1、形容词、副词比较级与最高级讲解及练习一、形容词比较级:是用来表比较的,其表达的是“更” 的含义,其前常用 a lot, even, much, a little 来修饰,a lot / even / much + 比较级,表“更得多”;a little + 比较级,表“有点更” 。I. 形容词比较级的构成:(1)比较级,有变化,一般词尾加-er;(tall-_; short-_; long-_)(2)词尾若有哑音 e,直接加-r 就可以;(nice-_; fine-_; late-_)(3)一般重读闭音节,词尾字母要双写,再加-er 置身后;(fat-_; big-_)(4)辅音字母若加 y,
2、变 y 为-i 加-er;(heavy-_; early-_; happy-_)(5)部分词,双音节,将 more 置前莫忘记。(beautiful-_; outgoing-_)(6)少数形容词比较级的变化是不规则的:good / well-better; bad / ill-worse; many / much-more; little-less;far-farther / further; old-older / elder.这些词要单独进行记忆。写出下列形容词的比较级形式:funny-_; quiet-_; smart-_; tall-_; nice-_; big-_;calm-_; w
3、ide-_; late-_; thin-_; wild-_; high-_;fat-_; happy-_; heavy-_; old-_;expensive-_; interesting-_; outgoing-_;sII. 形容词比较级的用法:(1) A + 谓语动词 + 形容词比较级 (+ 名词/代词) + (than + B). “A 比 B。” 蔡依林比林心如狂野。Cai Yilin _ _ _ Lin Xinru.林心如比蔡依林沉静。Lin Xinru _ _ _ Cai Yilin.你的头发比她的长。Your hair _ _ _ hers. = You have _ hair _
4、 she / her.你还有比它更重的吗?Do you have a _ one _ it? 这家医院比那家更远。This hospital is _ _ that one.我感觉比昨天更糟糕。I feel _ _ yesterday.(2)“比较级 +比较级”或“more and more +原级”“越来越”父母越来越老了。Parents are _ and _. 他越来越胖了。He is _ and _.天越来越黑了。It is _ and _.我们的城市越来越美丽了。Our city is _ and _ _.这个沉静的孩子越来越外向了。The calm child is _ and _
5、 _.(3)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”“ 越,越”你读得越多,知道的就越多。_ _ you read, _ _ you know.你吃得越多,就越胖。_ _ you eat, _ _ you will be.你学习越刻苦,收获就越大。_ _ you study, _ _ you will get.越老越智慧 (wise)。_ _, _ _.(4)该项用法仍表两者之间的比较,但形式上不用比较级,只用原级,所以叫“原级比较” 。“A + 谓语 + as + 原级 + as + B.”“A 与 B 一样地。”(表两者在某一方面相同)我认为休息与工作同样重要。I think work
6、is _ _ _ rest.Tom 跑得同 Jack 一样快。Tom runs _ _ _ Jack.她起得跟她妈妈一样早。She gets up _ _ _ her mother.这份粥尝起来同那份汤一样可口。The porridge tastes _ _ _ the soup.“not as / so + 原级 + as ”“前者不如后者 。” _ _ _ that one.这场演唱会不如那场精彩。The_ is _ _ _ _ that one.他昨晚睡得不如你晚。He _ go to bed _ _ _ you yesterday evening.我吃的垃圾食品不如你吃的多。I _ e
7、at _ _ junk food _ you.表示“ 前者不如后者”也可用:“less + 原级 + than”试用上述结构改写-句:=The sweater is _ _ _ that one.=The_ is _ _ _ that one.=He went to bed _ _ you yesterday evening.=I eat _ junk food _ you.二、形容词最高级:是用来表三者或三者以上事物的比较的,表达“最 ”的含义,其前一般有 the 来修饰。I. 形容词最高级的构成:(1)最高级,有变化,一般词尾加-est ;(tall-_; short-_; long-_)
8、(2)词尾若有哑音 e,直接加-st 就可以;(nice-_; fine-_; late-_)(3)一般重读闭音节,词尾字母要双写,再加-est 置身后;(fat-_; big-_)(4)辅音字母若加 y,变 y 为-i 加-est ;(heavy-_; early-_; happy-_)(5)部分词,双音节,most 置前莫忘记。(beautiful-_; outgoing-_)(6)少数形容词最高级的变化是不规则的:good / well-best; bad / ill-worst; many / much-most; little-least;far-farthest / furthes
9、t; old-oldest / eldest. 这些词要单独进行记忆。写出下列形容词的最高级形式:funny-_; quiet-_; smart-_; tall-_nice-_; big-_; wide-_; late-_; thin-_; wild-_; high-_; fat-_; happy-_; heavy-_; old-_; expensive-_; athletic-_; interesting-_; outgoing-_; serious-_; fantastic-_.II.形容词最高级的用法:1. “the + 最高级 + 名词 + of + 人/事物“ “某人或某事中最 的“
10、the + 最高级 + 名词 + in + 单位/ 场所 “ “某单位或某地最 的“我姐姐是最幽默(funny) 的人。My sister is _ _ person.这是全镇最好的服装店。 This is _ _ clothing store _ the town.Bill 是我们中最高的男孩。Bill is _ _ boy _ us.Jane 在我们班朋友最多。Jane has _ _ friends _ our class.Tom 是他们中最强健的男孩。Tom is _ _ _ boy _ them.这是所有衣服中最贵的一件。 This is _ _ _ one _ all clothe
11、s.2. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词“ “第几( 长、远、大)“黄河是中国的第二长河。The Yellow River is _ _ _ river in China.3. “one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数“ “最的 之一“重庆是中国最大的城市之一。 Chongqing is _ _ _ _ _ in our country.她是我们班最瘦的女孩之一。 She is _ _ _ _ _ in our class.这是最有趣的故事中的一个。 This is _ _ _ _ _ _.深圳市中国最大的城市之一。 Shenzhen is _ _ _ _ _ in C
12、hina.4. “ones + 最高级 + 名词“ 或 “形容词性物主代词+最高级+名词“意思是“某人最的“Linda 是 Jane 最好的朋友。Linda is _ _ friend. 今天是她最快乐的一天。 Today is _ _ day. 这是他最贵的一件衬衣。 This is _ _ _ shirt.二、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级1.tall - _2.small- _ 3.short- _ 4.cool-_5.strong-_6. cold-_ 7.old - _ 8.warm-_9.young-_ 10. long - _11. big- _ 12. sad - _13.thi
13、n- _ 14. fat - _ 15.hot - _16.wet - _17. fine -_18.large-_ 19. nice -_ 20. good_21. many_ 22. little_23. beautiful_ 24. excited _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _bright_ _ badly _far_many_happy_large_fast_easy_wet_good_ _well_ _bad_ _many_little_far_strong_safe_expensive_important_ _1. My brother is two year
14、s _(old)than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _(jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8._ Nancy sing _(w
15、ell) than Helen? Yes, she _.9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The chil
16、d doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子:1、谁比 Jim 年纪大?是你。_ is _than Jim? _ are2、谁比 David 更强壮?是 Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_?_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7
17、、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _?No, _ _ than him.12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese.13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _than_.http:/