1、1Unit5单元语法小专题( Grammar Focus)语法精讲一般现在时的被动语态1.主动语态与被动语态语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如:Many people speak English.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Many people”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者)English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人
2、讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“is spoken”的承受者)2.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are及物动词的过去分词(1)肯定句结构为: 主语am/is/are及物动词的过去分词其他。如:Farm machines are made in that factory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。(2)否定句结构为: 主语am/is/arenot及物动词的过去分词其他。如:Farm machines are not made in that factory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are主语及物动
3、词的过去分词其他。如 :Are farm machines made in that factory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？注意:happen，belong to，have，cost，last ，own，stay 等一般不用被动语态。taste， sound，prove，feel，look ，smell 等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell ，wash，write 等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。语法精练.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.English _(learn) as a foreign language in mos
4、t of Chinese schools.2.The dogs _(take) good care of by my mother.3.Usually，my homework _(not do) in the afternoon.4._ the flowers _(water) every day?5.Computers _(not sell) well in that shop.6._ our school _(visit) by many people every day?7.Three languages _(use) in this country.8.The workers _(ma
5、ke) to work 12 hours every day.9.Such exercises _ often _(do) by the students in class.10.The car _ always _(clean) by Mr. Zhang in the morning.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11.They dont make this kind of watch in Beijing.(改为被动语态 )This kind of watch _ _ by them in Beijing.12.The bike is mended by Uncle Li.(对画线部分提问
6、)_ _ the bike mended by?13.The trees are watered by them once a week.(改为主动语态 ) _ _ the trees once a week.14.Does she often look after the old woman？(改为被动语态)_ the old woman often _ after by her?15.Tea is grown in the south of China.(改为一般疑问句) _ tea _ in the south of China?2.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.英语老师经常使用
7、录音机。Recorders _ often _ _ English teachers.17.你的手机是国产的吗？_ your mobile phone _ _ China?18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。Much homework _ _ _ us by the teacher every day.19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？_ a lot of reading _ by Han Mei every day?20.大家都喜欢这本书。The book _ _ _ everyone.单元重难点题组训练题组训练一 be known/famous for 的用法.单项选择。( )1.Peng Liyu
8、an is _ Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.A. known as B. proud of C. famous for D. wellknown to( )2.Sanya is famous _ its beautiful beaches. A. of B. for C. as D. to( )3.She is known _ a popular singer. A. as B. for C. to D. of题组训练二 no matte
9、r 的用法.单项选择。( )1. _ I am in trouble，my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Never( )2.Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient.A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless( )3.Remember，Bob ，_ happens，keep calm and quiet. I will.
10、 Thanks, Dad.A. no matter when B. no matter what C. no matter how D. no matter where题组训练三 complete 与 finish 辨析.单项选择。( )1.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish _ it.A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads( )2.All the students must _ the course in this term.A. finish B. complete C.
11、 do D. avoid( )3.Jane _ the book and she knew the _ event.A. completed；complete B. complete；complete C. finishes；complete D. finished；completed题组训练四 be made of/from/in/by 辨析.单项选择。( )1.This kind of car looks so beautiful. It _ in my hometown.A. make B. makes C. is made D. made( )2.This pair of shoes
12、_ hand，and it _ very comfortable.A. is made with；is felt B. are made from；is felt C. are made of；feels D. is made by；feels( )3.Your sweater looks very nice. Whats it made _ ?Wool，and its made _ Guiyang.A. from；on B. of；in C. of；on D. from；in单元写作小专题&Section B(3a3b)【单元写作目标】能描述某种产品的材质、产地、用途及特殊性等信息。1.能用
13、 “be made of/from/in/by，be used for”等句型描述产品的信息；2.能在文章中交替使用被动语态和主动语态；3.能体现语言的丰富性，使文章更有合理性；34.写作微技能:列提纲在英语写作中的运用。一、语言积累(一)Revision: 根据下列表格中所给的单词，写出相应的动词原形或过去分词。Verb Past participle Verb Past participlegrown drunkpaint seelearn sentcovered addhold polishfolded findfire litshape shownproduce pay(二)Basic
14、 information:根据所给的首字母和中文提示，完成“made in China”的基础知识，注意句子的语态。1.The tea is g_ by farmers on the sides of mountains.2.Silk is _(生产)in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now.3.Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m_ from a special _(材料)called clay.4.Kite flying has been arou
15、nd for over 2，000 years. According to Chinese history，Han Xin first u_ kites to send messages.5.Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or _(生气勃勃的)characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.(三)Detailed information:根据首字母或中文提示，补全更多的信息，注意每项“made in China”涉及的内容。China is famous f
16、or many _(产品) tea ，silk，china，kites and other wellknown traditional Chinese art _(形式).The tea is planted in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are w_(广泛地)known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world.Silk has been around for about 5，000 years But before that，people put on _(
17、叶子)which always easily fell down onto _(草地).Silk and c_ were first used for making clothes. Later，rich family even used silk to _(用颜料画).Most western people believe china is one of the symbols of China._(它的)bestknown brand comes from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.Weifang，Sh
18、andong is the Kite City in China. The _(当地的)people there are good at making and _(加工、处理)kites. An i_ kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The _(参赛者、竞争者)from many different parts of the world take part in it.During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings are put on windows，doors and walls as symbo
19、ls of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of s_ and some red paper are used to _(完成)everything.二、篇章训练随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇 120 词左右的英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。参考词汇:稻草 rice straw；书画 calligraphy and painting；文人墨客 poets and writers；气味 smell；青檀 qingtan；工序 procedu
20、re4place 安徽泾县Materials used 竹子，青檀，稻草How to make 手工制作，十八道工序，约一年时间Be used for 最好的书画用纸Features 植物的气味，深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏，越久越贵More information 盛于唐朝【写作微技能:make an outline】Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county，Anhui.请在“单元写作小专题(答题页 )”相应位置完成。Chinese Xuan PaperChinese Xuan Paper has a history over 1，000 ye
21、ars old. It became popular from Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan Paper is produced in Jing county，Anhui. It is made from bamboo，qingtan，rice straw and so on. It is the reason why people can smell pleasant smell of plants when using it. However，making Xuan Paper is not an easy job. It cant be made
22、 by machines but by hands only. Besides，it needs 18 procedures to make a perfect piece of Xuan Paper. So its very common to take about one year to complete everything. Xuan Paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings so it is always loved by poets and writers both in the past and now. What
23、s more， the calligraphy and paintings on Xuan Paper can be kept and remained for many thousand years but never be destroyed when time goes by. In a word，Chinese Xuan Paper is thought to be one of the greatest treasures in China. And Chinese Xuan Paper also shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
