1、冠词的用法（a, an ） ，定冠词（the ） ，和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1 指一类人或事，相当于 a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.3 表示“每一”相当于 every，one We study eight hours a day.4 表示“相同”相当于 the same We are nearly of an age.5 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr. Smith came to visit you when y
2、ou were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6 用于固定词组中 A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7 用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one.8 用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠词的用法：1 表示某一类人或物 T
3、he horse is a useful animal.2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door? 4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the reach, the living, the wounded6 表示“一家人 ”或“夫妇” the Greens, the Wangs7 用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前 He is th
4、e taller of the two children.8 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前 the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9 用于表示发明物的单数名词前 The compass was invented in China.10 在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代 in the 1990s11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.12 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前 He patted me on the shoulder.III.
5、 零冠词的用法：1 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前 Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2 名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制 I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3 季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前 March, Sunday, National Day, spring4 表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前 Lincoln was made President of America.5 学科，语言，球
6、类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess.6 与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train, by air, by land7 以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时 husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.填空1. There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour中考英语冠词名词专项练习题(
7、) 1. It takes us _ hour or more to go to my home town by _ train.A. an; a B. a; an C. an; / D. a; /( ) 2. In which class is _ boy in white? -Hes in Class 4.A. the B. an C. an D. /( ) 3. By the way, have you got _ E-mail address? -Oh yes, its rggren hotmail. com.A. the B. an C. a D. /( ) 4. Have you
8、seen such big _?A. a tomato B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos( ) 5. Several _ are talking under the tree. And their _ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; children B. woman; child C. women; children D. women; child( ) 6. What would you like,Madam?Id like _, please.A. two bottles of orange B. two bottle
9、s of orangesC. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths( ) 8. Which _ of Shanghai do you come from?-Let me show you on the map.A. city B. village C. country D. part( ) 9. “What _ do you like best?” “Football.”A. food
10、B. subject C. sport D. music( ) 10. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred of B. two hundreds of C. two hundred D. two hundreds( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I _.A. have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hai
11、r( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( ) 13. Can you see _ sun in the day-time?A. a B. the C. an D. / ( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing _ guitar. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 15. Ive got informat
12、ion for all the computers now.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 16. It would be _ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 17. _ good news were got!A. What a B. How a C. What D. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _ early age from terrible il
13、lnesses.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 19. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? - _.A. In five days time B. In five days timeC. In five days time D. For five days( ) 20. I dont think men and women are equal in _ countryside at present.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 21. Theres _ umbrella behind the door.A
14、. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 22. _ went to Japan yesterday.A. The Whites B. The Whites C. The White D. The White family( ) 23. John Smith works in _ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. the B. / C. a D. an( ) 24. Look, five _ are feeding on the hill.A. sheeps B. sheep C. sheeps D. the sheep( ) 25. Several years
15、later, Johns aunt made _ second trip to China.A. the B. one C. a D. an( ) 26. You neednt wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at _.A. the Tells B. the Tells C. the Tells D. Tells( ) 27. This tree has green _ throughout the year.A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves( ) 28. At the age of ei
16、ght, Mary joined a group of _.A. children dancers B. child dancers C. child dancer D. childrens dancers( ) 29. Mary, its going to rain. Better take _ raincoat with you.-Well, but I cant find _ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the( ) 30. In western countries, _ are thrown
17、away each day.A. mountains of rubbish B. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbish D. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how _ began on the earth.A. life B. lives C. the life D. a life( ) 32. Look, the police _ coming.A. is B. were C. are D. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English
18、is not _.A. easy job B. an easy work C. an easy job D. the easy work( ) 34. China was the earliest _ center for _.A. researchs; agriculture B. research; agricultureC. researchs; agricultures D. researches; agricultures答案：15 CABCC 610 ACDCC 1115 DDBCD 1620 ACDBA 2125 DBCBC 2630 BDBBA 3134 ACCB1Some p
19、eople are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the2. As we know, _ knowledge is a must in _ international trade today.A. a; / B. the; anC. the; the D. /;the3. She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoverie
20、s.A. the; the B. the; /C. a; / D. a; the4. The boy led the blind man by _ arm to cross _ street.A. an; the B. the; theC. the ; a D. an; a5. Sometimes _ weak can defeat _ strong.A. /; / B. the; theC. the; a D. /; the6. He is _ younger of the two brothers.A. a B. theC. / D. one7. Land to _ east of _ U
21、rals is call Asia.A. the; the B. /; theC. /; / D. the; /8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in _ way.A. one B. a C. the D. this9. Do you know _ French for “hen”?A. a B. anC. the D. /10. I like watching _ TV and listen to _ radio.A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the11. He has tried twice
22、but is asked to have _ third try.A. another B. a C. one D. the12. There is _ “n” in the word “north”.A. an B. a C. the D. /13. _ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.A. A B. One C. The D. /14. _writer and _ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.A. A; a B. The; theC. The; a D.
23、The; /15. Mr. Brown was elected _ head of our company.A. a B. the C. / D. one16. A bookseller is _ man who sells books.A. one B. theC. a D. /17. Jack enjoys _ music while his brother likes to go to _ cinema.A. /; / B. the; theC. the; / D. /; the18. I usually have _ lunch at home but yesterday I had
24、_ good lunch at that restaurant.A. /; a B. the; /C. the; a D. the; the19. He sleeps during _ day and works at _ night.A. /; the B. the; /C. /; / D. the; /20. _ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.A. A B. One C. The D. /21. _ page of the book is missing and _ cover is torn.A. the; a B. A;
25、theC. the; the D. a; a22. The Changjiang River is one of _longest rivers in the world.A. the B. aC. many D. /23. Your tie and mine are of _ color.A. same B. /C. the D. a24. Its usually hot in _ summer here, but in _summer of 1992 it was quite cool.A. the; the B. /; /C. the; / D. /; the25. China has
26、many beautiful _ lakes, including _ West Lake.A. /; / B. /; theC. the; the D. /; a26. Canada is between _ Atlantic Ocean and _ Pacific Ocean.A. the; the B. a; aC. the; a D. a; the27. Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A. advice B. an adviceC. advices D. the advice28. Excuse me,
27、can you tell me the way to _ office?A. the teachers B. the teachersC. teachers D. teachers29. Plastics is now used to take _ of wood.A. place B. a placeC. the place D. this place30. Our teacher entered the classroom,_ book in _ hand.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; a D. /; /1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC 21-25 BADDB 26-30 AAACD
