1、第 1 页 共 19 页人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit1Unit3一.重点短语：1.on weekends 周末 2.on weekdays 工作日 3.as for 为了 4.my eating habits 我的饮食习惯 5.have a healthy lifestyle 有健康的生活方式 6.the same as 和什么一样 7.the result of 的结果 8.junk food 垃圾食品 9 .get good grades 获得好成绩 10.see a dentist 看牙医 11.have a healthy habit 有健康的习惯12.be stressed o
2、ut 筋疲力尽 13.a balanced diet 平衡的饮食 14.for example 例如 15.at the moment 在的时候 16.be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事 17.go bike riding 骑自行车 18.take walks=go for walk 散步 19.take a vacation 度假 20.plan to do sth 计划做某事 21.western country 西方国家 22.take sth with sb 带着某物23.depend on 依赖于，取决于 第 2 页 共 19 页24.host family 主人家
3、25.hardly ever 几乎不 26.ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事27.get back to school 返校 28.a balance of 关于的平衡29.kind of 有点 二.考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_(become )an actor.考点 2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某
4、事We try_(not let) my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 考点 3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet, still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in ano
5、ther two minutes .考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点 6.decide 的用法:第 3 页 共 19 页1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided t
6、o leave for Wuhan .=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan考点 7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skat
7、ing go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点 10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me .Its very hard for you to work out the mat
8、h problem .=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you .第 4 页 共 19 页人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit4-Unit6一.重点短语：1.take the subway 坐地铁2.all over/around the world 全世界3.be different from 不同于4.on the school bus 坐校车 5.study for a test 备考 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 看医生7.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 8.the day after
9、 tomorrow 后天 9.keep quiet /be quiet 安静e over to 过来 11.be free=have time 有时间 12.in some ways 用某种方式 13.look the same 看起来一样14.in common 共同15.do the same things as sb.和某人做一样的事16.use sth to do sth 用某物做某事17.begin with 开始18.in ones free time 在某人空闲时间 19.the bus /train /subway station 在车站、火车站、地下铁站 20.another
10、 time 另外某个时间 21.means of transportation 交通方式22.all kinds of 各种各样23.depend on 取决于 第 5 页 共 19 页24.go to concert 去音乐会25.keep quiet 安静26.primary school 小学二.考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by traitake the bus to = go to by bus2).fly to = go to by plane /airwalk to . = go to on footride a
11、 bike to = go to . by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _ _ New York last week .考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_ half an hour _ it out . 上一页考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = Its +距离+from
12、 A+ to B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school .考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点 “离开某地”第 6 页 共 19 页2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点
13、5.all not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点 6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many ,number 前可用 large /small 来修饰，a large /small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。A large num
14、ber of tourists _(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60. 考点 7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work .The _ boy coughed terribly .考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do st
15、h ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?第 7 页 共 19 页4).Can you do sth ?考点 9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time .考点 10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后， all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不
16、可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考点 11.however / buthowever “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me .A. and B. / C. but D. however考点 12.most of / most1).most of the +复数名词 “.中的大多数”2).most +复数名词 “大多数的.”_ the students are clev
17、er ._students are clever.考点 13.beat / win /lose1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb第 8 页 共 19 页2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize .)3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。
18、Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?=_ do you think the man _ over there ?考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper_ weather ! we are going to the park .A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good考点 16.afford1).afford 常与情态动词 can , cant , could , couldnt
19、连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点 17.listen to /hear /sound1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见 强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “听起来.” 后面接形容词 而 sound like +名词第
20、 9 页 共 19 页I _ her but could _ nothing .It _ interesting .考点 18.句型：not as .as1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/soas +B=A + 形容词的反义词的比较级 + than + B= B + 形容词的比较级 + than +ATom is not as tall as I =Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom .This book is not as expensive as that one .=This book is _ _ than that one .T
21、hat book is _ _ than this book .人教版初二英语上册知识点：Unit7-Unit9一.重点短语：1.turn on/ off /up/ down 2.cut up 3.mix up4.pourinto 5.add to 6.hang out 7.watch a dolphin show 8.at the end of第 10 页 共 19 页9.take a class/ have a class 10.sleep late 11.go for a drive 12.on my next off 13.in my opinion 14.in the future
22、15.free time 16.be born 17.ice skating18.a piece of music 19.win first prize 20.major in 21.one teaspoon of 22.a slice of 23.take a photo/photos 24.get ones autograph 25.have a yard sale26.get wet 27.have a party 28.at the age of 29.because of 30.at the same time二.考点归纳：考点 1.finally 的同义词组：finally = at last = in the endFinally he came up with an idea .=_ _ he came up with an idea .=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.考点 2.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please _ the door.
