1、look 短语 look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look over 查看；look forward to 渴望，向往，to 为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at 看着；look up 抬头看，在查找；look up to 尊敬；look down upon 瞧不起；look like 看起来像；look as if/though 看起来好像；look through 透过看 ,翻阅，浏览；look into 调查；look out 当心；look out of 往外看 look about around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想 look on
2、旁观, 看作，当作(与 as 连用)put 短语 put off 推迟，put on 穿上；上演；put away 把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up 举起，建造，张贴；put out 扑灭；put down 写下；放下；put aside 把搁在一边；put back 放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into 全神贯注turn 短语 turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up 把音量开大一点;出现； turn round/around 回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to 朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into
3、 变成；turn out 结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去 turn to sb 转向某人 turn out 结果是 turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来 turn against 背叛 turn back 折回，往回走 turn around 旋转，转过身来call 短语 call at 拜访，后接地点；call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back 回电话；call in 叫来；call up 打电话，使回忆起；call for 叫某人同往某处，要求；call off 取消be 短语 be friend
4、ly/kind to 对友好；be fed up with 对厌烦；be different from 与不同；be afraid of 害怕；be popular with 受欢迎；be fond of 喜欢，爱好；be interested in 对感兴趣；be surprised at 对惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with 对满意；be proud of 对感到自豪；be strict with 对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to 对有好处；be good at 擅长于； be sure of/about 对有把握
5、；be divided into 被分成；be made up of 由构成；be angry with 对某人生气；be busy with 忙于；be full of/filled with 装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with 覆盖着；be familiar with 对熟悉；be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for 因著名；be famous/known as 作为有名get 短语 get on/along (well) with 与某人相处（融洽），在进展（顺利）；get up 起床；get on 上车（船
6、、飞机、马）；get off 下车（船、飞机、马）； get back 回去；get back to 回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home 到家；get into 进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to 到达 get together 聚会；get in 收割 get through 通过，度过，完成 get hold of 获得，取得 get over 越过，恢复，克服 get ready for 为作准备 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于take 短语 take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in
7、 吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away 拿走；take out 取出；take on 雇佣，呈现；take down 取下；take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。take photos 照相 take time 花费(时间) take turns 轮流 take ones place take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take care of 照顾 take care 小心，当心 take ones temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take
8、it easy 别着急，慢慢来agree 短语 agree with 同意（意见、想法）；agree to 同意（计划、办法）；agree on 协商一件事； pick 短语 pick up 拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out 挑选。 cut 短语 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到 cut out 停止使用 cut up 切碎go 短语 go over 温习，复习；go swimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping 去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into 走
9、进；go off 爆炸；go out 出去，熄灭；go ahead 继续向前走；go against 违背；go away 走开；go back 回去，回顾；go by 时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for 为而去；go in 进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round 绕路；go through 经历；go together 一起去；go up 上升，攀登；go without 没有come 短语 come along 一道来；come in 进来；come into 进入；come out 出来，出版；come down 倒塌，降下来；come
10、from 来自；come back 回来；come across 偶然遇到；come over 过来；come home 回家；come to an end 结束；come to oneself 苏醒过来；come up 长出，发芽；come into use 开始使用；come round 绕道而来；come at 扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临 come along 一道来，come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现 come up 走近 come up with 找到，解决，想到give 短语 give up 放弃；give
11、 off 放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away 泄露，赠送；give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步，投降make 短语 make a decision 作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake 犯错误；make progress 取得进步；make a face 做鬼脸；make friends with 与交朋友；be made from 用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；be made of 用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out 辨认；make
12、ones way 克服困难前进；make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补 be made up of 由组成 make use of 使用，利用 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束break 短语 break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障 break in 闯进，打断 break out 爆发 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录drop 短语 drop off 减弱，减少 drop out 退出，离队 drop by/in 顺便来访 drop litter 扔垃圾 drop on训斥，惩罚 drop to ones knees 跪下
13、drop the curtain 闭幕/演出终止 drop over 顺便来访 drop back 后退,后撤;恢复drop by the wayside 迷入歧途,堕落,遭受失败 drop dead 倒毙,倒地而死;走开,不再捣乱,安静下来 drop down 卧倒,顺着向下移动 drop behind.落后,落伍 drop a line 写信给某人fall 短语 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall away 疏远 消失 fall behind 落在.后面 fall down 失败 fall for 迷恋 上.的当 fall in 坍塌 排队 fall in with 偶然遇到 赞
14、同 fall off (数量)减少 (势力、地位等)降低 脱离 fall on/upon 攻击 fall out 发生 吵架 fall over oneself 煞费苦心;不遗余力 fall short 不符合标准(或要求) fall through 失败,不能实现 fall to 开始工作(或吃东西) 开始 是.的责任 fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默 fall in love with爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐 fall into a habit of 养成习惯 fall off 掉下，衰退，减少 fall over 摔倒，落在
15、上，（头发）披在肩上 fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解 fall into ruins 成为废墟 fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空think 短语 think of 考虑；关心；想起；对有某种看法 think about 考虑；研究、思考 think over 仔细考虑 think highly of 看重；器重 think well of 重视 think little of 看轻；看不起think a lot of 喜欢; 尊敬 think aloud 自言自语 think and think 细想 think away 想开了, 想得忘了 think
16、back to 回忆起 think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价 think for 认为, 预料 think long (for, after) 渴望, 切望 think up“设想、构思”；think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等；set 短语 set out 与 set off 同义，“动身、出发、启程”，set up“创办、树立、搭起”。 set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了模样 set sb free 释放，放走 set sail 扬帆起航 set down 写下，记下，放下s
17、et about 着手,开始(做)try 短语 try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out 试验；尝试 try ones best to do 尽力去做try to do 是指“尽力做某事” try doing 是指“试着做某事”work 短语 work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作. work in 在某个大的地方工作 work for 为谁工作 work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作 work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出.答案, 解决；work on 从事于, 致力于 work hard at 努力做out of work 失业
18、 work of art 艺术作品keep 短语 keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让入内 keep back 忍住（眼泪），扣下，隐瞒 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep off 远离，避开，让开 keep up 保持（不低落），继续 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面 keep down 抑制，控制，使下降 keep out 遮挡，使不进入 keep out of 使不进入 keep away 不接近，离开send 短语 send down 使下降，使降低 向下发送；吩咐 send up 使上升，使升高 讽刺性的模仿；戏谑 send after 派人去追 send along 发送, 派遣 send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走 送出, 派出 send back 退还, 送还 send down 勒令退学, 开除 send for 派人去叫 递(名片等) send off 驱逐 送别, 给.送行
