初中英语动词时态练习题及详解.doc

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1、动词时态1. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming2. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office?Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days.A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work3.Where is Bo

2、b?He_to Harbin for a meeting.A. went B. has been C. has gone4. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having5. I was very angry with Johnhe just_ when I spoke to him.A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasnt listening6. Are you going

3、to the bank, Laura?No, I _ to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet8. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A. build B. are bu

4、ilt C. will build D. have been built9. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun11. You have found your lost umbrella, havent you?Yes.

5、I _ it behind the door this afternoon.A. have found B. will find C. found12. Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring13I_many new friends since I came hereAmake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street.A. walks B.

6、 walk C. was walking D. am walking15. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be16. “Wheres your brother, Jane?“ “Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing.A. has gone to B. has been to

7、C. had been to17. Whats the best present you have ever _?A. received B. receives C. receiving18. What are you doing?Im _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched19. The computer is broken. it today?A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired20. She _ this book for nearly

8、 three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept21. - Why wont you go to the movie with me, Gina?- Because I it twice.A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see22. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was wa

9、iting 23. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rain B. is raining C. rained24. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?- Yes. John _. A. do B. does C. did25. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing26. By the end of last month,

10、I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected27.Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride28. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have mov

11、ed29. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone30. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is doing B. has done C. was doing 31. -Have you ever been to Shanghai? -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 32. - What is Tom

12、 doing now?- He _ basketball over there.A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing33. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?- He _ in a car factory.A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work34. - Where is my sister, mum?- She _ to the library. She will be back soon.A. has b

13、een B. is going C. has gone D. will go35 Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _us English.A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach36. Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. Ill go out for a walk.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping1.答案:D。考查动词时态。首句说:我昨天下午 4 点钟

14、给你打电话,但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行。句意:,我当时和我的朋友们在一起。2.答案:C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意: 。我在这儿才几天3.答案:C 词义辨析。have been to 指“去过” ,have gone to 指“去了” , 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义, “他去哈尔滨参加会议” ,所以选 C。4.答案:B 时态考查。根据情境:不要闹动静,因为孩子们正在上英语课,故用现在进行时。5.答案:D 考查动词的时态。句意 “我生约翰的气,当我和你说话的时候,他就是不听。 ”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。6.答案 A 考查动词时态的用法。由上句句

15、意 “你打算去银行吗?不。 ”和“already”推测他已经去过了,用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地(已回来) ”;have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了(现在不在这儿) ”。故选 A。7. 答案:B 本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚” 。故选 B。8.答案:D 考查动词的时态。句中有 So far“到目前为止” ,使用现在完成时态,故选 D。9.答案:D 动词的时态。 “Since,自从以来”是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时。10.【答案】C “我昨天到哪儿”是过去, “会议开始在我到哪儿之前”

16、应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。11.答案 C 根据答语的句意:今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时故选 C。12.答案:B 句意:听,电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时,故答案为 B。13 解析:本题考查动词时态。since是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故答案选 D。 14.【答案】C “我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。 ”遇见我的好朋友时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时。15.【答案】A 本题考察 if 引导的从句时态的考察,第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句, “李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时;第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句应“主

17、将从现” 。16.答案:A 根据句意:你哥哥 Jane 在哪里?这些天他不在贵阳,他去了北京。Has gone to去了;has been to 去过。故选 A。17.答案:A 考查时态 构成完成时态用 “have/has + 过去分词” ,received 是过去分词。18.答案:A 上句用进行时问,再用进行时回答,构成进行时用“be + 现在分词” ,所以选择答案 A.19.答案:C 根据句意:电脑坏了,它今天将会被修理吗?由句意可知应该用将来时态,故答案为 C。20.答案:D 考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为:for nearly three weeks,用延续性动词。borrow,le

18、nd, buy 均为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选 D。21.【答案】B 看过电影两次在过去,对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。22.答案: C 由句意“艾伦,很晚了,为什么还不睡?” “詹妮还没有回来。 我_她”由语境分析,艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选 C。23.答案: B 本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨,你必须呆在家里” 。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选 B。24.答案 C 擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时,也应用过去时态,应排除 A、B,故选 C。25.答案: A 当 if 作为连词引导条件状语从句时,安表示“假如;如果”等,在复

19、合句中如果主句用将来时,则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意,排除 B、C ,故选A。26.答案:D【解析】考查点:过去完成时的用法。 解题思路:此处 by 意为“到为止” ,该句意为“到上个月末为止,我已经将 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起来” ,表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间” ,故要使用过去完成时,答案选 D;27.答案:C【解析】考查点:一般现在时的用法。 解题思路:every day 意为“每天” ,表示经常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项 B、D 时态错误;28.答案:C【解析】考查点:一般

20、将来时的用法。 解题思路:这是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态;由从句中 next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将来时,故答案选 C;29.答案:C【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时,表示去了,不在说话人的地方,故选 C。30.答案:C【解析】时态的用法。句意:当我昨天晚上到的时候,我的哥哥/ 弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意,应该用过去进行时,故答案为 C。31.答案:B 根据时间状语 a few months ago 可知,是一般过去时,故答案为 B。32. 答案:A 句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在

21、进行时态,33. 答案:B 根据题意:-在来中国之前 Mr. Smiths 是干什么工作的?-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语,则回答应使用过去时态。34. 答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路:根据题意:-妈妈,妹妹哪去了?-她去图书馆了,一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态,has been to 表示去过,has gone to 表示去了。故本题选 C。35.答案:C 考查动词时态。从 since then 知应该用现在完成时态。36.答案:C【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知:关上电视,小孩正在睡觉

22、。故选 C。【2011 安徽芜湖】38. China develops so fast. Thats true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 答案:D 【解析】动词的时态。句意:中国发展如此迅速。是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以,判定为现在完成时。故选 D。【2011 湖北武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every d

23、ay.A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends答案: D【解析】考查时态。 由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般现在时。【2011 湖北武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school.A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt答案: B【解析】 考查时态。句意:汤姆是如此不小心,以致当他骑车去上学时,伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知,是主动语态,由主句的谓语动词 was 可知,用过去时。【2011 湖北武汉】 28. - Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he?- He _ to the teachers office.A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going答案: B【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知,吉姆没在教室里,而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了,用 have/has gone to。

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