1、1200句话掌握初中单词（详解版）单词注释：n.名词； v.动词； vt.及物动词； vi.不及物动词a.形容词；ad.副词；prep.介词；conj.连词；pron.代词aux. v.情态动词； num.数词； int.叹词 pl.复数形式 1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。 report rip:tn.报告；成绩报告
2、单 vt. 热情的; 热心的 be keen on 喜爱physics n.物理学decision n.决定；果断；决议 make a decision 做决定subject sbdikt n.主题；学科；对象；主语 vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除了多吃蔬菜4少吃肉，这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥，例
3、如打篮球，跑步。 besides bisaidzad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面#在. 之外, 除. 之外vegetable veditbl n.蔬菜，植物less les a./ ad.little 的比较级更少(小) 的(地 )several sevrl a.几个，若干，数个exercise ekssaiz n./ v.运动；练习；运用 pl.体操，演习take exercise 做锻炼such as 例如，诸如in order to+V 原 为了(做某事)lose lu:z v.丢失；迷失；输，损失weight weitn. 重量；
4、砝码 lose weight 减肥9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑，因为对我们来说，没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。It is/was + 形容词 + for / of sb + to do sth(用 of sb 表示某人具有某品质；用 for sb表示某事对于某人怎么样)repair rip n. 修理 vt.修理(补)；difficult d
5、ifiklt a.困难的finish fini v.完成结束 n.结束，末尾without wiaut prep.无，没有in time 及时10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化，因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。member memb n.成员，会员club klb n.俱乐部worry about
6、对担心change teind v.改变；交换；兑换 n.变化；更换；零钱climate klaimit n.气候perform pf:m v.做，履行，完成；演出，表演activity ktiviti n.活动，行动；活跃，活力protect prtekt vt.保护，保卫environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况，自然环境511. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to pl
7、astic ones when they go shopping.当今，越来越多的国家开始关注污染，他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。 nowadays naudeiz ad.现今，现在start st:t vt.开始；创办 vi.开始；出发attention tenn n.注意，专心，留心pay pei v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价 pay attention to 注意pollution plu:n n.污染，污染物advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠) 告；建议 vi.建议prefer prif: vt.更喜欢，宁愿 prefer A to B 更喜欢 A，而不是 Bpl
8、astic plstik n. pl.塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音，但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音，没人要听噪音。 although :lu conj.虽然，尽管；然而both A and B A 和 B 都noise niz n.响声；喧哗声，噪声voice vis n.嗓音；(表
9、达出的)意见sound saund n.声音 v.响；听起来 ad.酣畅地enjoy indi vt.享受，喜爱13. Youd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候，最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。 had better + V 原 “最好做” ，表示建议look up 查(字典)each i:t pron.各(每)个 a.各，各自的dictionary diknr
10、i n.词典，字典while wail conj.当的时；而；虽然 n.一会儿newspaper nju:speip n.报纸novel nvl n.(长篇) 小说 a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one 6knows why.在许多西方国家. 13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字，但是没有人知道为什么。 western westn a.西方的，西部的regard rig:d vt.看作；打量；注意 n.尊敬 pl.问候be regarded as 被看作nu
11、mber nmb n.数字；号码15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药，因此医生立刻为他动手术，尽可能快地将其取出。careless kelis a.粗心的；随便的patient peint a.忍耐的，有耐心的 n.病人mistake misteik n.错误，过失 vt.误解，弄错；误认为mistake A for
12、B 把 A 误认为是 Bbutton btn n.钮扣；按钮pill pil n.药片operate preit vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营operate on sb 给某人做手术immediatelyimi:ditli ad.立即，马上；直接地，紧接着地as soon as possible 尽快地16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如
13、果食物给孩子提供能量，知识就为孩子提供完善自我，实现梦想的机会。 supplysplai n.供应 pl.存货，必需品 vt.供给；满足energyendi n.活力，干劲，精力；能，能量，能源knowledgenlid n.知识，学问；知道，了解provideprvaid vt.供给，提供chancet:ns n.可能性；机会improveimpru:v vt.改进，改善 vi.改善，变得更好realizerilaiz vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实realize sbs dream 实现某人的梦想17. After the leaders discussed with each oth
14、er about the sports meeting, they 7agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.在领导们互相讨论过运动会后，由于大雪和事故的发生，他们同意取消它。 leaderli:d n.领袖，领导者discussdisks vt.讨论，谈论，论述each otheri:t 互相，彼此agreegri: vi.赞同；一致； (气候等)相宜 vt.同意cancelknsl vt.取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉mightmait 情态动词 .may 的过去
15、式 可能heavilyhevili ad.沉重地 ,猛烈地accidentksidnt n.意外遭遇,事故happenhpn vi.发生；碰巧，恰好 后接不定式 happen to do sth18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星，而且他也知道一些日本文化。 a few 有些，几个 后接可数名词复数
16、look like sb/sth 看起来像famousfeims a.著名的，出名的film film n.电影；胶片(卷)a littlelitl 一些，一点 后接不可数名词cultureklt n.文化，文明；教养19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客，那个经理还是喜欢
17、和朋友去饭店吃，因为他说他太累了，不想在家中准备和烹调食物。 managermnid n.经理，管理人；经纪人restaurantrestrnt,restrnt n.餐馆，饭店inviteinvait vt.邀请too + 形容词 /副词 + to + V 原 “太，而不能”prepareprip v.准备，预备8cook kuk vt.烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy expla
18、ining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六，科学博物馆里挤满了中学生，而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。sciencesains n.科学；学科museummju(:)zim n.博物馆crowdkraud n.人群，群众；一群 v.聚集；挤满；挤，推be crowded with 聚满/挤满了a lot of lt v 大量的，许多的busybizi a.忙的；繁忙的be busy doing sth 忙于做explainiksplein v.讲解，解释，说明scientific sa
19、intifik a.科学的secretsi:krit a.秘密的，机密的 n.秘密behindbihaind prep.在后；落后于experimentiksperimnt n.实验，试验 vi.(on，with) 作实验21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad manners to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.那个漂亮的护士告诉那个可爱的女孩，随处乱扔垃圾是不文明的举止，她应该扔在垃圾桶里。 prettypriti
20、ad.相当，很 a.漂亮的，俊俏的，标致的nursen:s n.护士，保姆，保育员 vt.护理，照料mannermn n.方式(法)；态度，风度，规矩，举止 pl.throwru vt.扔；使突然陷入rubbishrbi n.垃圾，废物everywhereevriwe ad.到处，各处，无论何处shouldud, d aux. v.shall 的过去式；应当；可能dustbindstbin n.垃圾箱922. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to check what was the matter
21、with it.当工程师发现机器停止工作，他停下来查看出了什么错. engineerendini n.工程师，火车司机 vt.操纵；设计，建造findfaind vt.发现；感到machinemi(:)n n.机器，机械stop doing sth 停止手头正在做的事；stop to do sth 停止下来去做另一件事checktek v.检查；突然停止 n.核对；支票mattermeit n.事情，情况；物质，物品 vi.要紧23. The ladys husband raised his head and told me that yesterdays highest temperatur
22、e had risen to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.这位女士的丈夫抬起头并告诉我昨天最高气温升到 36 度，但是今天还会升 3 度。 husbandhzbnd n.丈夫raiserez, reiz vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育high hai a.高( 级；尚；兴) 的 ad.高temperaturetemp()rit n.温度，体温；热度，发烧riseraiz vi.升起；起立( 床)；上涨 n.上涨；升高degreedigri: n.度，度数；程度；学位24. It was very loud
23、outside the classroom so our English teacher required all the students to read the new text aloud.教室外面很吵，所以我们的英语老师要求所有的学生大声朗读新课文。 loudlaud a.大声的； ad.大声地outsideautsaid prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面 (的)requirerikwai vt.需要；要求，规定aloudlaud ad.出声地，大声地25. The beautiful journalist received the rich mans expens
24、ive gift; however, she refused to accept it because she didnt like him.那个漂亮的记者收到了这富人送的昂贵礼物，但是她拒绝接受，因为她不喜欢他。10journalistd:nlist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者receiverisi:v vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎expensive ikspensiv a.昂贵的，花钱多的giftgift n.礼物，赠品；天赋，才能howeverhauev ad.然而，可是；无论如何 conj.不管怎样refuserifju:z v.拒绝，不接受，不同意acceptksept vt.接
25、(领,收) 受；承认,同意；相信26My deskmate has made so great progress in French recently that he can speak French fluently now. So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.我同桌最近在法语上取得很大进步，现在法语说得很流利了。是的，你也是。祝贺你赢的法语竞赛第一名。 deskmate 同桌progressprugres n./ vi.前进，进步，进展ma
26、ke progress 取得进步、进展Frenchfrent a.法国；法国人(的) n.法语recentlyri:sntli ad.最近，新近fluentlyflu:ntli adv. 流利地, 流畅地so + 形容词/副词 + that “如此，以至于”so + 人称代词 + be/助动词“某人确实如此” ；so + be/助动词 + 人称代词“某人也是如此”congratulationkngrtjulein n. pl.贺词；祝贺，恭喜winwin vi.获胜，赢 vt.获胜；赢得prizepraiz n.奖(金，品)contestkntest, kntest n.比赛；争夺 vt.争夺，竞争1127.A duck is lying below a tree, it has laid four eggs but the boy lied that it had laid 3 eggs.一只鸭子躺在树下，它下了四个蛋，但是那个男孩谎称它只下了 3 个蛋。duckdk n.鸭，鸭肉lying laii lie 的现在分词 lielai vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎 n.谎话belowbilu prep.在下laidleid lay 的过去式 (分词) laylei v.置放；铺；产(蛋，卵)；设置；主张
