1、全国中学生英语能力竞赛单词测试题技巧点拨及强化训练试题【考点】1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级） ；4、数词：主要考序数词。【试题特点】 所选单词均在大纲词汇表中的单词范围之内。 题干句子简单明了。 选用多音节词，单词多在 5 个字母以上，低于 5 个字母的较少。 选用词多为常见词或容易拼写错误的单词，多数单词都有不同的变化形式。 体现“词不离句、词随句变”的特点，即根据语境要求填入单词的适当形式。【考纲解读】 考查单词的拼写能力。 考查词形变化和语法知识的运用能力。
2、考查近义词语的区别。【命题趋势】1. 项目考查重点化。考查的词类主要为：动词（包括非谓语动词）、名词、副词和形容词。2常用词多，生僻词少，所选词都为大纲要求掌握的单词，且多是 5 个以上字母的长单词。3句子多为简单句子，语法也较简单。 4语境突出。【典型错误】1. 词性不分Do you know how many countries belong to _（欧洲）Union.The government will take _ （立刻） action to punish the criminals.Since my _（到达） in France, I have made a great nu
3、mber of friends.2. 忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。Cabbage, carrots, and tomatoes are my favorite _（蔬菜）.One of the _（乘客） taking the plane to London is a great writer.I set a trap for _（老鼠）, but I failed to catch any one.3. 可数名词和不可数名词不分Weve just bought a big house and need some new _(家具).We offered our _ (祝贺) to Li
4、Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition.4. 不清楚不规则或规则动词的正确变化形式It was extremely cold and some animals were _（冻） to death.The idea started in Standlake and has _(传开) throughout the countryThe president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ （参考）to his note
5、s.5. 忽略时态或语态The house that fell last night is being _(重建).I hadnt seen him for years, but still I _(听出) his voice on the phone.Many people _(聚集) in the main square and supported him.6. 忽略非谓语动词形式Were looking forward to _ (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John had a bad cold. He kept _（咳嗽）the whole
6、night.Its no use _(后悔) what you have done.7. 忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式Youll feel _（凉爽）to stand in the shade than in the sun.Please think (仔细) before you answer the questions. 【应试策略】运用单词拼写“三到位”判断法，即从词义、词性、词形三方面考虑判断。(1)判断词义。由句意或所给汉语判断词义，确定单词。(2)判断词性。根据句子结构，判断是用形容词还是用副词，用动词还是用名词等。1) He is a writer of ric
7、h_(想象)2) The girl who kept shouting and crying was_(显然) mad 3) Darwin based his ideas on _(科学)experiment4）All the students in my class _(成功) in passing the final exam.(3)判断词形。要注意单词的词形变化。名词要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数。形容词要看是原级，还是比较级、最高级。动词则要判断是何种时态，或是现在分词、过去分词等。1)We had great difficulty in _(呼吸)for the air
8、was thin.2) Their living conditions have been _(改善)in the past few years .3) In our library ,there are many newspapers and _(杂志) for us to read .4) She has some_(困难)remembering peoples names.5) It is _ (凉爽 )today than it was yesterday .仔细认真，不忘大小写1)_(秋天)comes after summer.2) Some American children po
9、sted some _(圣诞)cards to us3) _(一月)is the first month of the year.书写要工整、清楚。特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如 u 和 v；a 和 u ；d 和 cl.不要因为书写时字迹潦草或不规范而丢分。【备考策略】 过硬地牢固记忆高考考试大纲词汇表中的所有单词。 需要特别熟记的常用词： 一年中的十二个月；一周中的七天；一年中的四季 大洲大洋国家名(名词、形容词) ； 东西南北(名词、形容词) ； 基数词和序数词（特别是不规则的词）； 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词； 动词加-ed 或-ing 双写最后一个字母的词, 如：control
10、(controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备refer(referred, referring) 提到，查阅 大纲词汇表中的形容词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. deep depth 深度 2. longlength 长度； 3. w
11、idewidth 宽度；4. high height 高度； 5. strongstrength 力量 6. happy happiness 幸福 词汇表 中的动词变名词时的拼写变化，如：1. succeedsuccess 成功 2. enterentrance 进入3. pronounce pronunciation 发音 4. decidedecision 决定5. explainexplanation 解释 6. permitpermission 允许7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. describedescription 描述9. arrivearrival
12、 到达 10. weighweight 重练习题（一）1. Lisa, I didnt _(认出)you-youve had your hair cut! 2. I usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 3. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _ (二月). 4. The story was first written in English and later _(翻译)into Chinese. 5. The village children like to go _(游泳)in the ne
13、arby river. 6. One of our _(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden. 7. The English teacher gives the class a _ (听写)almost every day. 8. David turned and walked off in the _(相反)direction. 9. I suggest that we have _(定期)meetings. 10. Rose rushed _(向楼下)to answer the door.（二）1. Theres a _（留言）from Karen on the
14、phone.2. They football game was _（播出）live on TV across Europe.3. Theyre going to _（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.4. The _（大多数） of students find it quite hard to learn German.5. Very few people _（成功）in losing weight these days.6. The book gives a short _（描述）of the city.7. The doctor _（表扬）ou
15、r daughter for her courage this morning.8. There were piles of newspapers _（到处）in the house.9. What is your _（最喜欢的）color?10. The little girl is wearing a _（粉红色的）dress.（三）1. Im very hungry I _（错过）lunch. 2. Jack took a deep_ （呼吸）and then dived into the water. 3. Ive got an_（普通）sort of car, nothing spe
16、cial. 4. I want to thank everyone who has_（鼓励）and supported me .5. Jenny spends hours in front of the_（镜子）! 6. It is_（稍微） colder today than it was yesterday. 7. The story is written by an_（澳大利亚）engineer. 8. Tom was_（羞愧）of having lied to his parents. 9. _（一月）is the first month of the year. 10. Can yo
17、u_（想像）standing up there and giving a speech? （四）1When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of her _ .（宫殿）2The two friends_（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad. 3Few students in my class can_（付得起）a trip to New Zealand. 4Oliver was unable to give police a _（描述）of his a
18、ttacker. 5You will be better accepted if you can speak more _（自然地）in public. 6The little girl got_（分开）from the group in the dark. 7The day after_（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day. 8Attention please ,the game will begin_ （立刻）. 9They finished_（测量）that piece of land last week. 10The international _（烟草）industry
19、 is making a lot of money from the developing countries.附答案【典型错误】1. European immediate arrival2. vegetables passengers mice3. furniture congratulations 4. frozen spread referring5. rebuilt recognized gathered6. receiving coughing 7. cooler carefully【应试策略】1. imagination obviously scientific succeeded
20、 2. breathing improved magazines difficulty/trouble cooler3. Autumn Christmas January练习题（一）1. recognize (-ise) 2. sandwich 3. February 4. translated 5. swimming 6. neighbor(u)rs 7. dictation 8. opposite 9. regular 10. downstairs（二）1. message 2. broadcast/broadcasted 3. celebrate 4. majority 5. succeed6. description 7. praised 8. everywhere 9. favo(u)rit 10. pink（三）1. missed 2. breath 3. ordinary/average 4. encouraged 5. mirror 6. slightly 7. Australian 8. ashamed 9.January 10. imagine（四）1Palace 2shared 3afford 4 description 5naturally 6Separated 7Christmas 8immediately 9measuring 10Tobacco
