1、yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the peoples d
2、aily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support “service low double excellent“ of members lead tea
3、m, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government insp
4、ection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciously regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere a
5、nd fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requirements also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supe
6、rvision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision exists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also
7、needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new problems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we
8、will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To create event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability
9、and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific development. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further str
10、engthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, consciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what t
11、hey have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideas,new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One
12、 is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, the powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Sec
13、ond, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres study of inner-party supervisory system, a comprehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corrupti
14、on-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Third, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI .Recently, the County
15、leading bodies at the county level to carry out “three trees“ practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deployment requirements, and actively participate in the “three trees“ campaign. Read Group, prepared by th
16、e Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repelling is to strengthen the partys governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an
17、 important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at all levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concep
18、t of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of responsibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-
19、corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance the ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the con
20、struction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management system and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enter
21、prise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany汽车新技术及未来发展趋势 摘 要： 随着汽车电子技术的飞速发展，汽车智能化新技术正在逐步得到应用。汽车智能化技术使汽车的操纵越来越简单,动力性和经济性越来越高，行驶安全性越来越好，这是未来汽车的发展趋势。关键词： 车辆动力学控制，线控技术，电子巡航控制系统一、引言1886 年，世界上第一辆装有发动
22、机的汽车问世。自此，人类告别了“马车时代” ，跨入了“汽车时代” 。人类的行走艺术由此赋予了新的内涵。此举不仅改变了人们的生活方式，也变革了世界经济、文化，渗透到了人类生产、生活的各个领域，直接影响着人类的发展进程。人们不禁惊呼：汽车是改变世界的机器，是贯穿 20 世纪最具影响力的重大发明。汽车，这个由几万个零部件组合的行走机器，正如陶器、石器、青铜器、蒸气机代表着人类文明的一个时代一样，它所迸发出的文化意念，凝结着人类智慧的结晶，闪耀着当代科学技术、造型艺术的光芒，诠释着今日人类的文明与骄傲。 二、汽车发展特点美国通用汽车公司研发与规划副总裁伯恩斯说：“未来的汽车将具有以下七大特点：安全、价
23、廉、环保、实用、高效、省时以及提供与外部世界的联系。这就意味着汽车行业必须围绕低价位、实用性、设计和技术进行创新。 ”当今，在这个网络驱动的日子里，数字化应用正在以前所未有的速度和方式进行整合，将汽车的设计、工程、采购和制造业务集成起来，这使我们能够缩短汽车的开发时间，并以更快的速度将新款汽车推向市场。最主要的有以下两个方面： 一是在汽车设计方面。由于越来越多地采用计算机工具，从而能在更短的时间开发出更多的款式、车型。 由于越来越多地采用数学模型，从而能实现验证模拟设计，并确认汽车空气动力学、耐冲撞性能、可制造性，大大从而缩短开发时间。同时汽车厂商越来越多地采用虚拟汽车概念，从而无需制作物理原
24、型，就能组装、观察、模拟汽车的性能及制造工艺，并且越来越多地开展厂家、院所、政府、供应商间的战略伙伴关系进一步加快了汽车开发时间。 由于消费者的生活方式主导汽车设计的潮流，将诞生出新的汽车种类，进而满yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, re
25、ceived high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Inspection Commission, the peoples daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against c
26、orruption culture positions, formed has a support “service low double excellent“ of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full
27、public, powerful to guarantees has new rural construction, by city rural style clean government inspection unit led of height evaluation. Through the implementation of honest and clean government cultural construction, and effectively educate the broad masses of party members and cadres and consciou
28、sly regulated behavior and discipline, honesty in politics and culture to create a good atmosphere and fresh development environment. Although we in implement implementation independent Commission against corruption guidelines aspects made has must effectiveness, but away from superior of requiremen
29、ts also exists must of distance, main performance for: a is system enough sound, education, and supervision, and prevention, and punishment, aspects long-term mechanism also enough perfect, especially in enrollment bid work regulatory aspects also needed strengthening; II is regulatory supervision e
30、xists lost of Yu wide, and lost of Yu soft, investigation illegal disciplinary case of efforts also needed strengthening, individual sector and cadres also different degree exists treat gift, not to benefits not do, and mess do of phenomenon; Three for honest work is the new situations and new probl
31、ems in finding timely enough, treatment measures are not strong enough. To solve these problems, we will proceed from the following five aspects of rectification, make sure to implement the provisions of the code. (A) deepening the learning, enhance the consciousness of honesty in politics. To creat
32、e event as an opportunity to Excel and learning party, further increasing the governance capability and advanced construction, reinforced rules of the broad masses of party members and cadres awareness, sense of responsibility, sense of honor, improve working ability and level of scientific developm
33、ent. Should make full use of meetings, in particular central group learning opportunity, further strengthening the study and education of the code, the intensive warning education, education the majority of party members and cadres known fear, knew fear, honesty in politics of tension the strings, c
34、onsciousness and enhancing the implementation of the initiative. Also, pay attention to apply what they have learned, consciously study results into planning work, new ideas,new measures to promote work, the courage to take responsibility, dare to break hard to ensure district, Government decisions
35、and arrangements to implement. (B) strengthening supervision, severely punish acts of violation. One is to open the channels of supervision. Vigorously promote the party affairs public, open, widely accepted supervision by the masses, pay attention to social groups and public opinion supervision, th
36、e powerful force formed to urge party members and leading cadres properly exercise their powers. Second, strong supervision and inspection. Democratic life into full play, important briefings, reports related to personal matters and evaluation of cadres study of inner-party supervisory system, a com
37、prehensive grasp of guidelines for the implementation of the independent Commission against corruption-related cases of leading cadres of party members, focus on strengthening key areas of project selection, funding, officials monitor, detect and rectify the problem, promote honesty in politics. Thi
38、rd, strengthen disciplinary investigation. Seriously the implementation of JI .Recently, the County leading bodies at the county level to carry out “three trees“ practice, which is to improve the governing ability and promoting the development of XX effective measure. I carefully follow your deploym
39、ent requirements, and actively participate in the “three trees“ campaign. Read Group, prepared by the Department in the near future of the ideological and political construction of leading cadres in the city reader, read the relevant information, larger harvest, inspired. I think the ability of repe
40、lling is to strengthen the partys governing capacity in questions of the construction of meaning, an important topic remains in front of party members and cadres at all levels, we need to further explore and ponder. The ability of repelling the name suggests, is asking party members and cadres at al
41、l levels in particular, leading cadres at all levels, not only ourselves, establish a correct concept of the independent Commission against corruption, political integrity, self-discipline, rejection of corruption, made for the people, pragmatic, honest leadership, and strengthen the sense of respon
42、sibility, earnestly implement the responsibility of uncorrupted, implementation of the baolian anti-corruption measures to ensure the realization of business-building, construction of a win-win situation. Next, I combined with their thinking, experience and contact XX practical, on how to enhance th
43、e ability of repelling, on four aspects of cognition. Irregularities, please comment. First, the construction of the propulsion system, and enhance the system of corruption since the founding of our party, have been thinking about tackling corruption. Currently, democratic legal system, management s
44、ystem and supervision mechanism is not perfect, administrative acts are not very standardized, Enterprise behavior and market behavior, corruption presents a diverse, pluralistic, complex trends, this shift the struggle between the two, will accompany足消费者越来越多的需求。这些新产品将在不同程度上组合轿车、旅行车、皮卡车、越野车的特点，同时也将促
45、成汽车市场进一步分化。 二是在汽车动力方面。专家预测，在今后 10 年中，内燃机将继续担当汽车动力的主要来源。但是，汽车动力系统将来的主要发展方向是越来越多地采用稀燃汽油发动机、柴油发动机技术，优化的燃油发动机组合，以及更好地催化技术。 汽车动力系统的配置将有改变。电动和燃油混合动力型汽车、燃料电池汽车等多种动力技术将日趋普及。这些尖端技术可望在将来减少或消除汽车尾气排放及其对环境的污染。 此外，未来的汽车，机械系统将大量地被电子系统所取代。这将大大提高轿车的驾驶性能及行驶的安全性。其特色功能如：语言识别、无钥匙点火等。 可以说，新一代汽车一个突出特点是：车内将配置更多的电子器件、计算机功能并
46、接入因特网。车上配有：交通信息功能、路线规划与导航设备、高级导航设备、车载娱乐信息设备等。所以，汽车将变为可与消费者家庭、办公单位交换信息的信息、通信、娱乐中心。 在汽车安全方面：为了保护车内驾乘人员的安全，汽车制造厂家将在车上设置新一代的安全带、能量吸收结构、前端和侧面安全气囊、触发气囊的智能传感器、发生紧急情况的求救信号等。 三、车辆动力学控制 车辆动力学控制(Vehicle Dynamics Cotrol)的缩写是 VDC，该系统的作用是保持汽车在行驶(包括制动和驱动)时的稳定性。传统的 ABS(防抱死制动系统)和 TCS(牵引控制系统)主要是对车轮上的制动力和驱动力进行控制，防止车轮出
47、现过大的纵向滑移率，以获得最大的附着力，既可产生最大的减(加)速度，又可防止出现侧滑。车辆动力学控制系统虽然也是控制车轮的制动力与驱动力，但它们与 ABS/TCS有很大的不同，其主要表现是可实现左右纵向力的差动控制，以直接对汽车提供横摆力矩，抵消汽车的不稳定运动(如在滑路上甩尾时的矫正作用)。该系统通过在汽车上安装的各种传感器，检测到汽车的速度、角速度、转向盘转角以及其它的汽车运动姿态，根据需要主动地对某侧车轮进行制动，来改变汽车的运动状态，使汽车达到最佳的行驶状态和操纵性能，增加了车轮的附着性和汽车的操纵性和稳定性。汽车智能速度控制系统的功用是在某些特殊路段或特殊行驶条件下对车速进行强制限制
48、。汽车智能速度控制系统主要由电子控制单元和执行器组成。该控制系统yuan, an increase of 17.5%; local government general budget revenue of 500 million Yuan, . Painting, model culture creates new Ma Church community, creating Lake scenic spot culture education base, received high evaluation from provincial and municipal discipline Insp
49、ection Commission, the peoples daily special report. Constantly promote independent Commission against corruption culture construction to rural extends, created established Dahlin rural industry Park independent Commission against corruption culture positions, formed has a support “service low double excellent“ of members lead team, constantly perfect and established Park funds assets management, and village audit supervision, and villagers democratic financial, system, strengthening Park party, and Chief, and financial, full public, powerful to gua
