1、 必修五 Unit 1 必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论 In conclusion 最后 conclude sth from.从.推断出.be infected with 染上.（疾病）scientific research 科学研究remove.from.把.从.移开，去除expose.to.使.暴露于.be exposed to.暴露于cure sb of sth 治疗某人某病 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某罪 remind sb of sth 使某
2、人想起某事 rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood 在邻近 在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B 将 A 与 B 联系起来combine A with B 将 A 和 B 结合起来with certainty 确定地contribute sth to.向.捐献，捐款；给.提供（忠告、建议） ；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是.的原因；促进某事物make a
3、 contribution to.= make contributions to.为.做出贡献apart from = besides “除.之外，而且” 或是 expect “除.之外”positive 积极的 肯定的 确实的 negative 消极的 否定的be strict with.对.严格的make sense 有意义 讲得通 make no sense 没意义，讲不通make sense of.理解 明白 common sense 常识be enthusiastic about.对.充满热情 be cautious about.对.小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a
4、 lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人 attend to 处理 对付 接待 专心 注意face /meet a challenge 面临 /应对挑战absorb sbs attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in.全神贯注于.suspect sb to be.怀疑某人是.blame sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（ for sth） (对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth
5、 to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事Its announced that.据宣布.instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow ones instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议 lift up 举起 抬高prevent.from.=stop.from.=keep.from.阻止.做 .so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束 lead to 导致 通向 at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对.负
6、责make room for 为.腾地方必修五 Unit 2 必背短语the United Kingdom 联合王国 the United Nations 联合国 the United States 美国consist of.= be made up of.由.组成 divide .into.把.分成.(整体分成部分)separate.from.将.分隔开，隔离clarify ones views/position 澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to ones credit 为.带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在.名下 on credit 以赊购方式confl
7、ict with.与.相冲突for ones convenience 为了某人方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you 如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事方便attract ones attention(to.)吸引某人的注意力于.attract sb to sth 吸引某人注意到某事 attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物 /地方leave out 省去 遗漏 不考虑 leave alone 不管 别惹 让.独自待着 leave asid
8、e 搁置 leave behind 忘带留下 leave for sp 动身去某地 leave off 停止 中断 let out 发出quarrel with sb about sth 就某事与某人争论take the place of = take ones place 代替break away from.挣脱(束缚) 脱离 break through 取得突破break down 机器损坏 破坏 身体垮 精神崩溃 汽车抛锚 break into 闯入 突然开始 break out 爆发 突然发生break up 分手 分裂 瓦解 break off 中断 break in 打断 插嘴 a
9、rrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事(much) to ones delight = to ones (great) delight 令人（很）高兴的是What delights me most is.最让我高兴的是.be delighted at/with/by 因.高兴be consistent with.与.一致的make a list of.列.的清单remain standing for one thousand years 已然矗立千年on special occasions 在特别的时刻Its a p
10、ity that he didnt accept the job.Its a pity that.令人遗憾的是 .必修五 Unit3 必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/ 坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth 某人对某事印象深刻 impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用 take off 脱下 起飞 成功 take down 记下 take over 接管 接收take in 吸
11、收 理解 收留 欺骗 take on 呈现（新面貌 意思等）take over 接管 接收set up 建立 give up 放弃 turn up 调高 出现 pick up 捡起 好转 收听 偶然学会 染上 hold up 耽搁 阻碍suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此 as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth 由于 因为be similar to sth.与.相似previous to sth.在.之前；先于be surrounded by 被.所包围 surroundings n.
12、环境 tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事 tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺 a lack of sth. 缺乏某物 for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物 be lacking in 缺乏.be back on ones feet 恢复 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下lose sight of 看不见 catch sight of 看得见 at first sight 乍一看 within sight 看
13、得见 out of sight 看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫 ;横扫Why not do sth? =why dont you do sth? 为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进 up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的 show sb.around 带领某人参观 look around 环顾四周 walk around 四处走走press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 加速 slow down 减速 at a speed of
14、.以.速度stare at 凝视 in space 在太空里 on the earth 在地球上 in the earth 在泥土里 what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么？the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子 “ 一.就.”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up 吞没 耗尽 吞并optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的effective 有效的 efficient 高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out 筋疲力尽的move on 向前
15、移动 turn into 转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对.很贪婪 be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的 可利用的 有空的必修五 Unit4 必背短语find out 弄明白搞清楚 Take photographs 拍照 take photos of 给.拍照 cover a story 报道新闻concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in 集中；全神贯注于.have a no
16、se for 对.敏感 keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 keep sb informed of sth 使某人了解某事 informed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖 depend on it that.请相信 That depends 或 It all depends.看情况depend on sb to do sth 依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth 指控某人某罪 =charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做).指责某人so as to do sth
17、= in order to do 为了做某事 so as not to d= in order not to do 为了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/ 期待做某事 defend.against 保卫.以免于.by accident=by chance 偶然地 意外地 on purpose=by design 故意地ahead of.在.前面 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 去吧 前进set to work 开始积极工作 last of all 最后 Begin with 以.开始 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
18、 be delighted at/by/with 因.而高兴to ones delight 令人高兴的是 take delight in 以.为乐submit sth to.向.呈交某物 submit to.屈服于/服从.be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do 渴望做某事 be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for 渴望得到.assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=
19、assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of.精通.in case/in case of 万一 以防 Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 无论如何 in no case 决不 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事demand to
20、 do 要求做 meet/satisfy ones demand 满足 .的需要be supposed to 应该 be senior to.比.年长/职位高 be junior to 比.年轻/ 职位低above all 首先 after all 毕竟，终究 all in all 总之 all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of.在.过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为 .虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,dem
21、and,desire/urge 督促必修五 Unit5 必背短语first aid 急救 fall ill 生病 fall behind 落后于 fall silent 沉默 fall off 从.跌落 fall down 跌倒 fall in love with.爱上. fall into the habit of.形成.习惯fall into debt 欠债 fall asleep 睡着 electric shock 触电 squeeze out 炸出 挤出 squeeze into 挤入 塞进over and over again 反复 多次be in place 适当 be out o
22、f place 不适当 in place of 代替take place 发生 举行 take the place of = replace 代替 get injured 受伤 get burned 烧伤 烫伤 a variety of = various 各种各种的 vary from.to.从.到.不等vary with.随.而变动 act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予.cut off 切掉 be cut off from outside wo
23、rld 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多 the number of. .的数量put ones hands on.找到be proud of = take pride in 为.感到骄傲 have a good knowledge of.很了解；掌握make a difference 有影响 起作用 make no difference 无影响 不起作用make a/no difference to.对.有/没影响It is vital to do sth 做.很重要pour into 涌入 pour out 倾诉 pour cold water on.对.泼冷水
24、as we can see 正如我们看到的 as we all know 我们都知道as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火 be/get involved in 卷入 介入treat sb well/badly 善待/虐待某 treat sb as. 把.当做.来对待 It is my treat.我请客apply to 适应于 apply.to.把.应用于.；给.涂/ 敷. apply for a job 申请工作 apply to do 申请做某事1.John was studying in his
25、room when he heard screaming.be doing.when.正在做 .突然.be about to do.when.= be on the point of doing.when.正要.这时.had just done.when.刚做了. 这时.3.It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slades life.4.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slades life.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问.
