1、第 1 页 共 157 页人教版高中英语必修 4 内容全解话题素材人物传记好词1.diligent adj. 勤奋的2.distinguished adj. 杰出的；著名的3.personality n. 个性；品格4.active adj. 积极的；活跃的5.educated adj. 受过教育的；有教养的6.have_a_gift_for 有天赋7.devote oneself to 投身于8.be interested in 对感兴趣9.be_honored_as. 被誉为10.with great determination and perseverance 凭着极大的决心和毅力11.
2、make a great contribution to 对作出巨大贡献12.be enthusiastic about 对热心13.achieve/realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想14.set sb. a good example 给某人树立好榜样第 2 页 共 157 页15.go abroad for further studies 出国深造佳句1.Famous_as_she_is,_she cares little for money and fame.虽然她很有名，但她却不计名利。2.Completely devoted_to_the_people,_he gav
3、e his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把毕生精力都用于挽救患者的生命。3.In_a_word,_Madame Curie is_regarded_as one of the greatest scientists, who is also the first scientist in the world to_win_two_Nobel_Prizes.总之，居里夫人被认为是最伟大的科学家之一，也是世界上首位获得两次诺贝尔奖的科学家。精美语篇Born into a rich family in Shanghai， Song Qingling not on
4、ly got a good education but also went to study in the USA. In 1915， she married Dr Sun Yatsen， who had a great influence on China.Later， she was made an honorary president of the Peoples Republic of China. Being kindhearted and easygoing for her whole life， she devoted herself to the welfare of wome
5、n and children in later years. She started the China Welfare Institute， which is intended to serve women and children now. Whats more， she also led the Womens Federation and worked hard for civil rights， democracy and peace. Having made great contributions to the welfare of women and children in Chi
6、na， she is highly thought of by the world.In a word， she is such a great woman that I think we all should learn from her.高频单词1respect (vt . sleeping2One important thing she discovered was _ chimps hunt and eat meat.答案：that3She spent years _ (observe) and recording their daily activities.答案：observing
7、4She had helped to set up special places _ they can live safely.答案：where5_(follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group _ (be) all going to visit them in the forest.答案：Following; are6_(watch) a family of chimps wake up _ (be) our first activity of the day.答案：Watching; is第 6 页 共 157 页7By chance I
8、came _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, _ specialist in womens diseases.答案：across; a8Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the tree _ the family began to wake up and move off.答案：while9I realized that the text _ (intend) for women in the countryside.答案：was intended10It was a small boo
9、k _ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.答案：explaining1 behave vt. observe 细观察，一时注意 notice。第 9 页 共 157 页3 respect vt.尊敬，尊重 n敬意；方面For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2)4
10、0 年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。归纳拓展(1)respect sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for. 尊重give/send ones respect to sb. 问候某人out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect ofwith respect to 就而言；关于；至于in the respect/in some respects 在这方面/在某些方面(4)respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的respectful adj.
11、 有礼貌的；恭敬的respective adj. 各自的；分别的语境助记Respect_yourself,_or no one else will respect you.谚君须自敬，人乃敬之。Students should show_respect_for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out_of_respect for farmers labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊
12、重。第 10 页 共 157 页2016全国卷It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with_respect_to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.(建造自己的理想花园前) 首先你要正视自己，了解对于自然界而言自己的角色以及照料花园的方法。4 argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争论She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild a
13、nd not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。归纳拓展(1)argue for. 为而争论；为而辩护argue against 争辩(反对)argue with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人争辩某事argue sb. into/out_of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that. 认为/主张(2)argument n争论；争辩；论点beyond argument 无可辩解语境助记As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.据我所知，他们据理力争选举权。I_argue_that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。Its no use arguing_about_the_question_with_him for he wont change his opinion.
