1、第 1 页 共 25 页Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允
2、许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席，到场词汇部分词形变化7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者第 2 页 共 25 页重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点
3、；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；解释总；计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 7. amount n.数( 量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead 执
4、行，进行，前进， （于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 老实说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气7. as for 至于，关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by
5、a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点.词语辨析 第 3 页 共 25 页1. scene / sight / view / scenery【解释】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个 scenes 构成的自然风景。sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色。
6、【练习】根据句子意思用 scene，sight，view，scenery 的适当形式填空。1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _. 2). The _ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _six years ago. 2
7、. permit / allow / let【解释】let 允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。permit 和 allow 意思相近，都表示 “允许，准许”。permit 稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow 多指听任或不管教某人做某事。常用句型 allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【练习】根据句子意思用 permit，allow 或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Students are not
8、 _ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn t let me _ (go) to the film.3). We don t allow _ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _ (permit), we ll go outing this weekend. 第 4 页 共 25 页3. scream / shout【解释】scream 指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与 to连用shout 指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at 连用【练习】根据句子意思用
9、scream，shout 的适当形式填空。1). There was a huge bang and people started _. 2). Two women were _ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _ with excitement when they saw him. . 词性变化1. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为belief n. 相信，信念，信仰believable adj.可相信的 unbelievable adj.难
10、以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，继续存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，幸存者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐心patient adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的 presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventur
11、ous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者第 5 页 共 25 页【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). The principal s _ (present) at the party didn t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his _ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4)
12、. My husband loves _ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. _ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _ (permit).8). The prisoners _ (permit) two hours exercise a day.9). This grand par
13、k is a rare _ (survive) from the eighteenth century.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱典例 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。重点用法bet on 为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了练习 按要求翻译。1).We _ _ _ _ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse
14、 race. 2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。_2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不可挑剔的典例 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他。2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击。重点用法第 6 页 共 25 页find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人 /事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人 /事物）It s one s fault 是某人的过错 练习 按要求翻译
15、或填空。1). It was _ _ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。_3. spot vt. 发现；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的典例1). She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。2). She was wearing a white skirt with red spots 她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。3). This is the very spo
16、t where he was murdered. 他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。重点用法spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 on the spot = on the scene 到（在）现场；当场 练习 用 spot 的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The police _ him driving a stolen car. 2). The police were _ _ _within a few minutes of my telephone call. 3). He keeps his house _. 4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；
17、经过，通过，消逝；旅费典例 1). They were denied passage through the occupied territory. 他们被禁止穿越占领区。2). He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。重点用法第 7 页 共 25 页with the passage of time 随着时间的推移练习 按要求翻译或填空。1). Her confidence grew. _ _ (随着时间的推移) that we were late. 2). Several passages _ (介词) the book
18、were printed in a national newspaper before it was published.5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt. 认为；说明；解释总；计有 典例1). I m going to the bank to open a new account. 我去银行开个新账户。2). Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气。重点用法account for 导致；做出解释；总计有 on account of = because of 因为open an account
19、在银行开个户头keep an account of 记录，记载take sth. into account/consideration 考虑到某事练习 用 account 的短语填空。1). The League members in our school _ _ half of the students. 2). He doesn t drink alcohol _ _ his health. 3). She couldn t _ _ her foolish mistake. 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求 典例1). You must s
20、eek permission from the manager. 你需请求经理批准。2). The explanation is not far to seek. 这种解释不难理解。3). They are seeking to mislead us. 他们竭力误导我们。重点用法seek (for/after) sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success 追求幸福安逸财富、成功练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). I think it s time we _ (seek) legal
21、advice.第 8 页 共 25 页2). They are seeking _ (change) the rules.7. amount n.数( 量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近典例1). Can you really afford this amount? 你真付得起这个总数吗?2). The cost amounted to 250. 费用共达 250 英镑。重点用法a (large/small) amount of + n.u + v. (单数) (large/small) amounts of + n.u + v. (复数)in (large/small) amounts 作
22、状语大（少）量地 amount to. 共达，合计练习 用 amount 的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。1). Duting the earthquake, a large amount of damage _ (do) in a very short time. 2). Large amounts of money _ (spend) rebuilding the temple. 3). At that time, mall amounts of land _ (use) for keeping animals. 4). Food was provided _ _ _ (供应多少不等).
23、5). The total cost of repairs _ _ (供应多少不等) US$100. 8. bow bau vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 bu n.c 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬 典例1). We all bowed to the Queen. 我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。2). His back was bowed with age. 他因年老而驼背。重点用法bow to/before sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 向低头；接受某事 练习 用 bow 的短语或其适当形式填空。1). The boss _ _ the demands of the workers.2). The c
24、ast _ as the audience applauded. 第 9 页 共 25 页.重点词组1. bring up 培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物典例1). She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。2). Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.她出生後不久父母双亡, 是由姑母抚养大的。重点用法bring sb. up to be/as 培养某人成为 bring sb. up to do sth. 培养某人要 练习 用 bring 的
25、短语填空。1). He was _ _ _ _ authority (从小就受到尊敬师长的教育). 2). He _ _ a good suggestion at the meeting.3). She was so sick that she _ _ all that she had had.2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进， （于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，开始吧典例 1). Despite the bad weather, the journey will go ahead. 尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。2). The building of the new bridge wi
26、ll go ahead as planned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。短语归纳 (be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过 ahead of time / in advance 提前练习 用 ahead 短语填空。1). After a pause, he _ _ with his speech. 2). The new bridge was completed _ _ _.3). _ _ _ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left. 4). Could I use your bike? _ _.3. by accident = by chan
27、ce 偶然；无意中第 10 页 共 25 页典例 1). Last time I ran across her in the street by accident. 上次我偶然在街上碰见她。 2). I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到的。短语归纳 by + n. 短语：by contrast 对比之下 by mistake 错误地 by hand 用手，用体力by machine 用机器练习 用 by + n. 构成的词组填空。1). I was in such a hurry that I took someone else s umbrella _.2
28、). These toys are made _ instead of _, so they are very expensive.3). She had found the file _. 4. to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking 老实说；说实话典例 1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。2). To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜
29、的可能.短语归纳 英语中表示 “说”的短语：generally speaking 一般来说 exactly speaking 确切地说 to be frank = frankly speaking 坦率地说in general 一般地来说 in other words 换句话说or rather 更确切地说to sum up 概括地说 that is 也就是说 练习 用表示 “说”的短语填空。1). _, women live longer than men. 2). He got home late last night, _ early this morning.3). _, I don t enjoy the performance.5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反 只作状语典例
