人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案).doc

上传人:sk****8 文档编号:2163623 上传时间:2019-04-30 格式:DOC 页数:6 大小:43KB
下载 相关 举报
人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案).doc_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案).doc_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案).doc_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案).doc_第4页
第4页 / 共6页
人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案).doc_第5页
第5页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、 1课程新授授课题目 九年级全册 Unit1-Unit5 复习学习目标1. 掌握宾语从句的用法2. 被动语态的各种语法教学重难点1.掌握宾语从句的用法2.被动语态的各种语法精彩导学 教学过程一、复习导入;听写单词,词组;提问重点知识点二、交代学习目标 ;课程新授(1)、展示新知识:精讲知识点,辅以造句、对话等多种形式充足练习,使学生掌握并灵活运用。(2)采取多种形式检查学生对语法项目的掌握情况,三、目标测试:(辅以专项习题练习)四、总结归纳五、作业布置授课内容Unit1 How can we become good learners?1. by + doing 通过方式 eg:by study

2、ing with a group by 还可以表示:“ 在旁 ”、 “靠近”、 “在期间” 、 “用、 ” “经过” 、 “乘车”等 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb (侧重于一个人说,一个人听 )= talk with sb. 与某人说话 (侧重于两个人互相讨论)3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.? eg:What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? eg:Why dont you go shopping?Why not + do sth. ? eg:

3、Why not go shopping?Lets + do sth. eg: Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? eg:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. tooto 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 5. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 三个词都与“大声“或“响亮“ 有关。 aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级和最高级 形式。 eg: He read the story aloud

4、to his son.loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 eg: She told us to speak a little louder. loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。常与 ring,knock 等连用。其比较级是 more loudly ,最高级是 most loudly ex: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。6.

5、not at all 一点也不 根本不 7. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋8. end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 The party ended up singing. end up with sth. 以结 The party ended up with her singing. 9. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 ( 用于肯定句) 常在句末 210

6、. make mistakes 犯错 make a mistake 犯一个错误 11. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 12. make up 组成、构成 13. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 其中之一 14. Its +形容词+(for 或者 of. ) sb to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事 15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. deal with 处理17. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事18. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 19. see sb. / sth.

7、 doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事( 强调经常看见)20. regard as 把看作为 . 21. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如:too many girls too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful 22. change into 将变为 23. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮助下24. compare to 把与相比 25. instead 代替 用在句

8、末,副词(字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词 Unit2 I think that moonkakes are delicious1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 (be used to doing/be used to do sth/be used as )否定形式: didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2. 反意疑问句 肯定陈述句否定提问 Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont

9、she? 否定陈述句肯定提问 如: She doesnt come from China, does she? You havent finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isnt she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如: He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗? They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是

10、吗? 3. be interested in sth./doing stn 对(做)感兴趣 interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物 4. still 仍然,还 用在 be 动词的后面 如:Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him. 5. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如: I am terrifie

11、d of speaking. 6.be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 8. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义 动词之前 助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词 如: I can hardly understand them. I hardly have time to do it.。9. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: I have lived in China in th

12、e last few years. 10. be different from 与不同 (反义词?)11. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh 13. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 14. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15 岁的 fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人 3fifteen years old 指年龄 15 岁 15.支付不起 cant /couldnt af

13、ford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 16. as + 形容词 ./副词as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力 17. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 18. make a decision 下决定 下决心 19. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶 20. take pride in sth. 以 而自豪 21. pay attention to sth. 对注意,留心 22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 23.不再 no more = no longer 如 I play tenn

14、is no more/ longer. not any more = not any longer I dont play tennis any more/longer. Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are1. notuntil You never know until you try something。2. suggest 作动词,意为“建议;提议”;名词形式是_3.advice(可数/不可数,n/v?)3. come on 快点同义短语: be quick, hurry up。由 come 构成的短语还有:com

15、e true 实现; come up 上升,出现;come up with 提出,想出; come out 出来,出版;come in 进来; come back 回来4.宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1) 、 由 that 引导(that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略)(陈述句)。He said that his father was fifty years old2) 、 由 what , when , where, which, who, how ,why 等连接代词或连接副词引导。 (特殊疑问句)Do you know

16、 where he lives3) 、 由连词 whether 或 if 引导(口语中常用 if) 。 (一般疑问句)Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?应注意的几个问题:1.宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是 be形容词宾语从句 I am glad you like it 2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如:He says Mary is playing with the cat He says Mary often plays with the catHe says Mar

17、y will play with the catI think he left yesterday morning2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。He said Mary was playing with the catHe said he hoped to be back soon 3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。如:He said light travels much faster than sound3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是 think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的

18、,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:I dont think you are right 我认为你不对。4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。When will the meeting begin? I want to know when the meeting will begin5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用 if /whether 连接,同时变成陈述句语序。Are you an English teacher ?He asked if I was an English teacher在下列情况下只能用 whether41)

19、 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say3) 直接与 or not 连用时 I dont know whether or not he was ready4) 在带 to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or notif 也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果” (主将从现,主过从过) 。比较:I dont know if he will come If he comes ,I wi

20、ll tell you6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点 Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1. 辨析 be made of (物理变化,能看出原材料)由.制成be made from(化学变化,看不出原材料)be made in+地点 由 地方制造 This watch is made in Switzerland.be made into 被制成 Silk can be made into beautiful cloth.be made up of 由组成(指结构成分) China is made up

21、of 56 nations. Be made by.被(某人).制成 2. be famous/known for 因而著名be famous/known as 作为而著名eg: Lu Xun is famous for his great novels. 3.Be covered with 被.覆盖 In trouble 遇到麻烦 By hand 用手4.no matter 常用作连词词组,作“不管,不论” 讲,后接 what/who/when 等词,引导让步状语从句,应注意:1)从句的时态 no matter what / who / when?表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择,都会出现

22、主句所发生的情况,因此,从句中可用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。No matter when he comes again,hell be welcome。2)被修饰的名词或形容词、副词的位置no matter what / which / whose 还可以修饰名词,此名词必须紧跟其后,置于从句的主语之前;no matter how 修饰形容词或副词时亦如此。 No matter whose bag it is, it will be kept here until the owner returns。Well have to find the job, no matter how long

23、it takes。3)no matter who, what, when 等引导让步状语从句时,可与 whoever, whatever, whenever 等换用。No matter who knocks,dont open the door 。= Whoever knocks dont open the door。 5.英语中表示“花费”的表达1)sb spend 时间/金钱 on sth sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth2)sb. pay money for sth3)sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意:cost 的主语一定是物,过去式是 co

24、st。)4)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth6.alive、live、living 和 lively 的用法 lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的 ”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;5但它没有“活着的 ”意思,而其他三个都有。:Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。alive、live 、living 都有 “活的、有生命的”意思,与 dead 意义相反。但 live 通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living 不仅可作定语( alive 只能置于名词后;living 一般

25、置于名词前,也可置于名词后) ,也可以作表语。This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼。 (指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人不能用live)living 主要指在某个时候是活着的,而 alive 指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用 alive;作比喻义(如“活像.”、 “活生生的”等)解时,要用 living。The enemy officer was caught ali

26、ve.(作主语补足语不用 living 那位敌方军官被活捉了He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用 alive)他活象他父亲。只有 living 前加 the 方可表示“活着的人” ,作主语时,视作复数。:The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。8.“疑问句+动词不定式” 常在句子中作宾语。He doesnt know what to do next.9.producer 可数 n. 生产商,制造商,产地 produce(v.) product 既可

27、数又不可数 n. 产品,制品production 不可数 n. 生 产,制造,产量10all over the world=all around the world 全世界;世界各地11. 主语+find/believe+it+adj+that 引导的从句 主语发现/ 相信It 为形式宾语,形容词做宾语补足语,真正主语是 that 引导的句子I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach.13.avoid doing sth. 避免14 . it seems that. 似乎 It seems that he is going to leave h

28、ere.it seems that 引导的句子可与“ 句中主语+seem(s) to do”替换It seems that he is very tired=He seems to be very tired.15/被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。(1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他The desk is made by him.(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他The desk is not made by him.(3)一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他Is the desk made by him?(肯定否定回答)(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句6Who is the desk made by?3. 被动语态的时态:一般现在时:amisare+过去分词一般过去时:waswere+ 过去分词一般将来时:willshallbe going to+be+过去分词现在进行时:amisare+being+过去分词过去进行时:waswere+being+过去分词现在完成时:havehas+been+过去分词过去进行时:had+been+过去分词含情态动词:canmaymust+be+过去分词

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育教学资料库 > 课程笔记

Copyright © 2018-2021 Wenke99.com All rights reserved

工信部备案号浙ICP备20026746号-2  

公安局备案号:浙公网安备33038302330469号

本站为C2C交文档易平台,即用户上传的文档直接卖给下载用户,本站只是网络服务中间平台,所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,若您发现上传作品侵犯了您的权利,请立刻联系网站客服并提供证据,平台将在3个工作日内予以改正。