1、U5(BX5)First aid Language points1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb帮助某人去做. aid sb to do在事帮助某人 aid sb in He aided me in business.I aided her to continue her study.At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor.n /U/帮助; 援助在某人的帮助下 with the aid of 为了帮助 in aid ofTeachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
2、He raised money in aid of the sick.知识拓展：give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.s aid 帮助某人cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛temporary work/ solution 临时工作/ 解决办法 3. fall illfall+ adj.illasleepawakesicksilentHis wife suddenly
3、 _ _ last week.She has _ _ for a week.fell illbeen ill4 get+过去分词 表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.get doneget injured 受伤get dressed 穿衣服get damaged 遭到破坏get chang
4、ed 改变get married 结婚get infected 被感染get broken 被弄破get lost 迷失，走失5 injure v. _ n. _ adj.injury to sth. （部位）的伤He got _ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。 (injury)He _ in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure)injuries to the legsgot injuredinjuryinjuredhurt 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语） ，疼痛injure 意外或事故而受伤wound 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）woundedinjuredh
5、urthurtinjuredHe got _ in the fighting.He was badly _ in a car accident.Her words _ me deeply.I _ my back when I fell.My feet _ .6. bleed-blood-bloody(v.) (n.) (adj.)His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。bleed for 为而流血, 悲痛bleed to death 出血过多而死lose blood 流
6、血、失血flesh and blood 血肉之躯7. choke vi. 阻塞She choked with emotion. 她激动得说不出话来。The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。At the bad news, he couldnt choke back his tear 听到这则噩耗，他抑制不住自己的眼泪。The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath.那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的1)Sun and water are essen
7、tial to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。2)It is essential for us to set our study goal.我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。3)It is essential that you (should) win the voters hearts.赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。-当用 it 充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语动词用 should +动词原形 。9. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,ac
8、t as 作为.barrier 屏障,障碍物,隔阂You should show the ticket at the barrier.The language barrieragainst 反对,阻止whichact asbarrier定从10poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒eg:1)Poisons must be put out of childrens reach.毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。2)This matter will make some poison to the crops.这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。3)Books of this kind can
9、make poison to children.这类书会对儿童造成毒害。4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.海洛因毒害了很多人。5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here.污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。-poisonous adj. 有毒(害) 的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.11.protectagainst/ from 保护 不受的损害preventfrom doing 阻止 Wear sungl
10、asses to _.You need warm clothes_.Nobody can _ (阻止他们结婚)protect your eyes from strong lightto protect you against cold prevent them from getting marriedIt is my duty to _ my students from being hurt when they are in danger. DA. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectprevent sb. (from) doingstop sb. (from)
11、 doingkeep sb. from doing12. sense (n. (from sth to sth)change , esp according to some factor 改变, 变动, 变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）Prices vary with seasons. 物价随季节而变动Her mood varied from optimism to extreme depression. 她的情绪由乐观一变而为极度消沉variety n. 变化，多样性，种类We all need variety in our diet. 我们都需要饮食多样化The shopping cente
12、r sells a variety of goodsa variety of+名词 ,谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致16.depend on 取决于,依赖,依靠,信赖,信任His whole family depends on him 他全家都靠他养活. He is a man to be depended on 他是个可以信赖的人dependent ( adj. ) dependence ( n. )independent ( adj. )independence (n.)17. mild-milder-mildest-mildly Examples include mild sunbur
13、n and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.mild 在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。如：Edward suffered from a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的” 如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了a mild climate 温暖的天气mild cheese 淡味奶酪gentle/soft/ mild The
14、 punishment is very _ .The weather is _ .I like a _ pillow.He was a person of _ birth. (身世良好)He spoke in a _ voice.mildmildgentlesoftgentle/soft/ mild18. 词语辨析:electric 电的,发电的,由电产生的,用于导电的.electrical 有关电的,与电有关的.electricity 电,电力. 电力学electric generator 发电机, electric cooker 电炉,electric iron 电熨斗, electric
15、 engineer 电机工程师19.swell vt./vi. Swell swelled/ swelled swollen 使膨胀，使( 力量，数目等)增长，使壮大，The wind swelled the sails. 风使船帆鼓起。His injured wrist began to swell (up).他那受伤的手腕开始肿起。Her face swelled up with toothche.The wind swelled into a storm. 风力渐增，终于形成一场暴风雨。a small business swelled into a big company.壮大4)Nev
16、er swell with pride when you make some contributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。swell with pride/anger 得意洋洋、怒气冲冲The doctor examined the swelling on my back.swollen adj. 肿胀的 His eyelid is swollen. 他眼皮肿了。20.stickstick sth. to sth. 粘住Stick the glue to my fingers.stick to doing sthstick to 坚持stick to ones view 坚持自己的观点
17、21. jewellery=jewelry 珠宝(总称) 不可数jewel 可数，珠宝，珍视的人、物The _ were kept in the safe.Many women like to buy as much _ as possible.Father always says I am his _ .jeweljewelleryjewelsShe appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels.She locked her jewels in the jewellery box.My sister has _ .A. a piece
18、 of jewellery B. a jewelleryC. a little of jewels D. a bit jewellery22.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水-y 是个形容词后缀。如：windy 有风 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的23. unbearable 不能忍受的 un不能.,无法. unforgettable unwilling unusual uncertain unfairunfi
19、tunbelievable unfortunate unlike uncomfortable24. squeeze 挤；压；塞sth. into sth. 把塞进 sth. from/ out of sth. 挤出through 挤过sth. out of sb. 敲诈逼某人说出sb in 挤出时间见某人crocodile squeezed a tear.I squeezed myself onto the crowded train.He squeezed everything into a suitcase.She watched her grandma squeeze the juice
20、 out of a lemon attentivelyAlthough I am busy, I still can squeeze you in at 10 oclockThose blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱。Ill never give in to you, and you can squeeze nothing out of meThe little boy is squeezing the toothpaste from the tube onto the toothbrus
21、h25. over and over againList some phrases or words that have similar meaning over and overagain and againover and again many timesrepeatedlyfrom time to timenow and thennow and againSometimesAt timesOn occasions26. Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。in place 在适当的地方。如：The librarian put the
22、returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。Youd better put things back in place.你最好把你的东西放回原位。Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.（不得体,不适当）in place 还有“准备就绪” 的意思。如：The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。With everything in place, she started the slide show.27.P
23、our1. 倒,灌,注She poured herself another cup of tea. 她为自己又倒了一杯茶。 2. 倾注;大量投入;大量生产They have poured money into the tourist industry. 他们已经把大笔钱投入了旅游业。3 倾吐,诉说She often pours her troubles to friends. 她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦恼。不及物动词 vi. 1. 倾泻,涌流The crowd poured out of the concert hall. 人群从音乐厅涌出来。 Sweat poured from Martin
24、s face. 马丁脸上汗如雨下。 2. 斟茶Shall I pour? 我来斟茶好吗?3 (雨)倾盆而降(+down)The rain poured steadily down. 大雨不停地倾盆而下。 Pour cold water on/over 对泼冷水Pour oil on the flames 火上浇油Pour oil on troubled waters 平息风波I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia.2. Doctors in that ho
25、spital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer.3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts.poisonoustreatmentmild4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault.（与电有关的）5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache.6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger.7. His foot was burned by hot wate
26、r and there were several _ (water) blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryelectricalII. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。1. protect; defenda. Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.protectprotect / defend2. wound; injure; hurta. She was badly _ when
27、 she fell off her bike.b. His leg _ when he walks.c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war.hurt / injuredwoundhurts3. insist on; stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it.b. They _ leaving that day.c. He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted on4. cut off; cut out; cu
28、t upHe was _ the meat and wanted to make dumplings.b. You can _ the unimportant details.c. The village was _ by heavy snow for a month.cut off cutting upcut outIII. 用适当的介词填空。1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts.2. The robber robbed the bank _ force.3. Whether we will have a picni
29、c tomorrow depends _ the weather.4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm.tobyonin / of5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country.6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in.Dont take any notice _ what he says.8. _ the aid of our teacher, we got
30、 through all the difficulties.WithagainstinofV. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正.If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan. another2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes. it3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.4. To my disappointment
31、, none of my parents answered the telephone. neither 5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her. that6. It was in the street where I met John. that7. The speech is in the place for this occasion.VI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)He was squeezed out of the job m
32、arket by young people.2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。 (over and over again)Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3. 用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place)Hold the bandage in place with tape.4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt)I dont doub
33、t that he can finish the task on time.6. 坚持做完一件事。 (stick to)Stick to a task until it is finished.7. 法律一旦被制订,就应该被认真执行。 (carry out)Laws must be carried out seriously once made.8. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.Reading2 1 baward, re
34、ward, prizeaward 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。如：The school principal awarded a prize in history to the best student.学校校长将历史奖授予最出色的学生。reward“报答，报偿，奖赏” ，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。如：The fireman received a reward for saving the childs life.因救了小孩的命，消防员提到一笔奖金。prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品 ”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。如：Hundreds of prizes can b
35、e won in our newspaper competition.参加我们报纸的竞赛可以赢得数以百计的奖品。1.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results2. The mayor _ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A) rew
36、arded B) awarded C) credited D) prized一. award 与 reward 词义辨析AB3. The police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest. A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward D2.Honor n. (U) 荣誉，尊敬 ;名誉Its a point of honor with me to reply all my debts promptly.(C) 引以为荣的人/事，只用单数。(D) The
37、 successful launch of the “Shenzhou VI” is an honor to our country.do sb an honor /the honor （of doing sth）使某人有特殊的荣幸 ,赏光Will you do me the honor of dining with me? 可否赏光和我一起吃饭？in sbs /sths honor 出于对的敬意We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.我们正筹备为你举行一次盛大的圣诞晚会。in honor of ，为纪念 ，为庆祝 A monum
38、ent was built in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives during the war.为了纪念在战争中献身的英雄们，建立了一座纪念碑。Honorv.给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）1 honor sb/sth （ with sth）The President honored us with a personal visit.2 be honored for 因而受到尊敬 Dr Bethune was honored for his selfless work.白求恩大夫由于他无私的工作而受到赞誉。3 be/feel honored that很荣幸能做 I am honored that you should notice me.我很荣幸您能注意到我。4 be/feel honored to do 很荣幸能做。I am honored to be here with you.能和你在这里我感到很荣幸。an honored guest 贵宾3 present v.Joan was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of the life of another.1. 赠送
