1、初中英语常用介词短语1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of 在岁时 5)at the end of 在之末 6)at the beginning of 在 之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of 在的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with ones own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while
2、过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车 /乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all
3、 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了37)in front of 在前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a
4、 lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on ones way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播 )54)to ones joy 使高兴的是55)to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 初中英语重点词组1. 初中英语教材中共出现近 50
5、0 个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 2. 在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。3. 对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词 look 原意为“看”,但 look after 意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary) 意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如:go the school 意为“上学”,而 go to the school 意为“到学校里去”;take place 意为“发生”,而 take the place 意为“取代”。有些词组
6、中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如:in the evening, at night。一、动词词组 (包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由 be 构成的词组1) be back/ in/ out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/ work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于,擅长于4) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细5) be covered with 被复盖6) be ready for 为作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8) be interested in 对感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行,在
7、上演, (灯)亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做12) be afraid of (to do sth. that ) 害怕(不敢做,恐怕)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17) be from 来自,什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (
8、非常)值得做21) be covered with 被所覆盖22) be in (great) need of (很)需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25) be late for 迟到26) be made of (from) 由制成27) be satisfied with 对感到满意28) be free 空闲的,有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二) 由 come, do, get, give, go, have, help, ke
9、ep, make, looke, put, set, send, take, turn, play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入,进来4) come on 快,走吧,跟我来5) come out 出来6) come out of 从出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自9) do ones lessons/ homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/ reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do ones best 尽力12) do some shopping (
10、cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (= be ready for) 为作好准备20) get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get
11、rid of 除掉,去除23) get in 进入,收集24) get on/ off 上/下车25) get to 到达 26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还,送回31) give some advice on 给一些忠告32) give lessons to 给上课33) give in 屈服34) give up 放弃35) give sb. a chance 给一次机会36
12、) give a message to 给一个口信37) go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38) go to the cinema 看电影39) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40) go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝走去 43) go fishing/ skating/ swimming/ shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go
13、round 顺便去,绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做)49) go on with ones work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/ downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了52) have a lesson (lessons)/ a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a t
14、ry 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and m
15、ilk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/ walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73) have something don
16、e 让人(请人)做74) have a test/ an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)77) have a word with 与谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面帮助 帮助做79) help oneself to some chicken/ fish/ meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上,不落后于82) keep silen
17、t/ quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84) keep ones diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88) make faces (a face)做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给腾出地方92) ma
18、ke a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/ of 由制成95) be made in 在地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看,仰望99) look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/ well/ tired/ worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑10
19、3) look out 当心,小心104) look on as 把当作看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着107) put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108) put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109) put into 使进入,输入110) put ones heart into 全神贯注于111) put down 把放下112) put into 把译成113) set up 竖起,建起114) set off 出发,动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为树立榜样117)
20、send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出,发出119) end up 把往上送,发射120) take ones advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出,取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take ones place 坐的座位,代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替126) take a walk/ rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth.with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/ London
21、 for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心,照顾,保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回,带回135) take hold of 抓住136) take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138) take photos 拍照 139) take some medicine 服药140) tak
22、e a bus/ train/ boat 乘公共汽车,火车/船141) turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143) turn in 交出,上交144) turn into 变成145) turn to 翻到,转向146) turn down (把音量)调低147) turn over 把翻过来148) play basketball/ football/ volleyball 打篮球/踢足球/打排球 149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) pla
23、y with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完,吃光156) do well in 在干得好157) enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/喜欢干某事158) find out 发现,查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完,喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold
24、a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快,快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake up 唤醒170) work out 算出 二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1) ask for 向要,请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某
25、人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave for 离开去10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉,伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14) filled with 把装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论17) think about 考虑18) worry about 担忧19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21) read after 跟读22) smile at 对微笑23) knock
26、 at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做27) wait in line 排队等候28) change into 变成29) hurry into 匆忙进入30) run into 跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为,考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at firs
27、t 起先,首先41) at the age of 在岁时 42) at the end of 在之末 43) at the beginning of 在之初44) at the foot of 在脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/ noon 在夜里/中午47) with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48) with the help of 在的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with ones own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起
28、53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of 到底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in
29、 a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70) in time (on time) 及时 71) in public 公众,公开地72) in order to 为了73) in front of 在前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后,终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on ones way to 某人在去的路上8
30、2) on foot 步行,走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/ on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右)边87) on the other side of 在另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89) to ones joy 使高兴的是90) to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数),几个3) a little
31、一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片,块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份,一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19
32、) a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队,一组,一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/ the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4) all ones life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Chi
33、ldrens Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/ past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/ the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/ then 刚才/那时15) half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程16) late on 过后,后来1、 make faces 做鬼脸 2、 make the bed 整理床铺 3、 make dumplings 包饺子 4、 be made of/ from 由制成