1、1初中英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾achieve-achievement 成就advertise- advertisement/ advertisingagree (in )agreementargue-argument 争吵commit 奉献commitmentdevelop-developmentdisgreedisagreementexperiment 实验，试验equip 装备-equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治government 政府manage-management；经营 管理 manger 经理treat-treatment 对
2、待，治疗adjust 调整-adjustable 可调整的apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐compliment 称赞，恭维department 局，部2V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人concludeconclusion 结论competecompetition 竞争，比赛discussdiscussion 讨论educate-educationdecide-decision describedescription 描写，描绘express 表达-expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业graduationop
3、erate 操作，动手术 operationorganize-organization instructinstruction 指导， 介绍inventinventor / inventioninviteinvitation inspire-inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言 pronounce -pronunciation resolve 决心，解决-resolution 决心permit 允许-permission suggest-建议，暗示-suggestion solve 解决-solution
4、解决方法3V+ ance 结尾appearappearance 外貌 ，出现perform-performance 演出4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡-bathing end 结束-ending 结尾，结局train 训练-training mean - meaning 意义say-saying 谚语5V+ 其他beg(乞讨)beggar 乞丐behave 行为，举止-behaviorknow 知道-knowledge 知识flyflight 飞行，航班heat 加热-heat 热量hit 撞击-hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞mix 混合-mixture 混合物press 按，压 pre
5、ssure 压力sit-seat 座位succeed- successtour 在- 旅游，在- 作巡回演出 直接+ 地点 tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1 名词+y Anger 生气 -angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy 有雾的fur-furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶-guilty 内疚的health-healthyluck-luckycloud-cloudywindwindyrain-rainysnow-snowysunsunnytourist-touristy 游客多的chemistry/chemist-chemical化学/化学家，
6、药剂师business-busy salt 盐- salty 咸的shine-shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味-tasty 甜的noise-noisy2.名词+ ed 或动词+ed/dbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点，地点-spotted 有斑点的talent-talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3名词+ ful/lessmeaningmeaningful
7、有意义的carecareful/ careless 小心的；粗心的help-helpful / helplesshope-hopelesshomehomeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛-painful 痛苦的use-useless/ useful2thankthankful 充满感激的peace 和平 - peaceful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的Value-valueless4名词+ ablecomfort-comfortablereason-reasonablebelieve-believableknowledge-knowledg
8、eablesuit 一套 -suitable 合适的value-valuable 价值（v-adj）accept-acceptable 接受believe-believable5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的dangerdangerousmystery 神秘-mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 t confidence-confidentdifference-differentimportance- -Important dependence -dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical 医学的music-musicalnature-natural
9、自然的person-personal 私人的nationnational 国家的internation-international 国际化的 education-educational 有教育意义的tradition-traditional 传统的origin 起源-original 新颖的；独创的8名词+ lyfriendfriendlylive-lively 活跃的，有生气的lovelovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾woodwooden 木制的woolwoolen 羊毛的gold-golden10.+nessill-illnessSickness-sickfairness- fairs
10、adness- sad10. 其他energy 精力-energeticfool 傻子foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由free 空的， 免费的wisdom-wiseheight 高度 highwidth-widelong-lengthloveloving 慈爱的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性popularpride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的三、方位的词表达 名词形容词EasteasternWestwesternSouthsouthernNorth-northernIn the w
11、est of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲 名词-形容词Asia 亚洲- Asian Africa 非洲 - AfricanEurope 欧洲- European America 美洲-American五、 形容词变副词1 形容词+ lybadbadlybrightbrightly 明亮地casualcasually 随意地clearclearly 清楚地completecompletely 完全correct-correctly 正确地final-finallyfortunatefortunately 幸运地generalgenerally 一
12、般来讲loudloudlyparticular 特殊的，独特的particularlypolitepolitely proper 合适的-，恰当的-properlymain-mainly 主要地 most 多数 -mostly 多半，大多数normal-normally 正常地quickquicklyquietquietly 轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent 最近的 -recently 最近；近来hard 难的；努力地-hardly 几乎不late 迟的lately 最近；近来sad-sadly slow-slowlyspecialspecially 专门，特殊地specific
13、-specifically 特定地，明确地strongstrongly 坚决地， 强烈地suddensuddenly 突然usualusually2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable-comfortablygentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply 仅仅；只；简单地3terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappy-happily4.特殊goodwell 好地 truetruly六、 名词- 形容词 副词beauty 美，美人beautifulbeauti
14、fullycarecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslydifference-different-differentlyhappinesshappyhappilyhungerhungry-hungrilyhealthhealthyhealthilyluckluckyluckilynoisenoisynoisilyprideproudproudly 骄傲地sadnesssadsadlysafety 安全；安全的地方safesafelysilencesilent-silently 默默地successsuccessfulsuccessfullytruthtru
15、etrulyunluckunluckyunluckilywonder 奇迹wonderfulwonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词early get up early ； an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the sea a hole deep largehigh jump high； a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes
16、too long It takes a long timefar jump far My home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here中考英语词性转化 300 题 提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms1. Would you mind making a little less _? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The
17、Smiths live on the _ floor of the highrise. (nine)3. All the great _ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a _ cat. She is very lovely. (male) 5. Ill do my homework more _ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, its important to make a good _. (begin)7. Everyone knows su
18、ch kind of books is _ to children. They shouldnt be sold at any bookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚） was decided by the university. The student had no _ but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the _ story I had ever heard at yesterdays class meeting. (sad)10. The _ Lesson is very
19、difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found two _. (sit)13. Help _ to the fish, everyone. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get _ information about it. (fa
20、r)15. He seemed very _. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _. (important)18. March 8 is _ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _? (me)420. The visitors are _ students. (main)21. Do you know about the _ of the book? (writ
21、e)22. Can you show me your _ of coins? (collect)23. To my _, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly wa
22、lked _ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the _ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very _. Im sure he will come to take care of your baby when hes asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _ longest river in the world. (three)30. _ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and mor
23、e gardens are being built in our _. (neighbour)32. Its very important for us to learn English _. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my _. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake _. (hungry)35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies _. (hard)36. We are all pleased to hear that the _
24、went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of _ though they are only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a _ on childrens education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _ than the o
25、ne I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the _ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be _ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _ than words. (loud)44. I am _ about my schoolwork because I havent worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so _ that all of us like
26、 to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing _ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the _ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your _ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called _. (Italy)50. I _ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _, so youd better take more cl
27、othes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as _ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the _ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is _. (health)555. It is reported that three _ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time fl
28、ies _ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _? (Germany)59. We all know that theres no _ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip _ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地)
29、a secret. (excite)61. A _ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an _ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college _. (expensive)64. British people eat a la
30、rge number of . (potato)65. She seems an _ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of _, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the _ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldnt do business with such a _ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much _ than before. (health)70.
31、 I was _ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of _ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in _ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class teachers d
32、aughter would leave _ school this July. (second)75. Its a _ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its _. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in _. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _ an
33、d happy. (exciting)79. The _ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a _ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _ is one of my fathers best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmasters _? (advise)83. Even _, he lost his job. (bad)84
34、. Please answer the _ questions. (follow)85. Many people became after the fire. (home)86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _ was quite dull at yesterdays party. (recite)89. The _ of the river
35、 is still a secret. (long)690. No one knew why the baby kept _ . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of _. (relax)92. In _ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of _ fiction. (scientist)94. Its _ of you to make such a d
36、ecision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few _ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed _ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been to Beijing _ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldnt give up easily if he is d
37、etermined to _. (success) 99. Lauras husband works as a _ in a bank. (message)100. The harder you work; the _ progress youll make. (great)101. It will _ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102. People from different _ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103. He can do everything on _ own
38、. (he)104. About two _ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105. I would like to buy three kilos of _. (tomato)106. What nice _! Lets put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107. How often do you take your son to the _ Palace? (child)108. In the _ century, science is develop
39、ing very fast. (twenty-one)109. To be _, I think you didnt sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _ teacher? (chemical)111. The patient is getting _. The_ doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112. “What can I do for you?” the _ asked. (library)1
40、13. _ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114. We have plenty of _ after class. (active)115. A doctors duty is to save peoples _. (life)116. She lives in Britain but has French _. (national)117. In winter, British people use _ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118. Its not _ to wear your
41、school uniform on Friday. (need)119. Your homework today is to _ all these new words. (memory)120. This is an _ door. You neednt press any button. (automatically)121. Hard _ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122. She took the two oclock _ to Chicago ju
42、st now. (fly)123. In _ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124. The old lady was too _ to say a word. (frighten)125. It was too dark for us to see anything _. (clear)126. My mum does _ once a week. (shop)127. George Stephenson became famous in his _. (twenty)128. We all found the
43、film very _. (interest)129. That girls _ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130. The weather report says, “Its _ today.” (cloud)131. As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl _ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132. Its great _ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133. After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a _ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most _ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135. _, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136. The monkey looked at _ in the mirror. (it)137. I
