1、1初中英语单词分类大全一、 学习用品 (schoolsku:l things)Pen钢笔pen Pencil铅笔pens l pencil-case铅笔盒pensl-keisruler尺子ru:l book书buk bag包b comic book漫画书k mik-bukpost card明信片p ust-k:dnewspaper报纸nju:s,peip, nju:z- schoolbag书包sku:lb eraser橡皮 ireiz crayon蜡笔krei n sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书st:ri-buknotebook笔记本n utbukChinese book
2、语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书m-bukmagazine杂志,m zi:n dictionary词典dikn ri 二、 人体 (body)bdifoot脚fut head头hed face脸feis hair头发h nose鼻子n uz mouth嘴mau eye眼睛ai ear耳朵i arm手臂:m hand手hnd finger手指fi leg腿le tail尾巴teil三、 颜色 (colours)red红 red blue蓝 blu: yellow黄 jel u green绿ri:n white白 hwait black黑 blk pink粉红pik
3、 purple紫 p :pl orange橙 rind, :- brown棕braun四、 动物 (animals)animalniml cat猫kt dog狗d, d: pig猪pi duck鸭dk rabbit兔rbit horse马h:s elephant大象elif nt ant蚂蚁nt fish鱼fi2bird鸟b:d eagle鹰i:l beaver海狸bi:v snake蛇sneikmouse老鼠maus,mauz squirrel松鼠skw :rl, skwi-, skw- kangaroo袋鼠,kn ru:monkey猴mki panda熊猫pnd bear熊b lion狮子
4、lai n tiger老虎tai fox狐狸fks zebra斑马zi:br deer鹿di giraffe长颈鹿d ir:f goose鹅u:s hen母鸡hen turkey火鸡t :ki lamb小羊lm sheep绵羊ipgoat山羊 ut cow奶牛kau donkey驴dki squid鱿鱼skwid lobster龙虾l bst shark鲨鱼:k seal海豹si:lsperm whale抹香鲸 sp:m-hweilkiller whale虎鲸kil-hweil五、 人物 (people)pi:pl friend朋友frend boy男孩bi girl女孩 :l mother母
5、亲m father父亲f: sister姐妹sist brother兄弟br uncle叔叔;舅舅kl man男人mn woman女人wum n Miss小姐mis Mr.先生 lady女士;小姐leidi mom妈妈mm dada爸爸dd, d:d: parents父母 parent pr ntgrandparents祖父母rnd,p rnt grandma/grandmother(外)祖母rnd,m aunt姑姑:nt, nt cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹kzn son儿子sn daughter女儿d :t baby婴儿beibi kid小孩kid classmate同学kl:s
6、meit queen女王kwi:n visitor参观者vizit neighbour邻居neib principal校长prinsp l university student大学生,ju:niv:sti-stju:dntpenpen钢笔3pal笔友pen-pl tourist旅行者tu rist people人物pi:pl robot机器人r ubt, -bt, rbt grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父rndp:/rnd,f:六、 职业 (jobs)dbsteacher教师ti:t student学生stju:d nt, stu:-doctor医生d kt nurse护士n
7、:s driver司机n :s farmer农民f:m singer歌唱家si writer作家rait actor男演员kt actress女演员ktris artist画家:tist TV reporter电视台记者rip:t engineer工程师,end ini accountant会计 kauntnt policeman(男)警察p li:smn s salesperson销售员seilz,p:s ncleaner清洁工kli:n baseball player棒球运动员beisb:l-plei assistant售货员 sistnt police警察p li:s 七、 食品、饮料
8、(food & drink)rice米饭rais bread面包bred beef牛肉bi:f milk牛奶milk water水w :t, w- egg蛋e fish鱼fi tofu豆腐t ufu: cake蛋糕keik hot dog热狗h t-dhamburger汉堡包hmb: French fries炸薯条fraidscookie曲奇kuki biscuit饼干biskitjam果酱dm noodles面条nu:dl meat肉mi:t chicken鸡肉tikin pork猪肉 p :k mutton羊肉mt n vegetable蔬菜ved itblsalad沙拉sl d soup
9、汤su:pice冰ais ice-cream冰淇淋aiskri:mCoke可乐 juice果汁d u:s tea茶 ti: coffee咖啡k fi breakfast早餐brekfst lunch午餐lnt 4dinner/supper晚餐din /sp meal一餐 mi:l八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables) fru:tveditblapple苹果pl banana香蕉b n:n, -n- pear梨p orange橙 rind, :- watermelon西瓜w :t-melngrape葡萄reipeggplant茄子epl:nt,-plntgreen beans青
10、豆ri:n-bi:ntomato西红柿t m:tu potato土豆p teitu peach桃pi:t strawberry草莓str :bricucumber黄瓜kju:kmb onion洋葱nj n carrot胡萝卜kr t cabbage卷心菜kbid九、 衣服 (clothes)klusjacket夹克衫d kit shirt衬衫:t T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子sk :t dress连衣裙dres jeans牛仔裤d i:n, dein pants长裤pnts socks袜子s ks shoes鞋子u:s sweater毛衣swet coat上衣k ut raincoa
11、t雨衣reink ut shorts短裤 :ts sneakers网球鞋sni:k s slippers拖鞋slip s sandals凉鞋sd ls boots靴子bu:ts hat(有沿的)帽子ht cap便帽kp sunglasses太阳镜sn,l:siz, -,l- tie领带tai scarf围巾sk:f gloves手套lvs trousers裤子trauz z cloth布kl , kl :十、 交通工具 (vehicles)vi:iklbike自行车baik bus公共汽车bs train火车trein boat小船b ut ship轮船ip yacht快艇j t car小汽车
12、k: taxi出租车tksi jeep吉普车d i:p van小货车;面包车vn plane/airplane飞机plein/plein subway/underground地铁sbwei /ndraundmotor cycle摩托车mut -saikl5十一、杂物(other things)is window窗户wind u door门d: desk课桌desk chair椅子t bed床bed computer计算机k mpju:t board写字板b :d fan风扇fn light灯lait teachers desk讲台ti:tdesk picture图画;照片pikt wall墙壁
13、w :l floor地板fl : curtain窗帘k :tn trash bin垃圾箱trbin closet壁橱kl zit mirror镜子mir end table床头柜end-teibl football/soccer足球fut,b:lsk present礼物prez nt, prizentwalkman随身听w :k-mn lamp台灯lmp phone电话f un sofa沙发s uf shelf书架elf fridge冰箱frid table桌子teibl TV电视 air-conditioner空调 kndin key钥匙 ki: lock锁 lk photo照片f utu
14、chart图表t:t plate盘子pleit knife刀naif fork叉f:k spoon勺子spu:n chopsticks筷子 pot锅pt gift礼物ifttoy玩具ti doll洋娃娃d l ball球b:l balloon气球b lu:n kite风筝kait jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 dis : pzl box盒子bks umbrella伞 mbrel zipper拉链zip violin小提琴,vai lin yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝nest hole洞hul tube管子tju:b,tu:btoothbrush牙刷 tu:br menu菜单menju:
15、,m nju: e-card电子卡片k:d e-mail电子邮件meil traffic light交通灯trfiklait money钱mni medicine药medisin6十二、地点(locations)lukein shome家hum room房间ru:m,rum bedroom卧室bedru(:)m bathroom卫生间b:rum living room起居室liviru:m, rum kitchen厨房kitin classroom教室kl:srum school学校sku:l park公园p:k library图书馆laibrri post office邮局p ustfisp
16、olice office警察局pli:s fis hospital医院 h spitl cinema电影院sin m bookstore书店bukst: farm农场f:m zoo动物园zu: garden花园:dn study书房stdi playground操场pleiraund canteen食堂knti:n teachers office教师办公室ti:tsfis library图书馆laibrri gym体育馆d im washroom卫生间wrum art room绘画教室:t ru:m, rum computer room计算机教室kmpju:t ru:m music room音
17、乐教室mju:zikru:m, rum TV room电视机房ru:m flat公寓flt company公司k mpni factory工厂fkt ri fruit stand水果摊fru:tstndpet shop宠物商店petp nature park自然公园 neitp:k theme park主题公园i:m p:k science museum科学博物馆sainsmju:zim the Great Wall长城reit w:lsupermarket超市sju:p,m:kitbank银行bk country国家kntri village乡村vilid city城市siti hometo
18、wn家乡h umtaun bus stop公交车站bsstp 十三、课程 (classes)kl:s, kls sports体育运动sp :ts science科学sai ns Moral Education思想品德课mrl-,edju:kein 7Social Studies社会课 su lChinese语文 math数学m PE体育课 English英语课十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)kntriz/sitiChina/PRC中国 Peoples Republicof Chinapi:plsripblikvAmerica/USA美国 UK联合王国(United King
19、dom)England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象(weather)we cold寒冷的k uld warm温暖的w :m cool凉爽的ku:l snowy下雪的sn ui sunny晴朗的sni hot炎热的h t rainy下雨的reini windy有风的windi cloudy多云的klaudi weather report天气预报werip:t 十六、景物 (nature)neitriver河流riv lake湖泊leik stream河;溪stri:
20、m forest森林f rist path小道p:, p road公路r ud house房子haus,hauzbridge桥brid building建筑物bildi rain雨rein cloud云klaud sun太阳sn mountain山mauntin sky天空skairainbow彩虹reinb u wind风wind air空气 moon月亮mu:n十七、植物 (plants)pl:nt, plnt sflower花flau grass草r:s, rs tree树tri: seed种子si:d sprout苗spraut plant植物pl:nt, plnt rose玫瑰 le
21、af叶子li:f十八、星期 (week)wi:kMonday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 8Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末,wi:kend,wi:kend十九、月份 (months)mnzJan. (January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月m:t April四月 May五月mei June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 :st Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 De
22、c.(December)十二月二十、季节 (seasons)si:znsspring春spri summer夏sm fall/autumn秋f :l/:tmwinter冬wint 二十一、方位(directions)direknssouth南sau, sau north北n: east东i:st west西west left 左边left right右边raitup上pdown下 daun二十二、患病(illness)ilnishave a fever发烧fi:v hurt疼痛h :t have a cold感冒k uld have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头
23、疼hedeikhave a sore throat喉咙疼s:rut二十三、数词(numbers)nmbzone一 wn two二tu: three三ri: four四f: five五faiv six六siks seven七sevn eight八eit nine九nain ten十teneleven十一ilevn twelve十二twelv thirteen十三:ti:n fourteen十四f:ti:n fifteen十五fifti:n sixteen十六siksti:n seventeen十七,sevnti:n eighteen十八eiti:n nineteen十九,nainti:n twe
24、nty二十twenti thirty三十:ti forty四十f:ti fifty五十fiftisixty六十siksti seventy七十sevnti eighty八十eiti ninety九十nainti forty-two四十二f:ti- tu: hundred百hndrd 9one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一f :stsecond第二seknd third第三:d fourth第四f: fifth第五fif eighth第八eit, ei ninth第九nain twelfth第十二twelf twentieth第二十twentii t
25、hirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十fiftii sixtieth第六十siksti seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的bi small小的sm:l long长的l, l: tall高的t:l short短的;矮的:t young年轻的j old旧的;老的uldstrong健壮的str, str: thin瘦的in active积极活跃的ktiv quiet安静的kwait nice好看的nais kind和蔼亲切的kaind strict严格的s
26、trikt smart聪明的sm:t funny滑稽可笑的fni tasty好吃的teisti sweet甜的swi:t salty咸的s:lti sour酸的sau fresh新鲜的fre favourite最喜爱的feivrit clean干净的kli:n tired疲劳的 taid excited兴奋的iksaitidangry生气的ri happy高兴的hpi bored无聊的 sad忧愁的sd taller更高的t:l shorter更矮的:t stronger更强壮的str, str: older年龄更大的uld younger更年轻的j, j bigger更大的bi heavie
27、r更重的l, l:-longer更长的l, l:- thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的sm:l good好的ud fine好的fain great很好的reit heavy 重的hevi new新的nju:,nu: fat胖的ft happy快乐的hpi right对的rait hungry饥饿的hri cute逗人喜爱的kju:tlittle小的litl lovely可爱的lvli beautiful漂亮的bju:tiful colourful色彩鲜艳的klful pretty漂亮的priti 10cheap便宜的ti:pexpensive昂贵的ikspensiv juicy多汁的d
28、u:si tender嫩的tend healthy健康的heli ill有病的il helpful有帮助的helpful high高的hai easy简单的i:zi proud骄傲的praud sick有病的sik better更好的bet higher更高的hai 二十五、介词 (prep.)in在里in on在上;在时候 n, :n, n, n under在下面nd near在的旁边ni behind在后边bihaind next to与相邻nekst over在上面uv in front of在前面frnt二十六、代词 (pron.)I我 we我们wi:弱 wi you你;你们ju:,弱
29、 ju, j he他hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i she她i: it它it they他(她,它)们ei,弱 e my我的 our 我们的au, : your你的;你们的j:, ju, 弱 j his他的hiz,弱 iz her她的h:, 弱 :, h, 二十七、动词 (v.)play(.ed)玩;踢plei swim(swam)游泳swim skate滑冰skeit fly(flew)飞flai jump跳dmp walk走w:k run(run)跑rn climb爬klaim fight(fought)打架fait swing(swung)荡 swi eat(ate)吃i:t sleep
30、(slept)睡觉sli:p like像,喜欢laik have(had)有;吃 hv,hv, v, vturn转弯 t :n buy(bought)买bai take(took)买;带teik live居住 livteach(taught)教ti:t go(went)去 u study(studied)学习stdi learn学习 l :n sing(sang)唱歌si dance跳舞d:ns, dnsrow划 ru do(did)做du:, du, d , du: do homework做作业humw :k do housework做家务hausw:k watch TV看电视w t, w:tread(read) books读书ri:dbuks cook the meals做饭kukmi:ls