1、第三讲：定语从句一，宾语从句回顾（宾语从句在句中充当宾语）1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.2.when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句（宾语从句用陈述句语序）Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
2、例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.中考提分宝典1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of cour
3、se. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4.Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red
4、 Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror5.-Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English e
5、xam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed6.My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled二、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。（1）.引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which，who （宾格 whom，所有格
6、 whose）等，关系副词包括 where， when， why 等。（2）关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语 ，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.The film
7、（which） we saw last night was wonderful. 3.who， whom 用于指人，who 用作主语，whom 用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用 who 代替 whom， 也可省略。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？注意：（1)但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词 +which/whom”结构。例如：This is the house in which we lived last y
8、ear.（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：This is the person whom you are looking for.（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远（4）关系词只能用 that 的情况：a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that，而不用 which.例如：He was the first person that passed th
9、e exam. b.被修饰的先行词为 all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one 等不定代词时，只能用 that，而不用 which.例如 Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ c.先行词被 the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which.例如：This is the same bike that I lost.d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 t
10、hat，而不用 which.例如：I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.e.以 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用 that.例如：Who is the girl that is crying？ f.主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用 which.例如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.（5）关系词只能用 which，而不用 that 的情况：a.先行词为 that
11、， those 时，用 which， 而不用 that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用 that.例如：This is the room in which he lives.c.引导非限制性定语从句，用 which，而不用 that.例如：Tom came back， which made us happy.三、关系副词的用法（1）when 指时间，其先行词表示时间，在句中作时间状语。例如：This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时
12、间。（2）where 指地点，其先行词表示地点，在句中作地点状语。例如：This is place where he works.这是他工作的地点。（3）why 指原因，其先行词是原因，起原因状语作用。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.注意：使用关系副词时，定语从句不缺主谓宾成分（这是决定使用关系代词和关系副词的决定因素）中考提分宝典1. -Do you know the man _is talking with your father？-Yes， hes our headmaster.A. he B. Who
13、 C. Which D. whom2. Mr. Li is an English teacher _ loved playing soccer. A. who B. whom C. he D. which3. This is the best hotel in the city _I know.A. Where B. Which C. That D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day？A. that you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bo
14、ught it5. Anyone _with what I said （宾语从句）may put up your hands.A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree* 定语从句的主谓形式根据先行词来确定6. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing.A. that B. it C. which D.who7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gateA. whos B. Whose C. that of which.8. T
15、he girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister.A. which； is B. whom； was C. who； is D. who； was9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world _ is made up of matter.A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in* 作宾语的先行代词可以取消1
16、1. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one13. -How do you like the book?-Its quite different from _ I read last month.（谁是先行词？）A. That B. Which C. the one D. the one what14. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. t
17、hat youve arrived D.when youve arrived15. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. Whom B. Who C. when D. because16. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. when B. during which C. in which D. which17. He was born in the year _ the Anti
18、-Japanese War broke out.A. which B. when C. on which D. during which18. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed19.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which20.Do yo
19、u know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke21.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed22.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on wh
20、ich23.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. Whom B. who C. which D. that 24.Is this the river _I can swim？A. which B. in which C. that D. the one25. We called the man _ had promised to help us. A. he B. that C. whom D. Which26.The coat _ he is wearing today was bought by his
21、aunt. A. what B. where C. who D. That27. The place _ he works is in the factory. A. that B. which C. in which D. in where28. The doctor _ we met at the gate works in the nearby hospital. A. / B. who C. which D. he 29. That is the reason _ he didnt come to your birthday. A. why B. that C. which D. Wh
22、en30.Ill never forget the day _ I joined the army. A. where B. when C. why D. that 31.Is _ some foreigners visited last week? A. this factory B. this the factory C. this factory one D. the factory where32.This is one of the best films _ this year. A. have been show B. that have shown C. that have be
23、en shown D. which has been shown33.Lucys pet cat died, _ made her very sad. A. as B. which C. that D. whose 34.The fence in our garden, _ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. Where35. Look! The boy _ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
24、 A. who B. whose C. which D. whom课外练习（2013*成都）短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号的位置上，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。somebody feel day successfully lie you pleasant discover careful lose instruction embarrass One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), whos kind to those who waited on his 1._. As th
25、ey went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2._ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3._ work. The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Lets play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves a
26、nd wait to see how 4._ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5._ .” “My friend,”answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and
27、 see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees. After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._ what it was and he found the coin. He
28、 took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8._ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin. The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with
29、 tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “arent you more pleased than if you had played 10._ planned hoax?” “Youve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选择中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的 字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分；计 5 分） The best-loved
30、pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye. Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (抢包山), but the sport of catching the hottest bao
31、zi from a small mountain doesnt really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark. 1._ McDull was at first a supporting character i a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.”
32、 But interestingly, the wooden-healed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence i his speech, “If you choose me, you will be.painful.” For him, it look
33、s only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”. 2._ 3._ In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (观众),“I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money. Actually, being silly is not funny-it could mean failure
34、(失败). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isnt funny, what should I do?” He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him. 4._ The popularity o
35、f McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused, who has some simple thoughts, such as God creates humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. “maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as
36、 him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. 5._” says Alice Mark. A. The cartoon pig is not smart, either. B. Thats why both children and adults find McDull cute.C. However, the slow, silly pig has won over Hong Kong people.D. According to his headmaster, McDull isnt that silly. Hes just too kind. E. The story is more than its funny points. It is pleasant and sour at the same time.F. What he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams, but most of them end up in disappointment.
