1、初一现在进行时1. 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与 now, these days 等时间状语连用，句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语。 Im visiting my friends now. Look! He is sitting there.2.基本结构：be 动词(am ,is ,are) + 动词的现在分词构成（动词 -ing）肯定句： be + doing 否定句： be + not doing 一般疑问句：Be 动词提前到句子开头 +主语+doing记忆口诀： 现在进行主动宾，be +动词-ing 要记清; 助动词(am, is ,are) 跟着主语变，
2、 am, is ,are + -ing;变疑问，助动词(am, is ,are) 后主语跟， 变否定，助动词(am, is ,are) 后 not跟。例句：肯定句： I am working. He is working. They are working.否定句： I am not working. He is not working. They are not working.疑问句：Are you working? Is he working? Are they working?回 答：Yes, I am . Yes, he is. Yes, they are.No, Im not. N
3、o, he isnt. No, they arent.注意：现在进行时的特殊用法：1）现在进行时与 always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。 如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。( 表示赞扬) 2）come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 She is leaving China tomorrow. Im going to school.3. 现在分词的变法规则：当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加 ing。如： sing-s
4、inging, see-seeing, play-playing, go-going, do-doing,二）以不发音 e 的结尾的去掉 e 再加 ing。如：write-writing, have-having, come coming 来 ；close - closing 关 ；make making 制造 ride riding 骑； write - writing 写 ;take - taking 拿走 ; have having 有 ；三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如 show showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加 i
5、ng。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning; sit- sitting ；cut cutting 切 ;shop-shopping 购物；begin-beginning 开始 forget-forgetting 忘记；stop-stopping 停止 travel-travelling 旅行；beginbeginning 开始 ; swimswimming 游泳；runrunning 跑步; putputting 放；letletting 让；getgetting 得到四）以 ie 结尾的变
6、ie 为 y 再加 ing。如：tie-tying 系 die-dying 死 lie-lying 位于现在进行时态专项练习一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay _do _listen _forget _refuse _close _travel _die _work _spend _look _ make _put _sit _run _tie _take _give _ride _please _win _begin _open _lie _二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _
7、 (play) the piano in the next room.3. He is _ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: _ you _ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6. She often _ (dance) after school.7. My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.
8、9. We are _ (watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.三、 改错1. We are cleanning our classroom. _2. She is sing in the next room. _3. What am you doing? _4. Mary is comeing back from Beijing._5. He often flying kites on Sundays. _6. They is reading books now. _7. My brother is plays the gu
9、itar now. _8. Sally is danceing in the room. _9. I watching TV at home now. _10. Do you listening the radio now? _四、 英汉互译1. 他正在教室里做作业。_2. We are reading English now._3. Pete 和 Billy 正在 操场（in the playground）打篮球。_4. Look! A bird is flying in the sky._5. 公共汽车来了。_6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候（on Sundays）看英语书。_7. He is
10、nt playing games.He is studying. _8. 孩子们在摘（pick）苹果。_9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱)._10.你们正在做什么?_能力测试一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式play _ _ sit _ _do _ _ stop _ _put _ _ swim _ _skate _ _ dance _ _fly _ _ lie _ _二 单选1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework. A. is helping B. are help
11、 C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _. A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. Sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him. A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont kno
12、w. A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming6. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing7. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries9.
13、Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing10. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep11. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works12. Who _ English be
14、st in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking13. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans14. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening15. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting16. On Sundays he sometime
15、s _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does17. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、用动词的适当形式填空1. I am _(watch) TV now. 2.He _ _ (play) in the classroom now.3.She
16、 often _ (dance) after school. 4.My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the park.5.My parents(父母) _ (swim) in the pond every day. 6. Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.7. What_he _(mend)? 8. We _(play)games now.9. What _you_(do) thesse days? 10. _he _(clean) the classroom?11. Who_(sing)in the next room?12、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.三、改错1. I watching TV at home now. _2. My father is plays the piano. _3.He often flying kites on Sundays. _4.They is reading books. _5.She is dancing in the room. _
