1、悦考网 悦考网 初中英语语法 非谓语动词专项练习 1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be writtenC. being written D. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to ha
2、ve done D. having done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always wo
3、rks hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.悦考网 悦考网 A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _
4、in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone10. European football is playe
5、d in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it m
6、ore difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to study悦考网 悦考网 C. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year
7、.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out15. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. SufferingC. To suffer D. Suffered16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy
8、it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen17. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what t
9、o do with it D. to do what with it19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked20. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden.悦考网 悦考网 A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in21. When I handed the report to J
10、ohn, he said that George was the person _.A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to22. What do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing23. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _.A. 20 dollars re
11、mained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars24. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to choose.A. to be chosen B. to choose fromC. to choose D. for choosing25. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B.
12、 It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding26. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _.悦考网 悦考网 A. hed like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, tooC. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure27. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was ask
13、ed to help B. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help28. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving _ their products more competitive.A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having
14、 made29. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in30. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need _.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving3
15、1. The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught32. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.悦考网 悦考网 A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given33. The picture
16、_ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung34. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit35. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.A. set up B. sett
17、ing up C. have set up D. having set up36. _ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having37. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. setting C. to settle D. being settled38. In some parts of Lond
18、on, missing a bus means _ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting39. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees悦考网 悦考网 40. How do you deal with the d
19、isagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made41. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make42. _ time, hel
20、l make a first-class tennis player.A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given43. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting答案详解:1. D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。2. D。regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”；regret to say / tell / inform
21、/ announce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是 I / we, regret 用一般现在时。悦考网 悦考网 3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选 C。4. A。根据句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D；当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略 to 后的内容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 对。5. B。make sb do sth 的被动式为 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。6. C。考查过去分词作状语。Lost in thought=
22、As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配；这类习惯表达还有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿着红衣), be seated(就座)等。7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被动式。8. C。因 The Olympic games 与 play 是被动关系，排除 A 和 D；不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除 B。表示“被动、完成”，用过去分词。9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示过去未曾
23、实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选 B。10. A。现在分词作结果状语。11. D。 句中 read 意为“有某字样”，a message pinned to the door 意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”，a message 与 read 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。12. B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。not to make it more difficult 是与 to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。14. A。此句结
24、构复杂,句中的 that 引导一个定语从句，它代表 the plan 并在从句中作 see 的宾语，the plan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即卻ee the plan carried out the next year.15. A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer 发生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表语，see 与 it(形式主语，指 whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，
25、因此用不定式的被动式。悦考网 悦考网 17. D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research 与 begin 是被动关系，用过去分词 begun。18. C。do with 与 what 连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。19. B。find 后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he 与 smoke 是主动关系，用 -ing 形式作补语，故选 B。20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。若选 B，应在其后加 to 才行。21. C。不定式作定语，
26、the person 是 send it 的对象，可理解为 to send it to the person。22. C。用完整的句子应这样回答：Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.23. D。因为 remain 是不及物动词，其过去分词无被动含义，所以要用 remaining(剩下的) 作定语，修饰 20 dollars。24. B。句意是“有五双可供选择，我拿不定主意从中选择哪一双”，而不是选择五双。25. C。Harvard(哈佛大学)与 found(建立)是被动关系，且早在 1636 年已建立，故用过去分词。26. D。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡
27、性。因 and 连接两个并列的简单句，前一分句用-ing 形式作主语，后一分句也应用 -ing 形式作主语。27. D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。Finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，故选 D。意为：她发现她的车被人偷了，她就赶紧报警求援。28. A。不定式作目的状语。“使产品更具竞争性”是“正在努力的目的”。29. C。“连词+分词”作状语。his parents 与 lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，又因为 lack 是及物动词，不用介词，故选 C。30. A。that 引导的从句与 problem 是同位语。need, want,
28、 require 等表示“(某物)需要做某事”时，后接动名词的主动式或接不定式的被动式都可以。悦考网 悦考网 31. C。lead to(导致、使)中的 to 是介词，后接动名词；逻辑主语 the thief 与 catch 是被动关系，故选 C。32. A。given 作介词，意为“鉴于、考虑到”，可接名词或 that 从句。33. B。hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填 hanging 或 hung 均可，但不能填 being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。34. A。介词后接动词一般要用动名词，但 but / except 等介词后
29、却可以接不定式，前面有行为动词 do 时不带 to，无 do 时要带 to。35. B。devote 卼 o?把贡献给；致力于)中 to 是介词，应接-ing 形式；all 是 devote 的宾语，he had 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰 all。注意，千万不要以为 had to 是“不得不”，后接动词原形，而去选 A，那就中了命题人的圈套了。36. A。不定式作目的状语。句意为：为了下午多睡一会，Bob 关掉了闹钟。37. C。“新当选的总统日子不好过”是因为“有许多问题要解决”，表示“有要”用不定式作定语。38. A。mean to do 打算做，mean doing
30、意味着。句意为：在英国的某些地方搭不上公共汽车意味着要再等一个小时。39. D。“使城市绿化”是“我们(we)”的目的。40. B。key to(的关键)中 to 是介词，应接动名词；又因名词 demand 与 make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，另有 by 这一标志词暗示，用过去分词作定语。 41. D。ask，tell, want 等后要接带 to 的不定式作宾补，其否定式是在不定式前加 not。即 ask sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不要)做某事。42. D。give 与其逻辑主语 he 是动宾关系，用过去分词，故选 D，Given time=If he is given time。43. D。catch sb. doing sth. 意为碰巧撞见某人正在做某事。初中英语语法 非谓语动词专项练习 21. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.
