1、第 1 页,总 8 页1. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you _. A.could B.will C.can D.might2. Difficulties always go with me!Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there _ be a window opened for you.A.would B.must C.could D.can3. 一 Look! The man at the gate _ be our headmaster. He is st
2、anding there every morning.No, it _ be him. He is holding a meeting in the office now.A.must; cant B.must; mustnt C.cant; cant D.cant; mustnt4. Look! It _ be David in the classroom.It _ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A.may; mustnt B.must; cant C.can; cant D.mustnt; can5. You l
3、ook very pretty, if I _ say so.Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to6. We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A.may B.might C.should D.will7. Must I walk the dog now, Mum?No, you _. You _ do it later.A.mustnt; must B.mustnt; may C
4、.neednt; may D.neednt; must8. I think that girl _ be Mr. Lis daughter. She takes after Mr. Li very much. A.can B.must C.should D.need9. Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?It _ him. He has retired (退役) since April 13.A.cant be B.mustnt be C.must be D.can be10. The talented bo
5、y _ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A.may B.could C.must 11. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love _ do that.Martin Luther King, Jr.A.can B.must C.should12. Cars, buses, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.A.can B.may C.must13. Necessary action _ so that students can
6、be safe at school. A.can be taken B.may be taken C.must be taken D.might be taken14. You _ get any sugar or milk for me. Id like black coffee.OK. Help yourself.A.dont need B.may not C.neednt D.mustnt15. I think the man over there must be Bob.It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.A.cant; gone B.cant; be
7、en C.may not; been D.mustnt; gone16. Sue, dont run in the hallways.Sorry, I _ do that again.A.should B.must C.wont D.couldnt17. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt第 2 页,总 8 页18. _ I take some photos in the store?No, you _.A.Can; cant B.Could; wont C
8、.Must; mustnt D.May; couldnt19. Its surprising that Mr. Mas little daughter _ speak English so well.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant20. May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt; are allowed B.dont have to; are supposed C.neednt; arent allowed D.cant; arent s
9、upposed21. I forgot to bring my pen. Could I use yours?Of course you _.A.can B.must C.could D.should22. More and more people can _ 100 years old in the future.A.live B.live to be C.living to be D.lived to be23. Teachers think students neednt do so much homework, but they _ make students do a lot in
10、the past.A.have to B.must C.had to D.should24. After a long walk, the old man _ be tired now.A.can B.must C.has to D.need25. Must I practice the violin right now?No, you _. You _ do it later on.A.mustnt; may B.shouldnt; might C.neednt; may D.neednt; must26. Whats the weather like in Xiamen?Very hot
11、and wet in the summer, but it _ be quite cold in the winter.A.should B.can C.will D.must27. Must I be home before eight oclock, Mom?No, you _. But you have to come back before ten oclock.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt28. I borrow your books? Of course. You can it for a week. A.May; keep B.Must;
12、 keep C.May; borrow D.Can; borrow29. Lingling says Miss Yu has gone to Shanghai, _ that be true? It _ be true because I saw her in the office just now.A.may; may not B.must; cant C.can; may not D.may; cant30. I dont care what the teacher thinks.But I think you _.A.can B.may C.should D.must31. Mobile
13、 phones and electronic calculators _ be brought in the test rooms at exam times.A.couldnt B.neednt C.dont have to D.mustnt32. The new software can help us call a taxi immediately, so we _ wait too long.A.neednt to B.neednt C.dont need D.not need to33. Whats the advantage of shopping online?I think b
14、uyers _ spend a lot of time going to shops.A.shouldnt B.mustnt C.cant D.neednt34. _ we finish the work before class, Jack?No, we _. We can do it after class.A.Must, dont have to B.Must, must C.Can, mustnt D.Can, neednt第 3 页,总 8 页35. Who has done that again? _ you ask? Little Tom, of course!A.Must B.
15、Can C.Would D.Need36. Shall I book some seats for the concert? _. Ive done that.A.Yes, you may B.No, you mustnt C.No, you neednt D.No, you cant37. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant D.may38. Mom, must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You may have supp
16、er first.A.mustnt B.neednt C.cant D.above is all right39. The man over there _ our Chinese teacher.A.may B.maybe C.may be D.be40. This school bag _be Toms. Look! His name is on it.A.can B.may C.must D.need41. You should _ the umbrella with you. Its raining.A.bring B.take C.to bring D.to take42. Cong
17、ratulations! Youve got the first prize in the English Contest._ it be true? Its unbelievable!A.May B.Should C.Must D.Can43. Help me with this case. _ you?A.Dont B.Will C.Do D.Shall44. Shall we go to visit Mr. Wang now? Mr. Wang _ here now. He left for Shanghai by air this morning.A.must be B.can be
18、C.mustnt D.cant be45. Mom, may I go swimming with my friends in the river? No, you _. Thats too dangerous.A.wont B.dont C.neednt D.mustnt46. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A.must B.can C.mustnt D.cant47. There _ anybody in the room. Why do you s
19、ay so? Because the door is locked.A.must not be B.cant have C.cant be D.may not be48. Is that Lucys cousin, Anna? No, it _ her. She has gone to Paris.A.mustnt be B.might be C.cant be D.could be49. Thomas, please dont shout loudly. The others _ hear very well.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt50. Lo
20、ok! The light in the room is still on. Mr. Liu _ at work. A.must B.cant be C.must be D.have to be第 4 页,总 8 页初中英语情态动词试卷答案一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意:我能借用一下你的字典吗?是的,当然可以。could 是表示 “委婉 ”,时态还是用一般现在时,故选 C。2.【答案】B【解析】would 意为“将,将会” ,用于表示想做某事; must 意为“ 一定”,表示可能性很大的推测;could 和 can 表示“可能”。句意:“ 困难总是伴随我的左右!”“振作起来吧!如果上帝
21、在你面前关上一扇门的话,肯定有一扇窗户为你开着。 ”由此可以判断用 must。3.【答案】A【解析】must“一定” ,表示肯定推测;cant“不可能,绝对不会”,表示否定推测。此处表示推测,前句说明他每天早上都站在那里,应用 must。后句说明现在他正在办公室里开会,应用 cant。故选 A。4.【答案】B【解析】看! 一定是戴维在教室里。不可能是他。因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示不确定的推测用 may,表示肯定而有把握的推测用 must;表示否定而有把握的推测用 cant。根据语境可知选 B。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我可以说的话,你看上去真漂亮。很感谢你这么说。may 可以表示请
22、求,许可。6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们青少年应该要有梦想。带着梦想努力,任何精彩的事都是有可能的。may 可能, might 可能, should 应该, will 将要,会。根据句意,选 C。7.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我现在要去遛狗吗?不,现在还不要。你可以晚点再去。情态动词 must 提问,否定用 neednt 回答;第一空用 neednt,排除 A、B。根据语境可知,第二空语气很委婉,用 may。故选 C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我觉得那个女孩一定是李先生的女儿。她长得太像李先生了。根据 She takes after Mr. L
23、i very much. 可知,可能性是很大。故选 B。9.【答案】A【解析】句意:你认为科比今年会被选为 MVP 吗?不可能是他。他在 4 月 13 日已经退役了。cant 表示不可能;mustnt 表示禁止;must 表示一定;can 表示可能,可以。10.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:当他 10 岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。第 5 页,总 8 页May 意为“可以”,can 意为“能,会 ”,must 意为“ 必须”。根据句意可知表示能力,并且用过去时态。故选 B。11.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:仇恨并不能消除仇恨;只有爱才能做到。马丁路德金。can 能
24、,能够;must 必须,一定;should 应该。结合语境可知选 A。12.【答案】C【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:红灯亮了,汽车、公交车、自行车和行人必须停下。A. can 能够, B. may 可以,C. must 必须,由句意可知答案选 C。13.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:必要的措施还是必须采取的,以保障学生在校的安全。根据句意,必要的措施是必须采取的,故选 C。14.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你没必要给我拿糖或奶。我喜欢黑咖啡。好的,你自便吧。dont need 没必要,后面接不定式;may not 可能不;neednt 不需要; mustnt 不可以。根据句
25、意可知选 C。15.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词和词组辨析。句意:我觉得那边的那个男人肯定是 Bob。不可能是他。他去了澳大利亚。情态动词表示猜测,肯定用 must,否定用 cant;have been to 去过某地,人已经回到说话地;have gone to 去了某地,人不在说话地。根据句意判断,可知选 A。16.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:苏,不要在走廊里跑。对不起,我不会再这样做了。根据句意可知用 will 表示意愿,此处是其否定形式。故选 C。17.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:看!交通灯变红了!我们必须停车。根据语境可知,红灯时,“必须” 停车。故选 C。1
26、8.【答案】A【解析】句意:我能在商店里拍些照片吗?不,你不可以。can 引导的一般疑问句,答语一般为 Yes, you can. /No, you cant.。根据句意可知选 A。19.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意:马先生的小女儿英语能说得如此好,真令人惊讶。第 6 页,总 8 页此处 can 表能力。故选 B。20.【答案】D【解析】句意:我们现在可以离开教室吗?不,不能。直到铃响你们才能离开。本题考查情态动词及连词 until的用法。may(可以 )引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能用 neednt 和 dont have to,故排除 B、C 两项;根据句意可知第二空应用表否定的词
27、与前面对应,not.until 意为“直到才” 。21.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我忘记带我的笔了。我可以用你的吗?当然可以。could 表示请求,是委婉语气,不是过去时。肯定回答用 can。故选 A。22.【答案】B【解析】句意:将来越来越多的人可以活到 100 岁。live to be +岁数表示活到多少岁,且情态动词后加动词原形。23.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:老师们认为学生不需要做那么多的作业,但是他们以前不得不让学生做很多作业。have to 不得不; must 必须。根据句意,可知老师以前让学生做很多作业是环境所迫,故用 have to,根据时间状语 in
28、the past,故选 C。24.【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意:长途跋涉后,这个老人现在一定很疲惫。can 表“推测”时多用于疑问句和否定句中;must 表示把握性较大的推测,意为 “一定,肯定”;have to (不得不) 和 need (需要) 不表推测。结合句意和选项可知,用 must (定) 符合句意,故选 B。25.【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查情态动词。在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to,结合 No 可知,为否定回答,排除 A、B。must 意为“必须”,may 意为“可以”,根据上文表达“
29、我必须现在练习小提琴吗?” ,下文回答“ 不,不必要,你可以一会儿再练 ”,故 C 项符合题意。故正确答案为 C。26.【答案】B【解析】句意:厦门的天气怎么样?夏天非常热也非常湿润,但是冬天可能非常冷。should 应该;can 可能;will 将;must 一定。用 can 表示“推测” 。27.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意:妈妈,我必须八点之前回家吗?不,你没必要。但是你必须十点之前回家。must 表示必须,用在一般疑问句中,否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to。故选 A。第 7 页,总 8 页28.【答案】A【解析】may 意为 “可能”。must 意为“必须
30、”。can 意为“ 能够”。第一空中 may 和 can 都可以用来表示请求。第二个空,keep 意为“ 借;保持” ,延续性动词,后可接一段时间。borrow 意为 “借(进来)” ,常用搭配为 borrow sth. from sb.。for a week 为一段时间,因此只能用 keep。故正确答案为 A。29.【答案】D【解析】句意:-玲玲说于老师到上海去了,那是真的吗?-它不可能是真的因为刚才我看见她在办公室里。根据答语是否定的,否定句的推测只能用 can,排除 A 和 C;上文不是有把握的推测,应用 may,故选 D。30.【答案】B【解析】句意:我不关心老师是怎么想的。但是我认为
31、你可以。分析:考查情态动词的用法:结合句意鼓励对方是可以做成某事的,可以用 may。体现为不论别人怎么认为你,我认为你是可以的。故选 B。31.【答案】D【解析】句意:手机和一些电子计算设备禁止在考试期间被带入考场内。A. couldnt“不能”;B. neednt“不必”;C. dont have to“ 不必”;D. mustnt“禁止”。电子设备带进考场是决定禁止的,故选D。32.【答案】B【解析】句意:这款新的软件能帮助我们立刻打到出租车,因此我们不需要等太长时间。情态动词 need,其否定形式为neednt.而 need 做动词的时候,常用短语为 need to do sth.故选
32、B。33.【答案】D【解析】句意:网上购物的好处是什么?我认为消费者不必花费许多的时间去店里购物了。A. shouldnt“不应该 ”;B. mustnt“ 禁止”;C. cant“不可能” ;D. neednt“不必”。结合句意,故选 D。34.【答案】A【解析】句意:杰克,放学前,我们必须完成这些工作吗?不,我们不需要。我们能在放学后做。结合语意,前面提到必须,用 must; 而 must 疑问句的否定回答用 neednt 或者 dont have to.故选 A35.【答案】D【解析】句意:谁又再次做了?需要我回答吗?当然是小汤姆了。从句意看用 need 需要;might 可能;can
33、能;would 将会,过去常常,选 D。36.【答案】C【解析】Yes, you may 是的,你可以;No, you mustnt 不,你千万不要; No, you neednt 不,你不必;No, you cant 不,你不能。句意:我要预定一些音乐会的座位吗?根据下文,我已经办了。可知选 C 最符合语境。37.【答案】C【解析】情态动词表示否定推测,表示“不可能” 只能用 cant。38.【答案】B【解析】对 must 引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用 No, neednt。 由句意:妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业?不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选 B。第 8 页,总 8 页39.【答案】
34、C【解析】句意为:那边那位男士或许是我们语文老师。 may 是情态动词,后面必须跟动词原形, 排除 A, maybe 是副词,必须放句首,排除 B, 若用 D 选项,要用单三形式 is。40.【答案】C【解析】情态动词+be.表推测。may be, 也许是;must be,一定是; cant be,不可能是。根据句意:看,他的名字在上面。故答案为 C。41.【答案】B【解析】should 后跟动词原形。take 意为 “(从说话人处)带走”。42.【答案】D【解析】“祝贺!你在英语竞赛里得了第一。”“不是真的吧?难以置信!”can 可用于疑问句,表示惊讶。故选 D。43.【答案】B【解析】句意
35、:帮我这件事吧。你会(帮)我吗?will 有“将要”的意思;shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。故选 B。44.【答案】D【解析】此题是否定性的推测,cant +动词原形。45.【答案】D【解析】mustnt 表示禁止做某事。46.【答案】A【解析】本题是情态动词表示推测的语气,根据上文的描述,应该为肯定的,故选 A。47.【答案】C【解析】must 表推测用于肯定句中,可排除, can 表推测用于疑问句或否定句中,may 表示可能性的推测,根据答语的内容可知是绝对否定的回答,是对现在事情的推测,故选 C。48.【答案】C【解析】mustnt be 一定不是;might be 可能是; cant be 可能不是;could be 会是。句意:那是露西的表妹吗?安娜。不,不可能是她。她已经去了巴黎。 cant be 表示否定性推测。故选 C。49.【答案】A【解析】cant 表示不能够的意思。句意:Thomas ,请不要大叫,其他人不能够听好。50.【答案】C【解析】cant be 一定不是 must be 一定是,根据句意:看房间的灯还开着,说明刘先生一定还在工作。选 C。