1、张掖中学五段式教学导学案1Unit 3 第四课时 READING 导学案一、课前预习、学案导学Fast-reading Match the paragraph and the main idea.二、创设情境、提出问题Careful Reading questions三、自主学习、合作探究Key words and phrases 词汇要点梳理1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 典型用法 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _
2、 (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的Similarly adv. 类似地；同样地 Similarity n.类似；(可数)相似之处be similar to搭配类似于,与相似 the same .as.近义与相同（1）My opinion is _ yours. The _ between them has often been remarked on. Our bodies are s
3、trengthened by taking exercise. _，our minds are developed by learning. 3.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 说服/劝服某人不做4.care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about (to be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(
4、=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防 派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的即学即用: The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red shirt. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care)
5、driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.（1）Thats a lovely dress.Do you think so?but I dont the color. A.interested in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happensto his family.He is so selfish.A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of5.a
6、ttitude n. 态度；看法 attitude to/towards . 对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.has changed his attitude to/towards me.6.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱 翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。She has many shortcomings，but we _her.四、师生互动、引导点拨1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about tak
7、ing a great bike trip.1). dream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.)dream that (vt.) dream sb. to be (vt.)2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆. persuade sb. (not) to do sth.=persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.张掖中学五段式教学导学案2我已说服他做这件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it.= persuade him into doing it. 3
8、. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句. 如果强调的部分是人,可用 who,也可用 that, 强调其他成分与内容都用 that。强调时间和地点不能用 when 或 where，只用that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语)It was i
9、n Shanghai that I saw the film. e. g All the students held a meeting in the classroom yesterday.It was all the students that/who held a meeting in the classroom yesterday. (强调主语, was 不能换用 were) It was a meeting that all the students held in the classroom yesterday. (强调宾语 a meeting)It was in the clas
10、sroom that all the students held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the students held a meeting in the classroom. (强调时间状语 that 不可换用 when)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1).Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you
11、C. that yourself2). It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3). Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insis
12、ted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式 , 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however 连用,although 从句多放在句首, though 从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置。考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist
13、: 坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做,坚决做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should + v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her par
14、ents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考链接1). I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2).The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;had B.have;have C.had;have D.have;had 3).The man insisted
15、a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.A.find B.to find C.on finding D.in finding5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about: be worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. 他并不关心我的事情。张掖中学五段式教学导学案3He doesnt care much about what happens to me. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like
16、希望, 喜欢, 照顾1) He cares for her deeply.2) Who will care for your child if you are out?6. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. =make up ones mind 下定决心e.g. He determined to learn French. be determine
17、d to do sth. 决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.7.at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet. 8. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it
18、would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 这类形容词有 surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后,
19、 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于 , 让步 , 递交e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.give up 放弃, 认输 ; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露练一练1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing
20、 that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.思路点拨：gave out; gave up;gave in to ; gave away ; gave away give in (sth. to sb.)屈服 让步 上交1) He would rather die than give in.2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his
21、 sister well.3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when youve finished.选择题-Smoking is bad for your health -Yes,I know. But I simply cant _.A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling acrosswestern
22、Yunnan Province 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流. 词汇辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与 on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与 in 有关 over 表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then y
23、oull come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. 张掖中学五段式教学导学案4across ； through ；across ； through ；over实例：The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across; over; through B. over; across; . throughC. over; through; across D. through; over; across五
24、、巩固练习、拓展提高A.写出下列单词的正确形式:1. He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his mind.6. Do you know wh
25、ere the s_ of the Changjiang River is?7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The captain kept a j when
26、he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.点拨：1.Schedule;2.waterfall；3.altitude；4.shortcomings；5.stubborn；6.source；7.Reliable; 8.persuade; 9.finally; 10.fare ; 11.journal ; 12.disadvantageB.课文原文重点句型再现1.Two years ago she bought an expensive moun
27、tain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one 2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong Riverfrom where it begins to where it ends. 3. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.4. When I told her that
28、 our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres,she seemed to be excited about it.5. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains rice grows.C.高考连接【例 1】The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get completely free. （全国高考）A.other B.others C.one D.ones【例 2】Ive read ano
29、ther book this week.Well,maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.（浙江高考）A.this B.that C.there D.it【例 3】 the police thought he was themost likely one,since they had no exact proof about it,they could not arrest him. （湖南高考）A.Although B.As long as C.If only D.As soon as D. 词组识记/英汉互译1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车2. give me a determined look 12. 与相似3. change ones mind 13.下决心做某事4. give in /give up5. make up ones mind 14. 在海拔 5000 多米处6. have an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点7. be fond of 17. 梦想做某事张掖中学五段式教学导学案58. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事9. ever since10.care for
