1、1初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A-A-B 型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten 打
2、3. A-B-A 型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 Come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动
3、词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费(3)其他 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说bring brought brought 带来 2buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swe
4、pt swept 扫stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got/gotten 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂 have had had 有 hold
5、held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal
6、 stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶3throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n
7、或-en 构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” (过去式)和“u”(过去分词) 。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim
8、 swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿4初中英语不规则动词表为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。 1. A-A-A 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过
9、去分词 cost _ _ 花费 cut _ _ 割,切 hit _ _ 打 let _ _ 让 put _ _ 放下 read _ _ 读 hurt _ _ 伤 2. A-A-B 型(现在式和过去式同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 beat _ _ 打 3. A-B-A 型(现在式和过去分词同形) 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 Come _ _ 来 become _ _ 变 run _ _ 跑 4. A -B -B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 burn _ _ 燃烧 learn _/_ _/
10、_ 学习 mean _ _ 意思 hear _ _ 听见 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 build _ _ 建筑 lend _ _ 借给 lose _ _ 失去 send _ _ 送 spend _ _ 花费(3)其他 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 pay _ _ 支付 lay _ _ 下蛋 say _ _ 说bring _ _ 带来 5buy _ _ 买 think _ _ 想sleep _ _ 睡 keep _ _ 保持 sweep _ _ 扫stand _ _ 站 understand _ _ 明白w
11、in _ _ 得胜 shine _/shined_/shined 发光catch _ _ 抓住 teach _ _ 教 feel _ _ 觉得 fight _ _ 战斗 find _ _ 发现 get _ _gotten 得到 hang _/_ _/_ 绞死 / 挂 have _ _ 有 hold _ _ 盛,握 leave _ _ 离开 make _ _ 制造 meet _ _ 遇见 sell _ _ 卖 shoot _ _ 射击 tell _ _ 告诉 smell _/_ _/_嗅,闻 sit _ _ 坐 dig dug dug 挖5. A-B-C 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
12、(1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶6throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 kn
13、ow knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a” (过去式)和“u”(过去分词) 。动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮(4)其他不规则动词的变化。 动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿