1、2014 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）英 语注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和卡题卡一并交回。第一节（共 5 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.18 C. 9.15答
2、案是 C1.What does the woman want to do?A.Find a place B.Buy a map C.Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A.Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt3.Who might Mr.Peterson be?A.A new professor. B.A departmet head. C.A company director4.What does the man think of the book?A.Quit
3、e difflcult B.Very interesting C.Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about?A.Weather B.Clothes C.News第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 断材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is Harry
4、unwilling to join woman?A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants watch TV.C.He is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next?A.stay at home B.Take Harry to hospital. C.Do some exercise听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8.When will the man be home from work?A.At 5:45 B.At 6:15 C.At 6:509.Where will the speakers go
5、?A.The Green House CinemaB.The New State CinemaC.The UME Cinema听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How will the speakers go to New York?A.By air B.By Txi C.By bus11.Why are the speakers making the trip?A.For businiss B.For shopping C.For holiday12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Drive
6、r and passenger B.Husband and wife Fellow workers听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant B.In an office C.In a classroom14.What does John do now?A.Hes trainer. B.Hes a tour guide C.Hes a college student15.How much can a new person for the first ye
7、ar?A. 10,500 B. 12,000 C. 15,00016.How many people will the woman hire?A.Four B.Three C. Two听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A.One year B.Ten years C.Eighteen years.18.What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A.Its comfortable B.Its time-saving C.Its ch
8、eap19.Whay is good about living in a small town?A.Its safer B.Its healthier C.Its more convenient20.What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?A.Busy, B.Colourful. C.Quiet第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new study sho
9、ws students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑).Students arc increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they hav
10、e been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly“ by taking down word for word what the professors saidIn the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper .They listened to the sam
11、e lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk , they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typ
12、ists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said, “While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears.“In another ex
13、periment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learni
14、ng and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can .A. write more notes B. digest concepts betterC. get higher scores D. understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptop users tend to be .
15、A. skillful B. mindlessC. thoughtful D. tireless23. The author of the passage aims to .A. examine the importance of long-term memoryB. stress the benefit of taking notes by handC. explain the process of taking notesD. promote the use of laptops24. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a newspaper a
16、dvertisement B. a computer textbookC. a science magazine D. a finance reportB(Q = Question; A = Answer)Situation IQ: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A: Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you
17、, so he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation IIQ: If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequency and urgency. Is this a one-time or an eme
18、rgency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation IIIQ: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No.
19、 Try other means.1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作)and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation INQ: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened
20、?A: This is the reason why the word belated was invented. “Happy belated birthday!“ is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.“Situation VQ: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a tex
21、t does not mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,“ you can say if ever asked, “I saw it.“ No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25You will get annoyed in a theater when .A. a person is too activeB. a person is too rude to youC. a
22、 person talks too loudlyD. a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuously.B. By looking purposefully at him.C. By talking to him directly.D. By pointing angrily at him.27. The underlined word “belated“ in Situation IV probably
23、 means .A. predicted B. returned C. cancelled D. delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A. Modern ways to mind your manners.B. Different ways to change others manners.C. Proper manners to offer help to others.D. Good manners to talk to people.CWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals,
24、trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of usever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In f
25、act, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it“.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and rece
26、ive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees“, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.
27、She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees“ with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies“ or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the
28、chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it“ Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.“ If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our enviro
29、nmental protection efforts for the future.29. The underlined sentence “the opposite is true“ in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survivalB. protect their own wealthC. depend on each otherD. provide support for dying trees30. “Mother trees“ are extremely important because they .
30、A. look the largest in size in the forestB. pass on nutrition to young treesC. seem more likely to be cut down by humansD. know more about the complex “tree societies“31. The underlined word “it“ in the last paragraph refers to .A. how “tree societies“ workB. how trees grow oldC. how forestry indust
31、ry developsD. how young trees survive32. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD. Trees Contribute To Our SocietyDTravis is the manager of G willpower. Dozens of cases show that
32、 willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit. “Sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic,“ Angela Duckworth, one of the University of P
33、ennsylvaniaresearchers said. “Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.“The company spent millions of dollars developing programs of study to trainemployees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those cou
34、rses arc, in part, why G每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to inc
35、lude steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearl
36、y eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses.37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day usi
37、ng computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and pr
38、omote eye health. Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems
39、such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctors advice for
40、 appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my w
41、ife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You neve
42、r mean to.“ Well, I 45 tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not 46 ,“ I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well. Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You 5
43、0 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.“ He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood
44、and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even ne
45、ver.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the resultsof my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41.A. Started B. Agreed C. Continued D. Managed42.A. Relief B. Surprise C. Regret D. Sorrow43.A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over44.A.
46、House B. Room C. Restaurant D. Supermarket45.A. Could B. Must C.Will D. might 46.A. Movable B. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47.A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48.A. Her B. Him C. me D. them49.A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described50.A. knew B. made C. found D. took51.
47、A. In B. beyond C. For D. against52.A. Need B. Prove C. Pretend D. Intend53.A. Funny B. Important C. Possible D. Simple54. A. While B. After C. Until D. unless55. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither56. A. Usually B. Merely C. Hardly D. gradually57. A. Inspires B. Matters C. Improves D. challenges58. A. How B. Why C. When D. what59. A. Compared B. Reported C. Finished D. saved60. A. Showing B. Satisfying C. understanding D. destroying第二卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词
