1、12014 年全国高考英语试题分类汇编（共 23份）目录2014 全国高考汇编之定语从句 .22014 全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语 .112014 全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态 .212014 全国高考汇编之非谓语动词 .312014 全国高考汇编改错 .442014 全国高考汇编之交际用语 .522014 全国高考汇编之介词+连词 .602014 全国高考汇编之名词性从句 .702014 全国高考汇编之完型填空 .1152014 全国高考汇编之形容词+副词 .1942014 全国高考汇编之虚拟语气+情态动词 .2012014 全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类 .2092014 全国高考汇编阅读
2、之广告应用类 .2212014 全国高考汇编阅读之科普知识类 .2512014 全国高考汇编阅读之人物传记类 .2912014 全国高考汇编阅读之社会生活类 .3002014 全国高考汇编阅读之文化教育类 .3472014 全国高考汇编阅读新题型 .4072014 全国高考汇编阅读之新闻报告类 .4382014 全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词 .4542014 全国高考汇编之状语从句 .46622014 全国高考汇编之定语从句一 （2014 安徽卷） 22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
3、A. When B. where C. why D. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A二 （2014 北京卷）26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.who B. wh
4、ichC. when D. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句三（2014 福建卷）31. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A. w
5、ho B. when C. which D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D3【举一反三】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where答案D四（2014 湖南卷）31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. as B. why C.
6、 when D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。五（2014 江苏卷）22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must.A. which
7、B. when C. as D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【举一反三】Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。六（2014 江西卷）28. Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. whe
8、n 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A4【举一反三】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when【答案】B七（2014 山东卷）10. A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. A. which B. whose C. who D. why 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是
9、A company,后面的定语从句中名词 profits 前面缺少定语修饰，所以使用关系代词 whose 引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做定语。 ACD 三项通常都不能在定语从句中做定语的。Whose profits 相当于 the profits of which。句义：一个利润主要来自国内的公司也许可以开拓国际市场。故 B 正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的关系代词中要特别关注：Whose 是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用 whose 引导定语从句，或是 of which the+名词/the+名词+of which 。【举一反三】The prize will
10、 go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词 writer 和从句中的主语 story 有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选 C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。八（2014 陕西卷）13. Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which
11、 C. as D. what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 all the information，后面的定语从句 you have about the candidate for the position 中动词 have 后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词 that/which;当指物的先行词前面有 all 修饰的时候，要使用关系代词 that。关系代词 as 引导的定语从句的先行词前面提出要有 the same 等修饰。What 不能定语从句的引导词。句义：请把你有的申5请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。故 A 正确。【举一反三】The old town h
12、as narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词 that 代替先行词 small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。九（2014 陕西卷）15. _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. That D. What 【考点】考
13、察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题是名词性从句中的主语从句。句义：被延误的航班何时起飞要取决于天气。Why 表示原因，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义；What 通常要在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。根据句义说明使用 when。故 B 正确。【举一反三】Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.A. when B. how C. that D. whether【答案】 B 【考点】本题考查名词性从句。【解析】句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。十（2014 四川卷）4. I no
14、w, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it【考点】考察非限制性定语从句【答案】B 【解析】本句中的关系代词 which 指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。That 不能引导非限制性定语从句。Who 的先行词必须是人，it 不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故 B 正确。6【试题延伸】非限制定语从句一般由 which 引导，可以指代整个句
15、子，也可以指代前句的某一个词，对于此类题平时的学习要多解题，对定语从句和名词性从句的异同及概念都要了如指掌，在解题过程中，对于做错的题目要勤于积累，并加以复习，巩固。【举一反三】ed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除 A 和 C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除
16、B。该从句应用 which 引导，which 在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。十一（2014 天津卷）12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是 several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用 which指代先行词作为介词 of 的宾语。排除 CD 项，这两
17、项并不是定语从句。A 项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的 uses 说明 A 项是错误的。B项中的 each 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故 B 正确。【举一反三】It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析 应
18、用关系代词 , 因此排除 A、C 两项；B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后, 所以只有D.十二（2014 浙江卷 ）5. I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7A. when B. where C. which D. why【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是 the fifth grade，后面定语从句 I went up to rescue a k
19、ite that was stuck in the branches of a tree 中主谓宾句子结构很完整，所以使用过膝副词来引导定语从句，因为先行词是一个表示时间的名词，所以使用 when 来引导这个定语从句。直到五年级我才成为一个很认真的攀登者，在那时我登高去拿下一个卡在树枝上的风筝。Where 的先行词必须是一个表示地点的名词，why 的先行词是 the reason,关系代词 which 在句中做主语，宾语或者表语。故 A 正确。【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience ca
20、n buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When 引导的定语从句修饰 an interval，when 在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为 interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且 interval
21、 表时间，所以正确答案为 A十三（2014 重庆卷 ）9.Well reach the sales targets in a month_we set at at the beginning of the year.A. which B.where C. when D.what【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是 the sales target, 后面的定语从句中动词 set 后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词 which 指代先行词，在句中作为动词 set 的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC 两项都是关系
22、副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What 不是定语从句的关系词。故 A 正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键8在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或 whose 作定语，意为 “谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【举一反三】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat d
23、ifferently. A. which B. what C. them D. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是 several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做 each of 的宾语，所有应用关系代词 which。92014 全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2014 安徽卷）26Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. A. look up from B. look into C. look back on D. look through【考点】考察动词短语
24、词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语 look up 查找，抬头看； look into 调查，研究；look back on 回顾；回忆；look through 仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明 A 正确。【举一反三】Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案C考点本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析句意
25、应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示 “学会”用 pick up; pick up 另外还有 “捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示 “抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐” ；look up 表示 “向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up 表示 “建立, 设置；造成 , 产生”。二（2014 安徽卷）28When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned up B. left offC. moved on D. got a
26、way【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语 turn up 出现，调高；leave off 停止；move on 继续前进；get away 离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。根据句义说明 A 正确。【举一反三】We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in10答案D考点考查动词短语的用法区别。解析句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。g
27、et away 离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through 到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛； get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in 收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。三（2014 安徽卷）34Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted【考点】考察动词词义辨析【答案】
28、B【解析】动词 fail 失败，未能做某事；stand 站立，承受，经历，忍耐；D 执行；句义：莎士比亚的作品现在仍然很流行，它真地承受了时间的考验了。根据句义可知本句中的 stand表示承受。故 B 正确。【举一反三】Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故 A 项正确。四（2014 大纲卷）31. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she
29、_ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with 【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】C【解析】动词短语 go back on 背弃，违约；回到；take away from 夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补；补偿；catch up with 追上，赶上；句义：Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明 C 项正确。【举一反三】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with【答案】A
