听第六段对话，回答第1112小题( )11Where does the conversation take place？AAt a dining hall B At a restaurantCAt a noodle factory( )12What place does the woman prefer？AA table by the windowBA table in the smoking areaCA table near the nonsmoking area听第七段对话，回答第1315小题( )13How did the man book the ro
6、om？AOn the phone BOn the Internet CFrom a tourist office( )14For how many nights is the man going to stay？AOne night BThree nightsCFour nights( )15What does the man ask for？AHis ID cardBAnother 150 yuanCA room facing the seaC. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂
7、黑，独白听两遍( )16 was the first to arrive at the campATony BDavid Cthe leader ( )17The weather was on that dayAcool Bwarm Chot( )18The campers went to the beach Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening英语试题卷第4页（共8页）( )19The skill Tony liked most was how to Aget away from snakes Bdeal with wild do
8、gs Ctell the time ( )20Tony didnt take the drumming lesson because Ahe was sleepy B he didnt Che had to make his bedD. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上短文听两遍The Netherlands，a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu WenThe date of leaving from Chengd
9、u：On the twelfth of （21） ，2017The way of sending the pandas：By（22） The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands：To keep the good（23） between China and the NetherlandsThe ages of the pandas：Three years old and（24） years oldThe first activity during the welcoming party：Three officers made （25）
10、 speeches笔试部分(共95分)I单项选择。（每小题1分，共 10分） 从A、B、C 、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26. Look, do you know _boy with glasses ?Yes . He is _honest boy .A. the; a B. ; an C. the; an D. a; the( )27. Youve been here _ a month. Dont you miss your parents ?Yes, I plan to come back home _ a month .A.in; in B. for; in
11、C. for; after D. after; after( )28. The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guestsAprovides BProvided Cwill be provided Dwas provided( )29. I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when( )30. Well move in the new classroom next week._ good
12、news ! Its much bigger and brighter.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )31. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divide into B. is dividing into C. was divided into D. is divided into( )32. I dont like the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble . A. who B. which C. what D.
13、 whom( )33. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station._ A. Never mind. B. Of course you are. C. It doesnt matter. D. My pleasure.( )34. Who will give us the speech on public manners?英语试题卷第5页（共8页）Mr. Brown _, but Im not sure.A. might B. can C. should D. must( )35. Nowadays WeChat is very popula
14、r among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.A. which B. who C. that D. what.II.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The violinist Vanessa-Mae is the first musician to use techno(电子音乐）， dance and rock music in traditional classical music . Vanessa-Mae_36_ pop
15、 music , and she is also a very good classical violinist ,and she combines(组合）the two kinds of music_37_.Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She _38_to London with her family when he was four . When she was eight , she went to Beijing to study the violin .When she was ten , she pl
16、ayed _39_ a very famous group of classical musicians . But Vanessa-Mae doesnt only play the violin , she learned the piano before she started to play the _40_. She likes different _41_ of music , from Beethoven to the Beatles , and she wants to _42_ the music she likes . A lot of people dont like th
17、e _43_ she uses modern rhythms( 节奏），noisy drums and guitars in traditional music ._44_ Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing : she has _45_ many people like classical music . For the first time , many young people began to listen to classical music .( )36. A. loves B. hates C. knows D. hears( )37
18、. A. above B. together C. over D. too( )38. A. moved B. though C. because D. instead( )39. A. about B. on C. with D. in( )40. A. guitar B. piano C. flute D. violin ( )41. A. kinds B. idea C. ways D. directions( )42. A. use B. play C. visit D. buy( )43. A. road B. model C. way D. musician ( )44. A. s
19、o B. but C. As D. Though ( )45. A. asked B. answered C. thought D. madeIII阅读理解（每小题2分，共 40分）阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）“But sadly，many of us dont actuall
20、y get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste foodA CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year Do we have too much food？According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around
21、the world in 2010，especially in developing countries .Six million children die of hunger every yearChinese people are well known for being generous（慷慨的） Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the tableLuckily，a number of people have realized the importance of s
22、aving foodLast November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired（开除）because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her sonMany people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of foodWhat should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：1Do not
23、 order（定购）too much in a restaurantOnly order want you want to eatIf you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home2Dont be too picky（挑剔的）about foodSome food may not taste great，but your body needs it3Keep an eye on what food you have at homeDont buy too much，especially for vegetabl
24、es and fruit( )46According to News One Plus One，Chinese people_Asave food enough to feed 200million people for a yearBthrow away lots of food every yearCget enough food to feed millions of people every yearDhave to feed 200million hungry people every year( )47In the third paragraph，we know that_Awe
25、have too much food to feed people in the worldBthere were 925million people in developing countriesCbecause of hunger，six million children die every year英语试题卷第6页（共8页）Dthere are only a few people getting hungry every year( )48In the fourth and fifth paragraph，we can conclude（得出结论）that_Aall Chinese pe
26、ople are generousBChinese people always waste foodCLi Hong got fired because she wasted foodDeveryone should get into the habit of saving food( )49What should we do to save food in our daily lives？_AWhen we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the leftover food homeBEat more food that doesn
27、t taste greatCWe should not buy vegetables and fruitDWe should keep an eye on the food we like( )50Whats the main topic of the passage？_ADont waste foodBMany people die of hungerCDont be pick about foodDEat all the food you orderBYour dog may prefer being praised rather than being given food.A team
28、studied on 15 dogs to find out the answer. They used a toy car, a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a toy car, their owners would praise them. After the team gave the dogs a toy horse, the dogs got a piece of a hot dog. Their owners wouldnt come to see them. After the team ga
29、ve the dogs a hair brush, nothing happened. When praised, 13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains. Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫) was set up. The dogs owner was waiting at one entrance and food at the other. At first, the team made four trials(实验). In the first and fourth trial, the dog could
30、 only choose its owner. In the second and third trial, the dog could only choose the food. After the four trials were finished, the team made the real experiment. They found that most of the dogs ran into their owners arms.The team suggests that organizations can use these types of experiments to de
31、cide if a dog is suitable(合适的) for a certain kind of service job. Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs. And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search-and-rescue, because they do not need too much human contact(接触) .( )51. What happened after the d
32、ogs were given a toy car?A. Their owners praised them. B. They got food and saw their owners.C. They got food only. D. Nothing happened.( )52. In the four trials before the real experiment, the dog would see _ in order.A. foodowner ownerfood B. foodfoodownerownerC. ownerfoodfoodowner D. ownerownerfo
33、odfood( )53. If a dog shows more interest in food, it can do better in _.A. helping blind people B. comforting sad peopleC. helping people who cant walk freely D. searching people after disasters( )54. What does the team suggest that we can use these types of experiments?A. To decide which kind of j
34、ob is suitable to a dog.B. To tell owners should praise the dogs.C. To tell owners should give the dogs food enough.D. To tell owners should praise rather than give food to the dogs.( )55. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Trial or Praise B. Praise or Food C. Trial or Food D. Owner or FoodCZha
35、ng Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how
36、to use new technology,” he said. Zhangs experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40% of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media(社交媒体), from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used
37、to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.英语试题卷第7页（共8页）The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology (社会学 ) professor from Nanjing Un
38、iversity. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations. Therefore, in the age of information, its possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, 56.7% of
39、 Internet users and 67. 2% of social media users in China are under the age of thirty. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.( )56.
40、 We can do the following things with WeChat EXCEPT _.A. draw B. send messages C. take pictures D. make video calls( )57. The underlined word “link” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 功能 B. 联系 C. 角色 D. 方式( )58. In the age of information its not _ that children know more than their parents do
41、.A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. right( )59. How old are most of Chinas Internet users and social media users?A. Over 60. B. About 20. C. Under 30. D. 40-50.( ) 60.With the help of _, parents can connect to the new world by themselves according to Professor Zhou.A. computers B. mobile Internet
42、C. social media D. new technologiesD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70题Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies （自拍）have become popularWe can now take every moment of our life and （hen share it with the world through the InternetHowever，some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that s
43、ometimes cause death! Though the problem of taking sclfies has been known for a while，it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st， following the death of Frank，who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairsHis friend only broke his leg while Frank died
44、from the accidentIt was reported that three Indian students were run over（碾压） by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracksMore and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing（迫使）some governments to deal with the problemIn July，the Russian Interior Ministry began a program
45、 which didnt allow using the selfie stick（自拍杆）Many museums and （heme parks havent allowed visitors to use the selfie stick，eitherAlthough official（官方的）ways may help reduce（减少）the accidents，the only way to stop selfieconnected accidents is that everyone takes them seriouslySo when you decide to take a selfie that appearsdangerous，be sure to stop根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69），英译汉（70）61Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs？_ 62What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie？_63
