1、2013 年八年级英语上册第三单元知识点（新版人教版）最新（2013 秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.一、重点短语归纳1.talk about 谈论 2.in some ways 在某些方面3.more than 超过，多于 4.things in common 共同之 处5.be good at sth.=do well in sth.擅长于 sth. 6.(not) asas（不）如一样7 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 8.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事9.look the s
2、ame 看起来一 样 10.talk to/with 和谈话11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.stop to do sth 停下来接着做某事13.begin / start with 以开始 14.end with 以结束15.in the middle of 在中间 16.a swimming pool 游泳池17.on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 18. after that 自那以后19.be good with=get on well with 和相处得好 20.around China=all over Chin
3、a 全中国21.use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.用 来做 22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹 24.have good grades 有好成绩25.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣 26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书 28.get the job 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb. 跟某人做一样的事情 30.each
4、 other 互相31.enjoy oneself = have great fun = have a good time玩得高兴32.spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事33.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 34.on a farm 在农场35. more outgoing 更外向 36. the singing competition 唱歌比赛37. be similar to 与相像的/ 类似 38. be the same as 和相同；与一致39. be different from 与不
5、同 40. care about 关心；介意41.be like a mirror 像一面 镜子 42. the most important 最重要的43. as long as 只要；既然 44. bring out 使显现；使表现出45. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 46. reach for 伸手取47. in fact 事 实上；实际上 48. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友49. touch ones heart 感动某人 50. be talented in music 有音乐天赋51. be good at doing sth 擅
6、长做某事 52. be good with 善于与相处53.play the drums 打鼓 54.run fast 跑得快55.jump high 跳得高56.work as hard as sb.和某人一样努力工作57.get up early 早起床58.sing well 唱得好59.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个60.primary school 小学 二、重点词语用法：1.laughvi.“笑、 发笑”(出声的大笑)如：We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。He
7、laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。词组：laugh at 嘲笑、因而笑如：Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。n.“笑；笑声”注意：Smile：v.“无声的微笑 ”词组：smile a
8、t“向微笑”如：He smiled at me.他朝我微笑。2.thoughconj. “虽然；纵然；即使；尽管” = although如：Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：不能受汉语的影响，在 though 引导的从句后使用 but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误 ） adv. “不过，可是，然而” ，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would com
9、e, he didnt , though. 3.hard-workingadj.“努力工作的，勤奋的”如：Hes a hard-working boy.他是个勤奋的男孩。注意：与 hard work、work hard 的区别hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作”，hard 是形容词，修饰不可数名 词 work。如：What hard work it is!这是多么辛苦的工作啊！work hard动词短语，意为“努力工作”，hard 是副词，修饰动词 work。如：He always works hard.他总是努力工作。4.carev.“在意、担忧、关心”词组：care about“
10、关心；在意”care for“喜欢 ；照顾”如：Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。My father doesnt care for tea.我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。He has to care for his sister at home.他必须在家照 顾妹妹。不可数名 词 ，“小心；注意”词组：take care“当心，小心 ”=be carefultake care of “照顾”=look after如：Take care not to fall into the river.You should take care of yourself
11、.5. wild adj. 轻率的，鲁莽的。词组：be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wild to do sth. 渴望做某事三、难句解析1.He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。解析：than 比（用于形容词，副词的比较级之后）2.Hes calmer than Sam. 他比萨姆更冷静。calm1）adj.镇静的，沉着的2）n. 平静 3）v. （使某人）镇静，安静。注意：calm /still /quiet /silent calm：意为：“镇静的，平静的”，指不受干扰时的宁静，平静，如海洋的平静；用于人时，指沉着，镇定，安定。 如
12、：When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意为“不动的，静止的，寂静的”，仅仅指物理上的安静状 态。如：The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意为安静的 静止的，指寂静的状态，没有吵闹或指人的，文静，也可指活动的信息。如：Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意为 “沉默的，无言的”，主要用于人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。如：We shouldnt keep silent when the teather
13、asks us some questions.3.I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。4.Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了 许多晚会。.5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.这是我和我的双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。解析：1)photos 以 o 结尾的名词变复数，有生命的+es/无生命的+s 例：potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios2)表示 “某人的照片”
14、用s 和 of 的区别。例 1.This is Liu Yings photo.这是刘英的照片。（指照片是属于刘英的，但照片的人不一定是刘英本人）例 2.This is a photo of Liu Yings.这是刘英的一张照片。（表示的是照片是刘英所拥有的照片中的一张。例 3.This is a photo of Liu Ying.这是一张刘英的照片。（表示的是照片上的人是刘英，而照片属于谁不知道）。3）take photos 照相，拍照。6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look diff
15、erent。正如你所看见的，在一些方面我们看起来一样，而在一些方面我们看上去不同。解析：1）as：在 这里是 连词：表示“ 像一样，正如”引导 状语从句。注意：as 在不同的语境中，有许多不同的含义。（阅读理解出 现频率较高）prep.“作为；以为职业” 。例：He finds a job as an editor.adv. “像一样；如同”。例：I can run quickly. My sister can run as quickly.conj. “和一样；像”。例：It isnt so easy as you think. 这不像你想的那么容易。conj.“当时候”。例：As I wa
16、s coming here.I met your brother.conj.“按照”。例：Do as you are told.conj.“因为，由于”。例：As it was raining,I stayed at home.关于 as 的词组： as soon as possible 尽快地 as if 好像 such as 比如as for 关于。至于 the sameas 和一样2) in some ways 在一些方面关于 way 的词组 ：by the way 顺便说一下 lose ones way 迷路on ones way to在某人去的路上 in the way 挡路 in
17、a way 在某种程度上 go the wrong way 走错路3）look the same 看上去一 样look different 看上去不同 7.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。解析：like prep.“像，和.一样”拓展：look like看起来像如：Mary looks like her mother.玛丽看起来像她的妈妈 。8.We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers
18、.尽管我的头发比她的短，但我们都是黑眼睛，黑头发。1)both adj./pron./adv. 两个都用在 be 动词后，行为动词前。如：You are both too young./They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数（复数谓语）bothand两者都 （复数谓语）反义词组：neithernor两者都不 (谓语单复数按照就近原则)2）although 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子里3）hers:名词 性物主代词用法。（中考考点）9.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不过，我 们两个都喜欢参加聚会。解析：
19、1）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事2）enjoy oneself=have great fun=have a good time 过得愉快，玩得开心10.Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。解析：1) more than one+n. “ 不止一个” 作主语时。谓语用单三2）more than 超过，多余。=over11.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.刘英和刘丽有一些共同点。12.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sis
20、ter.刘英不如她的妹妹擅长体育。解析：1）not as/soas “不如，和不一样” 。 注意：中间省略号的部分要+形容词和副词的原级。如： as tall as2）be good at “擅长，在方面成绩好” 。= do well in “在方面做得好”。13.My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一样。解析：be the same as “和一样”。反义词组：be different from“ 与不同的”14.No,I am a little taller than her. 解析：a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,n
21、o 等可以修 饰形容词比较级15.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。解析：牢记：make sb. do sth. 使 某人做某事/make+宾语+ 形容词。16.We asked some pepple what they think and this is what they said.我们询问了一些人在他们所想的，这是他们所说的。解析：1）what they think 是宾语从句 what 所引导的从句表示“所的”2）what they said 是表语从句17.I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。解析：
