1、人教版英语七年下册阅读理解 20 篇阅 读 理 解 1The salmon(大麻哈鱼) is a very strange fish. It is born in a river. But the young salmon takes 2 years to swim down the rivers towards the Pacific Ocean. For another 2 years it lives in the sea and becomes full grown. Then it returns to the river where it was born.A grown-up s
2、almon weighs about 25 pounds and is nearly three feet long. The female salmon will not lay the eggs(产卵) in the Pacific Ocean. When it is almost time to lay them, both male and female salmon begin a great journey. Each salmon is heading for the river where it was born. A salmon may be a thousand mile
3、s from where its life began, yet it is able to return to that place.As the salmon swim, larger fish attack(袭击) them. The salmon are food for some other fish. Some are caught by fishermen. The salmon that are left keep swimming.After they enter the rivers, they head upstream(向上游). If rocks and waterf
4、alls(瀑布) are in their way, the salmon leap(跳) over them. A salmon can leap up a fall as high as ten feet. It leaps by swimming at full speed under water, then rising to the surface. Almost the whole body of a salmon is made of muscle(肌肉).It is these powerful muscles that make the salmon fit for fast
5、 swimming, turning quickly, and leaping high out of the water.Some reach their river in summer, others in the early autumn. They have come hundreds, even thousands of miles and it has taken them weeks and months.Choose the correct answer.1. The young salmon was born _ and grows up _.A. in a river.in
6、 the riverB. in a river.in the seaC. in a sea.in the seaD. in a sea.in the river2. _, both male and female salmon will return to where they were born.A. When it is almost time for a female salmon to lay eggsB. After the female salmon has laid the eggsC. When they weigh 25 pounds and are nearly three
7、 feet longD. After they have lived in the Pacific Ocean for 4 years3. On their way back to the birth place, _ salmon are eaten by larger fish and _ caught by fishermen.A. most.the othersB. some.the othersC. most.the restD. some.others4. _ swims down the rivers toward the Pacific Ocean while _ swims
8、upstream to the river where it was born.A. The young salmon.the grown-up salmonB. A male salmon.a female salmonC. A baby salmon.both male and female salmonD. A grown-up salmon.a baby salmon5. Powerful muscles make the salmon _ swim fast, turn quickly and leap high out of the water.A. fit forB. canC.
9、 toD. able to（参考答案：B A D A D ）阅 读 理 解 2When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and shake hands(握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away fr
10、om each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that
11、 the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。（25）（1 ）It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not useful B. not helpful C. very helpful D. ve
12、ry bad（2）English people usually shake hands when they .A. meet every time B. meet for the first time C.say goodbye to each other D.say hello to each other（3）Usually English people dont shake hands .A.when they will be away for a long timeB.when they say“How do you do?”C.when they just meet or say go
13、odbyeD.after they havent met for a long time（4）Which is right? A.German people shake hands as often as possible.B.English people like shaking hands very much.C.German people hardly shake hands.D.Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.（5）This story is about .A. shaking hands B. languag
14、esC. customs D. languages and customs参考答案(1) C (2) B (3) C (4) A (5) C阅 读 理 解 3Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes? N
15、o. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys. There are no clothes on the
16、 other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see _.A. a clothes line B. a tree C. a bed2. What colour are Lucys trousers? They are _.A. green B. black C. brown3. Where is Lucys hat? Its on _.A. the clothes tree B. the clothes lineC. lilys bed4. How many beds are there in th
17、e room? _.A. only one B. three C. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed? _.A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I dont know参考答案答案解析1从第一句“Look at the clothes line in the twins bedroom.”可以看出，应选A。2从 “The trousers on the clothes line are black.”和后面的“Are they Lilys cl
18、othes? No. I know they are Lucys.”判断，应选 B。3从 “There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not Lilys, its Lucys.”可以断定，应该选 A。4整篇文章都谈的是双胞胎 Lily 和 Lucy 的房间里的东西，通读全文得知，房间里有两张床。应该选 C。5从本文最后一句来看，应该选 B。阅 读 理 解 4The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the
19、earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because its much nearer to the earth.The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light. The moon looks quite b
20、right, too. But it doesnt give any light at all.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because theyre much farther away from us.1. _ moves round _.A. The earth, the moon B. The moon, th
21、e earthC. The moon, the stars D. The sun, the earth2. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because _.A. it is much bigger than the sunB. it comes out only at nightC. it is much nearer to the earth than the sunD. it doesnt give a very strong light3. The sun _.A. gives us lightB. gives more l
22、ight than the moon doesC. moves round the earthD. makes the moon move round the earth4. The stars _.A. look much bigger than the sunB. look much brighter than the moonC. are a lot brighter than the moon, but they are not bigger than the moonD. are much farther away from us than the moon5. The moon l
23、ooks bright because _.A. it gives lightB. it reflects (反射) the suns lightC. it is nearer to the earthD. it is nearer to the sun参考答案讲解：1-5 B C A D B这篇文章不是很难理解，只要弄清楚地球、月亮、太阳的有关知识就能作出来,关键是不要被文章所迷惑阅 读 理 解 5判断正误。正确的写(T), 错误的写 (F).Rick: Wow! Bill! This music store is really big!Bill: Yeah, it is. Well, I
24、want to go to the pop section. Yu Quan (羽泉) has a new CD and I want to buy it.Rick: Oh. Is that your favorite pop group?Bill: Yes. They are really cool. So, whats your favorite kind of music, Rick?Rick: I also like pop and my favorite group is F4, they are fantastic!Bill: What about classical music?
25、 Do you like classical music?Rick: I love classical. Do you know Yo-Yo Ma? He is my favorite musician. He is amazing.Bill: Sorry, I really dont like classical, but I think Yo-Yo Ma is great. So, where are the classical CDs?Rick: Follow these directions, go upstairs and turn left. They are behind dan
26、ce music.Bill: What about pop CDs?Rick: They are on the first floor.Bill: Ok, see you later.l. Bills favorite music is dance.2. Bills favorite group is Yu Quan.3. Ricks favorite music is classical.4. The classical CDs are on the first floor.5. Rick likes classical music but he doesnt like pop.6. Bil
27、l wants to buy a new CD of F4.参考答案 :1. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F阅读理解 6John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far （远）from school. They get up early in the morning and take the early bus after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally l
28、ikes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listen to music.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1. John and Sally go to a different school.2. They go to school on foot（步行） every day.3. They dont have lunch at home sometimes.4. Sal
29、lys favourite food is vegetables and meat.5. Sally likes singing or listening to music after lunch.参考答案 : FFTFT解析：这篇文章不是很难，主要是要读懂，答案在文章中都可以找到。阅 读 理 解 7Mrs Browns telephone number was 3464, and the number of the cinema in her town was 5463, so people often made a mistake and telephoned her when they
30、wanted the cinema.One evening the telephone bell rang and Mrs Brown answered it. A tired man said, “At what time does your last film begin?“Im sorry,“ said Mrs Brown, “but you have wrong number. That is not the cinema. “Oh, it began twenty minutes ago?“ said the man. “Im sorry about that. Goodbye! “Mrs. Brown was very surprised. So she told her husband. He laughed and said, “The mans wife wanted to go to the cinema, but he was feeling tired, so he
