1、 1 中考 1600词汇详解Aa (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如 one 强烈。ability n. 能力;才干;才能 短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的 短语:1. be able to do sth 有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围; 短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it sudd
2、enly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about 环顾四周3.run about 跑来跑去4.What/How about? 怎么样above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的;短语:1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above 的反义词为 belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外e.g. His
3、 parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是 “接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有 ”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然 短语:1.by accident
4、 意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成 across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和 throughacross 表示 “横过,穿过 ”;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面) 。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从中间通过”;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部) 。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。act n. 假装 ;短语:1.act as 担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actr
5、ess n.男演员 /女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj. 积极的;短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the socialactivities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动 ;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合
6、计;相当于 短语:1. add to;增加2.add up 总计3.add up to 意味着4.addto把. 加入.address n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告 e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaper 招聘广告在报纸上 advice n. 建义,劝告;信息 短语:1.a piece of advice 一条建议2.ask for a
7、dvice 寻求建议3.give advice 提建议4.take/follow ones advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知 短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕 e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。2. be afraid for 担心 e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。 2 3. Im afraid so. /Im afr
8、aid not. /Im afraid that. 我害怕、害怕不、我恐怕after adv., prep 短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone. 我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again. 他过去来看望我。against prep. 1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this p
9、lan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。 age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ;短语:1. for ones age 论年龄 e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。2. at the age of 在 岁时ago adv. 以前;以往; 短语:1. long
10、ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2. some time ago 不久前 e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。3. a while ago. 刚才 e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 before ago: 应注意两点: 1.用于一般过去时; 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的
11、时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意” ,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didnt agree to help
12、us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。短语:1. agree on 商定做某事agreement n.同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度 短语:1. by air 乘飞机2. in the (open) air, 在户外airline 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场;航空港 短语:1. at
13、 the airport 在机场album n.影集;集邮册;all adj. 牲畜another adj. 另一的; answer n. 解决方案;反应 短语:1.the answer to 答案是ant n. 蚂蚁;e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。any pron. 任何一个的. anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv.不管在(到) 什么地方appear v.出现;好像apple n.
14、苹果;苹果树April n. 四月 Area 面积;地区;范围arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陆军;军队;大量around prep.围绕;环绕;在四周arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出 短语:1.arrive at/inart n.艺术;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv., conj 亚洲的 ask v. 问;询问 ;请求 短语:1.ask sb to do sth, 要求某人做某事, 2.ask for, 问asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的 ); 短语:1.fall asleep 入睡: 4 e.g.Though it is 12 in the ni
15、ght. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里 12 点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat prep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋attention n.专心 ;注意 短语:1.pay attention toAugust n.八月aunt n. 姑妈 ;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的 autumn n.秋季; 短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋 2.in autumn, 3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj
16、.现成的 ;可用的;自由的avoid n.避开;逃脱awake v.醒来;醒悟away adv. 向走开;逝去Bbaby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv. 背骨 短语:1.at /on the back ofbackground n.背景;远景; 出身;个人背景。e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加
17、以评论。bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的 短语:1.be bad forbadly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球 ;气球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.香蕉;香蕉树bank n.河岸;滩 ;银行;储蓄所;baseball n 棒球; 棒球运动 短语:1.play baseballbasic adj.基本的;根本的;初级的;basket n. .篮; 篓;筐basketball n 篮球;.篮球运动 短语:1.play basketballbathroom
18、n. 浴室;厕所;be (is,am,are) v.存在;发生;位于beach n.海滩;沙滩bear n. 熊;粗鲁的人beat (beat, beaten) v. 击;敲打beautiful adj 美好的;优美的 ;极好的because conj.因为;由于 ;辨析:because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为: e.g. He begs because of poverty, not hunger.他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。because 后接句子。become v. 成为;变得bed n.床bedroom n.寝室 ;卧室bee n.蜜峰;工作忙碌的人beef n.
19、 牛肉;菜牛before prep. adv. 短语:1.blow out 吹灭;e.g. Close the windows or the wind blow the light out.把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。blue n. building n. 建筑物;建造burn (burnt, burnt) v. 烧掉;发光;烫伤 6 bus n.公共汽车;汽车 短语:1.by bus, 2.on a bus,3. at the bus stopbusiness n.事务;工作;职业;要务 短语:1.on businessbusy adj.忙碌的;杂乱的 ;短语:1.be busy (in)
20、 doing something.忙着做2.be busy with 忙于but conj.但是 ;然而butter n. 黄油;花生酱butterfly n. 蝴蝶;彩蝶;buy (bought, bought) v 买; 购;收买 短语:1.buy sb sth/ buy sth for sbby prep.靠近;在旁边bye-bye interj.再见Ccabbage n.洋白菜;卷心菜cake n.蛋糕;块状物call v.呼喊;啼叫 ; 短语:1. call at : “访问”后接地点名词 ;call on 后接表示人的名词。2.call back 叫回,召回;3.callfor h
21、elp 喊帮忙;camel n.骆驼;驼色camera n.照相机;电视摄像机 短语:1.digital camera 数码相机camp n. 短语:1. take care of 照顾,照管: e.g. His son took care of him when he was ill.当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。 care for 关心careful adj. 仔细的;谨慎的 : 短语:1.be careful with 小心。 。 。 。 。careless adj. 粗心的;麻木不仁carry v. 携带;提;抱;背cat n.猫;猫科动物catch v. 捉住;发现:燃着;理解; (c
22、aught, caught) 短语:1.catch up (常与 with 连用) 赶上近义词辨析:catch up with / keep up with catch up with 意思是“赶上”,指由落后状态变为并肩状态,侧重动作:keep up with 意识是“跟上”,指并驾骑驱,不掉队,侧重状态。 cause n. 机会;可能性: 短语:1.by chance 偶然的,意外地:e.g. I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。change v.变化;转变;改变;找回的零钱,找头;短语:1.change into 变成
23、:e.g. Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。chant n. copy n. 短语:1. day by day 一天天地,逐日:e.g. Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.春天来了,天气一天天边暖了。2. one day (过去或将来的)某一天:e.g. You will regret one day if you dont
24、work hard.如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。3. the other day 在不久前,某天;e.g. He cant be abroad, I met him on the street the other day. 他不可能出国了,我不久前在街上还碰到过他。4. the day before yesterday 前天5. the day after tomorrow 后天6. these days 如今7. day off 休息日dead adj. 死亡的;麻木的短语:1.be dead 死了(持续性词组)deaf adj. 聋的;短语:1.deaf-aid 助听器deal v
25、. 处理;交往;对待;短语:1. deal with 对付,处理。e.g.How will you deal with problem?2. a great deal of 大量。 e.g.I have a great deal work to do. 我有大量的工作要做。dear adj.心爱的;十分敬重的death n 死亡;结术December n.十二月decide v.决定;下决心短语:1.decide on 决定decision n. 决定;判决短语:1.make a decision 作出决定deep adj. & adv.深的;有深的degree n. 程度;等级;度数deli
26、cious adj.美味的;芬芳的dentist n. 牙科医生 ;牙科学发 ;e.g. There is something wrong with my sons teeth.He needs to see the dentist. 我儿子的牙齿有点毛病,他得去看牙医。depend v. 取决于;依赖 短语:1.depend on 取决于describe v. 描述;断言desk n. 书桌;办公桌 短语:1.at desk 在学习develop v. 使发展;培育;生长;发育; 词型转换:developing 发展中的 developed 发达的development n. 开发;发展;e
27、.g. The development of the medicine industry will take several years. 医药工业的发展要经过几年的时间。dialogue n.对话;对白diary n. 日记;日记薄 短语:1.keep a diary 记日记dictionary n. 字典;辞书短语:1.look up in the dictionary 在字典里查阅。 。 。 。 。die v. 枯死 ;结束difference n. 差异;不同程度短语:1.make a difference between 区别对待different adj.不同的;不一致的 短语:1
28、.be different from 不一样difficult adj. 困难的;复杂的;艰难的; 10 近义词辨析:difficult / harddifficult 和 hard 都有“困难的”意思,区别是 diffficult 侧重于智力上的难题,hard 侧重体力上的难题。e.g. It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone.独自一人爬上那座山对我来说太难了。e.g.The problem is difficult for me to work out. 我很难解出这道难题。difficulty n.困难;障碍; 短语:1. have di
29、fficulty (in) doing sth. e.g.We have difficulty (in) passing the exam. 要通过这次考试,我们有困难。dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘;翻dinner n. 正餐;宴会 短语:1.at dinner 在吃饭direct adj. & v. 笔直的;最近的;指引;导演;e.g. I directed the traveler to the college.我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。Who directed the film “Gone with wind?” 电影飘是谁导演的?direction n.指挥;管理dir
30、ector n.主任;主管;导演dirty adj. 肮脏的discover n. 找到;发现discovery n.发现;发觉discuss v. 讨论;议论 短语:1.discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论某事discussion n. 谈论;议论短语:1.under discussion 正在讨论中disease n. 疾病;弊病短语:1.a serious disease 严重的疾病dish n. 蝶;盘;食品disturb v. 搅乱;中断;使烦恼divide v. 分开;分配;短语:1.divideinto 把和分开do (did, done) v 做;干; 短语:1.
31、 do a good job 干得不错。 e.g. He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考试成绩考得很好。2. do ones best 尽自己最大努力;e.g. If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.要想通过考试,从此你必须尽自己最大努力。3. do some shopping 买点东西。4. do well in 在方面干得好;e.g. He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .他过去英语不好,
32、现在英语学得好。5. do with 处置,对付。 e.g.What will you do with it?你会怎么处置踏呢?doctor n. 大夫;医生;博士短语:1.see a doctor 看医生 dog n.犬;狗;雄兽 e.g. Every dog has his day 人人皆有得意日doll n.玩具娃娃;玩偶;傻妞;dollar n.美元door n.门;家短语:1.out of doors 在户外double adj. & n.成对的;两倍的;doubt n. & v. 不肯定的;愤世嫉俗短语:1.without doubt 无疑地down adv. & prep.向下;
33、朝下短语:1.down load 下载downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下短语:1.fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下dozen n. 十二个;一打draw v.拖;拔出;拉开drawer n. 抽屉drawing n.制图;素描画dream v. & n. 梦;理想短语:1.have a day dream 做白日梦2.dream of /thatdress n. & v.给穿衣;打扮; 近义词辨析:dress / wear/ put ondress 后面接人作宾语,意思是“给穿衣服” 。wear 后面接衣服名词,指状态,意思 是“穿着” 。put on 侧重于动作,后面接衣服名词,意思 是“把穿上”e.g. My son is old enough do dress himself. 我的儿子长大了,能自己穿衣服了。Its cold outside. Better put on more clothes. 最好多穿点衣服。 短语:1.dress oneself 自己穿衣服drink v. & n. 饮;喝;干杯短语:1.drink up 喝光drive (drove, driven) v. 驱赶;迫使