1、 上海中小学课外个性化辅导专家博通教育网站： 1I think the TV was invented before the car. invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). If you could _(发明) something new, what product would you development. Paper making is a great_ (invent) of ancient China.I think the l
2、ight bulb is one of the most important_(invent)The car _(invent) in 1885.Invent:发明，是指以前没有的东西。Discover ：发现，是本来已经存在或者是有人知道的。 find ：寻找的结果，是一个瞬间动词 find out：找出查明，经过观察调查把某事某物弄明白Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. Bell _the telephone in 1876. Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. di
3、scover C. invented D. discoveredThe light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completedI think the telephone
4、was invented in 1876.A. created B. found C. seen D. usedThe mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者” 。 主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者 The teaching building
5、 was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。( ) Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted Last March, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were planted B. were planting C. had planted D. plantedShenzhou X, Chinas fifth
6、 manned spacecraft, _into space on June 11. 2013.A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sentWow! You have a ticket to the Expo!lt by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was boughtWe are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several
7、days ago.A. are caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caughtThree bridges _ over the river five years ago. A. built B. build C. were built D. are built2.My pleasure! 【解析】please v 取悦 pleasure n 愉快 .Its my _(please) to help you. pleased adj.(人)高兴的 pleasant adj.( 物)令人愉快的They went
8、 to Qingdao and had a _(pleasure) trip be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 Im pleased _(meet) you. be pleased with sth 对.满意What doses your father think of your school report this term?The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study.A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry with D.pleased with
9、Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today.A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with . The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right
10、 Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? _.上海中小学课外个性化辅导专家博通教育网站： 2A.Its my pleasure B. Take it easy C. Thats all right D.Thats a good ideaIm sorry about last night. It was my fault . _ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure Can I bring a friend to your birthday
11、 party? Sure, _ .A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done.Its My pleasure to help you A. Im OK B. Im all right C. Im sorry D. Im glad. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._. Many hands make light work.A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Thats right3.Think about how
12、 often its used in our daily lives【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的 = everydayday n. 天，日 daily adj. 每日的 daily life 日常生活There was little change in their _(day) lives1.How did you know_ news about Greenpeace, Lisa? Well, I got it from_ China Daily.A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. an; a 4. The pioneers of differ
13、ent inventions were listed there 【解析】list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of . 制作.的目录5.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析 1】mention menn v 提到, 说起 Dont mention it. 没关系，别客气Thank you for taking me around your school,Daming. _.A. Dont mention it B. Never m
14、ind C. Of course not D. No problem. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _.A. Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that1.Your handwriting looks so good. Really? _A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No, not good.6. Theyre used for.? 【解析】be used for d
15、oing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 use 的用法： (1) use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 This is useful book, book is my brothers.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; aOverseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad?A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional(2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽
16、The child nearly used up all his pocket money.A. ran out of B. kept out of C. got out ofRecycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers.A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A. is used
17、to taking B. was used to take C. used to take(5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My parents _ getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to(6)be used by +动作执行者 被.使用(7)be used as+名词 被用着.How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight
18、.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walkingShe _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used
19、to6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?上海中小学课外个性化辅导专家博通教育网站： 3【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾） _(根据 ) an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire. Yesterday I met my ol
20、d friend _accident. A. by B. in C. at D. for .The police found the lost car_A.with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accidentThe police found the lost car_.A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accidentDale used to _ to office in his car, but he is used to _ the bus nowA. going
21、 ; taking B. going; take C. go; taking7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years agoalmost/ nearly. almost“差不多、几乎”有 very, nearly 的意思。He has almost finished his work. nearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比 almost 大。Its nearly five oclock.【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, ne
22、ver 连用时，不用nearly。8Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. AlwaysI could _control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. Clearlycan you catch what I said? Sorry, I
23、 can _ understand it A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly-Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? -Yes, I could _ work it out.A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. It is said that. 据说.; 有人说.“It is
24、 +动词过去分词+ that 从句.” 句型归纳：It is believed that .人们认为. It is known that. 众所周知.It is reported that . 据报道. It is supposed that .据估计. It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”call the police 报警(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ri
25、ng sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人The boy (name) Tom is Mr. Smith s son.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, _Chinas first “Slow City” in November 2011.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named9.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.boil v 煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在
26、沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boilsover (1) “在 上面” over the table 在桌子上方 (2) “遍及” all over the world 全世界 (3) “多余，超过”=more than over 20 books (4) “跨越” a bridge over the river (5) “在那边” over there 在那边Mrs. Kin
27、g put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? Its around five minutes walk.A. about B. over C. more than D. less than( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.A. many B. over C. above D. Near【拓展
28、】above /over /on 表“在之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与 below“在 的下面”相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与 under 相对； (3)on “在的上面” ，表面相互接触。( ) There is a bridge _ the river.A. on B. above C. with D. over 上海中小学课外个性化辅导专家博通教育网站： 4Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt findout what was wrong with her.A.
29、looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out【over 构成的短语】come over to 顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 over and over again 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over 克服 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one. A. less than B. m
30、ost C. more than D. as many as10.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.【解析 1】fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall down 跌倒 She fell down from her bike. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last n
31、ight, because she was too excited.A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine remind v 保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）remind =make sb. remember v 使记住 re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2
32、) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事Action movies _me of Jackie Chan, A remind B. think C. hear D. MissThe story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for(3) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事 Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.(4) remind sb. + that 从句Can I smoke in the dining hall? S
33、orry. Its not_A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. remindedWhen people mention planes, it will remind the parents _their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370A. with B. for C. in D. of 11.It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.12.smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell small
34、(小的) smell (2) v smelt smelt +adj.闻起来 smell terrible . How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feelsMum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smellsThe bread smells _ and it sells _.A. well; good B.
35、 good; good C. good; well D. well; wellMom is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 12. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.one of +名词/代词复数 “.之一” “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。. I hear you have to run for
36、 half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the _ in my school.A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. Rules.I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the _ of my family.A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rulesA good book may be one of your best _(friend).Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunn
37、an , and has attracted many people living and working here.A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important【中考真题训练】What do you think of the film you saw yest
38、erday?Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingDo you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular上海中小学课外个性化辅导专家博通教育网站： 5Its one of the _ things in the world
39、to stay with friends. I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardestT is one of _ shopping websites in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest I really like to watch the TV program I Am SINGER. Me too. Its one of the _ TV progamms Ive ever seen.A. Least boring
40、B.least interesting C.most boring D. Most interestingMo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famousThe Yangzi River is one of _in the world.A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer riverHow do you like the book you read
41、yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ books Ive ever read. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingBeijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A. a B. an C. the D. /Linda is one of the students in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best13.It is believed that tea was
42、 brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century 读作：in the seventeenth century 2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s” 表示 在十七世纪写作：in the 1600s、读作：in the sixteen hundreds 【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加 sThe Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at
43、 the end of the _(nineteen) century.14. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.not until 直到才(谓语动词可用瞬间动词) 强调动作直到 until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事“ 。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以 She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. whileThe little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. whenJimmy, its time to go to bed Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my homework.A. if B. until C. after
