1、1Unit 9 Can you come to my party？知识要点:1.another,other,the other,others 与 the othersanother 指不定数目中的“另一个；又一个”，用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：Would you like another cup of tea?你想再来一杯茶吗？other 意为 “另外的；其他的”，修饰复数名词。如：We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。the other 通常指两个中的“另一个 ”。one.the other.如
2、：She has two daughters.One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。一个是教师，另一个是医生。others 泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimming,others like boating.有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。the others 特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box.Ten are mine,the others are my fathers.箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父亲的。例题：Sorry,beca
3、use I have to look after my brother. Thats too_.May me_time.A.bad;another B.bad;other C.good;another D.good;other解析：第一空内容根据句意需要 bad.other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another 表“再一，又一”之意，故应用 another.2.all 与 whole(1).all 与 whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前，但限定词的位置不同。whole 一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后，其结构为“限定词+whole+单数名词”；而 all 则位于这些词之前，其结
4、构为“all+限定词+ 单数名词”。例如：all the time=the whole time,all my life=my whole life（2）all 与 whole 后可接复数名词，其结构分别为“all+ 限定词 +复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。（3）whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词，修饰复数名词时，其前一般有数量词，而 all 能用于各种情况。例如：all the water 而不说 the whole water。3.感叹句句型 1 What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2 What +adj.+可数名词复数
5、/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 3 How + adj.+ a / an +名词 +主语+谓语+ 其他成分！4 How + adj./adv.+ 主语+ 谓语+其他成分！ 5 如果句子是纯粹的“主语谓语宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加 How。2即讲即练：1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in wi
6、nter. （同义句）_ _ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句）_ _ _ dictionary it is!_ _ _ dictionary is!5. The students are listening very carefully._ _ the students are listening!感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看 形容词 后的东东，1) 若 形容词 后紧跟可数名词单数，就用 what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若 形容词 后后紧跟 a/an
7、/the/my/your/this/that/Toms 等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用 how 就 OK 了。如：例句 1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 单数名词例句 2： What good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！/ 形容词 复数名词例句 3：What cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！/ 形容词 不可数名词例句 4： How good the boy is! 这男孩多好啊！/ 3形容词 乱糟糟 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用 how.例：How well he plays
8、 the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词 （what 不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用 how）How time flies! How fast Liu Xiang runs4.情态动词 can 的用法小结一表示能力1Can you type?2I can do it.can 与 be able to 的区别1. be able to 能用于各种时态。“设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. / succeeded in doing sth.。2. can / could 只能表示现在或 过去的能力。例： 1） A computer _ think for its
9、elf; it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not析：答案是 A，表示能力.2）. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly , but everyone _ get out.A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to析：答案是 D。表示经过努力才成功地逃出大火。二can/could 表示许可/允诺1Can/could Tom use the car?Yes , he can.与 may /might 的
10、区别1might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑问句.2在以 could, might 表示征询对方意见或表示请求时，回答应相应使用 can, may.例：1）. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _.A. might B. will C. can D. should析：答案是 C。第一句的请求用 could，所以回答时相应用 can2.） Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _.A. may B. must C. might D. can析：答案是 A。第一句的请求用 mi
11、ght，所以回答时相应用 may.3）.-Could I call you by your first name?-Yes, you _.A. will B. couldC. may D. might析：答案是 C。第一句的请求用 could，回答时相应用 can, 但选项中没有 can，所以最佳的是 may.三can 指可能性He cant be at home. He has gone to Beijing.与 must may , might, could /Should, ought to 的区别1.should, ought to:按理应当, 很可能2.must：表示肯定的猜测43.
12、may /might：表示可能的猜测4.can/could：表示否定或疑问的猜测例：1）-when can I come for the photo ? I need them tomorrow.- They _ be ready by 12:00A. can B .should C. might D. need析：答案是 B。根据情景，应表示可能的猜测，选 might 可能会走掉顾客2）Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. must B. mayC. can D. will析：答案是 B。根据 he isnt v
13、ery sure，表示可能的猜测3）.Michael _ be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may析：答案是 B. 根据 for he is much too short，可以判断是表示否定的猜测4）-_he be watching TV now? Yes, he _ be watching TV now. No, he _ be watching TV now.A. Must; can; mustnt B. Can; must; cantC. Can; can; mustnt D.
14、May; must; neednt析：答案是 B。第一句和第三句分别表示疑问和否定的猜测，第二句表示肯定的猜测。must 与 have to 的用法区别1)两词都是必须的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。My brother was very ill,so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事 )He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2)hav
15、e to 有人称、数、时态的变化，而 must 只有一种形式。但 must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。He had to look after his sister yesterday.3）在否定结构中：dont have to 表示“不必“mustnt 表示“禁止“ ，You dont have to tell him about it.你不一定要把此事告诉他。You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。课堂练习随堂达标一、单项选择1.Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?Sure,_A.
16、Id love. B.Id like. C.Id love to. D.I have to.2.Thanks_me to your party.A.for ask B.to ask C.to asking D.for asking3.Listen!Can you hear birds _in the tree?A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.singing4.His bike is broken.He _ walk to school.A.must B.have to C.has to D.has55.He feels lonely.He has_friends here
17、 except me.A.some B.many C.more D.few6.What are you doing_Monday morning? A. on B at C. in D. from7.Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont want B. No, thank you C.I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to8.My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home. _.A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont know C. Im
18、 sorry to hear that D. Really二、用单词的适当形式填空1.We are_(babysit)the little boy now.2.Id like_(come)to your birthday party.3.Thanks very much for_(give)me the chance.4.Can he_(drive)the car alone now?5. What is Helen doing?I dont know. Maybe she_(study)for her math test.6.The story he is telling is_(real)
19、funny.7.He came into my room_(quiet).8.We go to school after_(have)breakfast.9.Dont you think we need_(buy)a new car.10.Im very sorry_(trouble)you.11.Why didnt Candy go with us?She_(have)to go to the doctor.12.My grandpa often tells_(interest)stories to me.13.Peter_(is)very excited when he heard the
20、 news.14.The old man enjoyed_(stay)in the country.三、完成句子1.谢谢你邀请我与你们共进晚餐。但是很抱歉，我来不了。Thank you _ your _ with you. Im_, but I_ come.2.这周我真的很忙。我要做的工作太多。I have a_week.I_work_.3.星期三上午我将练习钢琴。On Wednesday morning Im _.4.你能星期六下午与我一起去看牙医吗？Can you go to _ on Saturday afternoon_?5.我不得不在家做作业。I _ do my homework_.
21、四、短文填空6Hi Jim,You ask me to go swimming next Sunday.Thanks a lot for(1)_me.Id like to go with you very much,(2)_I am sorry to say that I cant go.Im busy and I(3)_have time to take a good rest that day.In the morning,I have to get up(4)_to meet my aunt at the train station.She is(5)_to see my grandma
22、.It will take me the(6)_morning to wait at the station because I dont know the arriving time of that(7)_.And I have to study(8)_the English test in the afternoon.There is(9)_terrible thing in my family,my mother is ill.So I have to look after(10)_at home.However(尽管如此),I can go with you next time.I h
23、ope you have a good time.Jack【能力提升】语法练习1.The camera is not yours.Its_.A.Lucys and Lily B.Lucys and Lilys C.Lucy and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily2.Im going to Tokyo by air_Monday morning. A.at B.in C.on D.for3.My classmate invite me_his party on Sunday. A.for B.come to C.come D.to4.Can you play tennis_us? A
24、.and B.with C.join D.together5.There are many tall green trees on_side of the street. A.either B.both C.all D.every6.Can you go shopping with me? Id love to,but I_.I have much work to do.A.am not B.can C.cant D.dont7.Yesterday I_an English class of Mr.Greens.Its funny.I would like him to be my teach
25、er.A.listened B.taught C.gave D.had8.Thank you for_me_my bike riding. You are welcome.A.help,about B.helping,with C.helped,with D.helping,to9.On Wednesday,Im_tennis with the school team.A.play B.playing C.am playing D.plays10.Must I clean my room,mom? No,you_.A.dont B.neednt C.arent D.mustnt中考链接1.Mr
26、s Brown isnt here.She has to_her baby at home.(烟台 2008)A.look at B.look for C.look like D.look after2.An apple a day is good_your health.(北京 2007)A.at B.for C.in D.with3._do you write to your penpal?(潍坊 2008) Once a week. other hard train but ask early for she come whole7A.How long B.How soon C.How
27、far D.How often4.There is_with the recorder.(青岛 2006)A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.wrong something5.Lets hurry,or well be late_school.(济南 2007) A.to B.at C.with D.for【能力提升】语法练习中考链接1.Would you like to visit the museum?（大连 2007） _.A.Yes,please. B.Sure,Id love to C.Sorry,I would
28、nt D.Yes,I would2.Can you_my house to have a meeting tonight?（潍坊 2008）A.come over to B.come back to C.leave for D.have a look at3.I have studied_my science test_Thursday afternoon.（青岛 2008）A.at;on B.on;forC.for;in D.for;on4.Can you stay here for dinner?(福州 2007) Sorry.I_.I have something important t
29、o do.A.dont B.didnt C.neednt D.cant5.Could I borrow your dictionary?(江苏 2008) Yes,of course you_.A.must B.need C.can D.will课后练习八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（一）笔试部分一单项选择：(20%)( ) 1. Milk is_ our health. I like it very much.A. good at B. good for C. good in D. good to( ) 2. Im very thirsty. I want some_.A. chicken B
30、. duck C. water D mustard( ) 3.-I have a headache. I cant sleep. -_A. You are bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. Why do you say that ? D. Thank you.( ) 4.This time I am going to do_.A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting nothing( ) 5.Mr White goes to
31、work _ every day.A. on bus B. by a bus C. take the bus D. by bus( ) 6.We dont have _ meat at home.A. some B. any C. no D. many8( ) 7.My friend is _ than me.A. very heavy B. heavyer C. heavier D. more heavy( ) 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I _ the floor.A. dont sweep B. werent sweep C. didnt swept D.
32、 didnt sweep( ) 9.Whats the _radio station?A. good B. best C. better D. well( )10.The little boy enjoys American country music.A.listening B.listening to C. hearing D. to hear( ) 11.I hate to do the dishes because its very _.A. interesting B. boring C. fun D. exciting( ) 12.He is going to buy a new
33、house_ the money.A. by B. for C. with D. in( )13. The woman is _ hungry _ do the dishes.A. totoo B. very to C. too to D. so to（ ）14. will it take you to finish the work?A.How long B. How soon C. How far D.How many( ) 15.Thanks for care of my dog.A. take B. takes C.took D. taking( )16.-Whats thematte
34、r with you?- .A.I will take some medicine. B. She is a doctor.C. She is not well. D. I have a headache.( )17.Could you get me orange juice?A.an B. a few C. two glasses D. a glass of( )18.China is larger than country in Africa.A.any other B. any C. every D. each( )19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the d
35、octor yesterday.A. 38-years-old B.38 years old C. 38-year-old D. 38-year old( )20.You need four bananas and .A. cut up them B. cut them up C.cut in pieces D. cut it up二按要求完成句子（15%） 根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。（5%）1Liu Xiang is one of the best p in the world.2He is showing some v_from Japan around our school. 3W
36、hich do you like b_, football or soccer?94. The stars in the sky are u_ .5.I have a toothache。I have to go to the d .句型转换,每空一词.(10%)1Mr. Wu went to America by plane. （就划线部分提问）_ _ Mr. Wu go to America?2.It took us 3hours to go bike riding.(同义句)We 3 hours bike riding.3He sometimes goes to the library.
37、 （就划线部分提问）_ _ does he go to the library?4You mustn t talk in the reading-room. （改为祈使句）_ _ in the reading room.5I think. You wont like the film. （合并成一个句子）I_ think you _like the film.三完形填空（10%）Mike always loves ships. When he was 1 , he said, “Im going to go into the army. ” but his eyes were not very
38、 2 , and he did not get in.Then he said, “Im going to buy a small 3 , and Im going to go around the world. ” but boats 4 very expensive, and Mike did not have 5 money.But last summer Mike found a swimming club near 6 house. The lessons did not cost very much, and Mike began going to the club at ever
39、y end of the week and 7 . Now he is a good swimmer.Last week a little boy said to him, “Youre a very good swimmer. How do you learn to swim 8 ? ”“Im not good 9 all, ” Mike said and smiled. “Im in the water, and I say to myself, there are dangerous fishes in this place! Then Im very 10 , and I swim q
40、uickly. ”( )1A. dead B. young C. older D. ill( )2A. good B. had C. broken D. weak( )3A. plane B. train C. boat D. car( )4A. are B. is C. were D. was( )5A many B. much C. a few D. very few( )6A. his B. her C. him D. she( )7A. having B. watching TV C. having lessons D. seeing films( )8A. so slowly B.
41、so fast C. not so fast D. not so well( )9A. in B. on C. with D. at( )10A. afraid B. busy C. poor D. rich 10四.阅读理解（20%）（A）Dear Mum and Dad,How are you? Its after lunch. Im writing to you from my camp.Yesterday we left school at 8: 00 am. The camp is only 200 miles from our home, and the school bus got us here at noon.I share a room with three boys. Two of them know how to use computers. Theyre in Mr. Greens class. Im learning how touse computers, so I am in Mrs. Browns clas
