1、第 1 页 共 163 页人教版高中英语必修 1 内容全解话题素材友谊好词1.friendly adj. 友好的 2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.warmhearted adj. 热心的 municate vi. 交流5.treasure vt. 珍惜6.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处7.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境8.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友9.trust each other 相互信任10.be willing to help others 乐于助人11.get along/on with 与相处；进
2、展12.turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助13.share happiness as well as sorrows 同甘共苦14.be concerned about 关心；担心15.keep ones word/promise 守信用第 2 页 共 163 页佳句1.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。2.With the help of my friend, I made such progress that I was p
3、raised by the teacher.在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以致于受到了老师的表扬。3.It_was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。精美语篇We need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Knowi
4、ng how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such
5、fine qualities. Friendship means we get supported and helped while at the same time supporting and helping our friends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand whenever in trouble. Keep in mind that.高频单词1upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦upset(过去式)upset (过去分词) upsetting (现在分词
6、 )2ignore ( vt.) 不理睬；忽视ignorance (n.) 无知ignorant (adj .) 无知的；不了解的3concern ( vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned (adj.) 担心的；有关的concerning (prep .) 关于；有关4entire (adj .) 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely (adv .) 完全地；全然地；整个地5settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决settlement (n.) 定居；解决settler( n.) 定居者；移民第 3 页 共
7、 163 页6suffer (vt. what3Thats changed _I came here.答案：since4I stayed awake _ purpose until half past eleven in order _ (have) a good look at the moon by myself.答案：on; to have5Another time, five months ago, I _ (happen) to be upstairs at dusk.答案：happened6The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thunder
8、ing clouds held me _ (entire) in their power.答案：entirely7I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _(hang) before very dusty window.答案：hanging8Its no pleasure _ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing _ really must be experienced.答案：looking; that9I am having some tr
9、ouble _ my classmates at the moment.答案：with10Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find _ hard to make good friends with them.答案：it第 6 页 共 163 页1 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划) 等Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友来上学时心很烦。归纳拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心b
10、e upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦be upset that. 让人不安/心烦(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是upset ones stomach 使(肠胃)不适名师点睛1upset 为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。2upset 的过去式和过去分词形式为 upset；其现在分词形式为 upsetting。语境助记She was upset to_know that her application for the position was r
11、efused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。牛津高阶Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.第 7 页 共 163 页不要为那件事烦恼咱们就只当它没发生过。It_upsets_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。牛津高阶He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。图解助记一言
12、辨异The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。2 calm vt. _when taken photos, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent abo
13、ut the teachers questions.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。3 concern vt.( 使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系第 9 页 共 163 页Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。归纳拓展(1)concern oneself about/with 对表示关心
14、(2)concerned adj.担心的；关注的be concerned about/for sth.担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.有关；关于名师点睛concerned 作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned 有关当局。语境助记2016全国卷Others are concerned about/for
15、using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。牛津高阶This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章旨在讲述历史背景。He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it can also be a sharing experien
16、ce when the same book is being appreciated.就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。第 10 页 共 163 页联想 as/so far as sb. be concerned 的同义表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewpersonally (speaking)4 suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住
17、在那里。归纳拓展(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难suffer from.受折磨，受之苦；患病(2)suffering n. U(指肉体或精神上遭受的 )痛苦，疼痛，困难 C痛苦，苦恼的事sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者语境助记2016江苏高考She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。牛津高阶Many companies are suffering_from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.
